• 제목/요약/키워드: compulsory subjects

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전문대학(專門大學) 방사선과(放射線科)의 수업년한(修業年限) 연장(延長)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Extension of School Years, Two to Three Years, for the Education of Radiologic Technology in Korea)

  • 최종학;이상석;김영일;전만진;권달관;박영선;임한영;강세식
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • As the institute of education teaching radiologic technology in Korea, different from others, junior college is the only institute which has been managed for it as a two-year educational course for 27 years since 1963 when it was established for the first time in our country irrespective of the needs of the times. But according to the development of medical equipment, variety of medical skill, increase of medical demands now a days, the supply of radiologic technology in modern medicine not only makes it advance as an inevitable factor but also broadens the area of its business systematically. Therefore, we got the following results after we had considered the necessity to lengthen the term of education and searched for the most reasonable way. 1. The term of study of the radiologic technologists in junior college must be lengthened to 3 years from 2 or 3 years regulated in the law of education. 2. In three-year curriculum, the subjects like basic medical science, science and engineering and ultramodern science, etc., which are lated to the new radiologic science must be taught in the junior colleges, and hospital practice also must be a compulsory subject in curriculum. 3. As the school years becomes longer, a lot of programs to make the study effective must be searched, researched and propelled forward.

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The Effects of Programming Education using App inventor on Problem-solving Ability and Self-efficacy, Perception

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Lee, Youngjun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2017
  • The ability to use information technology has become increasingly important as technological advances continue to sweep through the computing world, and education for improving computational thinking has become globally instituted. In South Korea, informatics subjects have been modified in the 2015 curriculum and are now compulsory in primary and secondary education. However, despite substantial financial investment and numerous studies promoting informatics education, there continues to be a serious lack of pre-service teachers capable of teaching computational thinking. This study investigated pre-service teacher programming education using App Inventor, their perceptions of App Inventor, and how use of the program affected teacher problem-solving abilities and self-efficacy. In the pre-test, the control group and experimental group showed no statistically significant difference; however, the post-test revealed that the two groups showed statistically significant differences in problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. The participants initially showed interest in using App Inventor; however, after practice-teaching and project-based learning, the participants demonstrated a growing negativity toward the program when they made errors and the functional limits of App Inventor became apparent. Although most participants stated that they would not use App Inventor in their classes, the positive statistically significant differences in problem-solving skills and self-efficacy indicate that this study could be utilized as a basis for building a teaching-learning program using App Inventor and creating an educational plan for teaching computational thinking.

Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in the Upper Respiratory Tracts of Korean Military Recruits

  • Choi, Chang-Min;Kang, Cheol-In;Kim, Young-Keun;Heo, Sang-Taek;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Song, Jae-Kyung;Jung, Hee-Saeng
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제67권5호
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2009
  • Background: Several large outbreaks have demonstrated the threat of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in close-contact environments, such as occurs during training and quartering of military recruits training. In South Korea, which is a hospital or healthcare-associated MRSA prevalent area, military service is compulsory for all healthy young men. We surveyed and determined the extent of CA-MRSA colonization in the upper respiratory tracts of Korean military recruits. Methods: The Korean military recruits who were enrolled in a military training facility from November 2004 to March 2005 were eligible for this study. Sputum or nasopharyngeal swap was obtained from randomly selected subjects who displayed upper respiratory tract symptoms. Results: Of the 181 participants, 32 participants (17.7%) were colonized with S. aureus, and 12 participants (6.6%) were colonized with MRSA. Among the cases that were colonized with S. aureus, 37.5% (12/32) were colonized with MRSA. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed resistant patterns that were suggestive of the CA-MRSA strains for all of the MRSA isolates. Conclusion: This study of Korean military recruits found a great deal of showed MRSA colonization in them, and the antimicrobial resistant profile that was suggestive of a CA-MRSA strain. Further efforts to prevent the spread of MRSA infections and careful monitoring for CA-MRSA outbreaks are warranted, especially in a high risk group such as military recruits.

러닝팩토리기반 기술융합교육을 통한 텔리 오퍼레이션 로봇핸드 구현 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Implementation of Tele-Operation Robot Hand by Learning Factory based Technology Convergence Education)

  • 홍창호;이정훈;김형오
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2018
  • 직업교육훈련에서 가장 중요한 것은 생산현장의 전체공정에 대한 학생들의 흥미와 이해를 높이는 일이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 화두가 되고 있는 러닝팩토리(Learning Factory) 기반 기술융합교육을 통해서 텔리오퍼레이션 로봇 핸드를 구현하는 사례를 제시하고 향후 교육과정에 적용시 유의사항을 제안한다. 텔리 오퍼레이션 로봇핸드를 구현하기 위해서는 기구 설계, 모터제어, 근거리 통신 구현, 센싱 및 피드백제어 등 국내 교육과정의 대학교 수준 전공필수 교과목에 대한 이해가 뒷받침 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 교육연구는 학생들이 필요로 하는 기술을 가이드하며 학생 스스로 학습과 실습을 통해 기술을 이해하고 최종 산출물을 구현하는 사례이다. 본 연구를 통해 향후 러닝팩토리 교육훈련과정을 도입하는 경우 기반 자료로 도움이 될 것이다.

교양과 인성 수업에 나타난 학생들의 반응과 자기 이해 (Students' Responses and Self-understanding in Liberal Arts and Personality Class)

  • 박주은;박성혜
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 S 대학교 교양필수과목 중 하나인 교양과 인성 수업에 나타난 학생들의 반응과 자기 이해를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 수업에서 학생들의 긍정적인 변화에 미친 영향 정도는 5단계 리커트 척도를 사용하여 보통 이상의 높은 단계의 반응이 나타났다. 특히 연구자가 실시한 영화 토의 결과 만족도는 매우 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 그림 검사 분석 결과 스트레스와 자원 척도를 통한 대처 능력의 변화가 학생들에게 나타났으며, 학생들은 자신의 마음을 들여다봄으로써 자신을 이해할 수 있는 기회가 되었다. 본 연구는 문학과 예술, 그리고 영상 등을 통해 학생들의 인성을 함양하고 토의를 통해 책임감, 리더십, 협동심, 배려, 소통, 공감 등 세계 시민으로서의 자질을 함양할 수 있는 수업 예시를 제시하였다.

주택재개발사업 특성이 재입주에 미치는 영향 (An Analysis of the Relationship Between Resettlement and Housing Redevelopment Characteristics)

  • 고덕균;김홍규
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • The reason that compulsory removals of a low-quality housing redevelopment such as involuntary or unintentional migration present a problem for urban communities is that whether involuntary movers adapt themselves to their new home has an influence on the urban communities that surround them. Moreover, involuntary emigrants have higher probability of choosing faulty residential areas than voluntary emigrants do. This gives rise to a problem of another residential migration for involuntary movers. In order to solve these problems, there is a need for a new housing policy that enables original residents to come back to their old community. However studies for resettlement had not conducted subjects about housing redevelopment characteristics which influences the involuntary movers directly. Instead personal microscopic characteristics such as statistics of resettlement, the moving distance, the reason of moving, improvement of living environment, had been main subjects of farmer studies. So the purpose of this study is to analyze an analysis of the relationship between resettlement and housing redevelopment characteristics. The data used in this study was obtained at 47 areas designated by Seoul (metropolis) since 1990 for redevelopment. Cluster Analysis Is used for dividing high rate of resettlement with low rate of resettlement and Regression Analysis is used for the analysis of the relationship between resettlement and housing redevelopment characteristics. The results of examining the effects of a redeveloped housing complex on returning residents at 47 areas designated by Seoul (metropolis) since 1990 fur redevelopment are as follows: First, A housing complex with a high returning rate (remove-in rate?) has no state/public land, unauthorized building owners who are in the low-income brackets, and few interested parties such as union members. This is the characteristic of a redeveloped housing complex with a short-period project span. On the contrary, a housing complex that has a low returning rate is crowded by state/public land, and numerous unauthorized building owners, and interested parties. Second, According to the linear regression analysis, among the factors that affect returning residents, 'physical properties(characteristics) of a region', 'population properties within a region', and 'properties of a project span' indicate a negative(-)influence whereas 'properties of a complex density' shows a positive(+) influence. In a nutshell, the more the physical properties, population properties, projectspan properties, the lower the returning rate and the more the complex density properties, the higher the returning rate. In detail, an area with many small land and new/large buildings, a high population, and a long project duration has a low returning rate of original residents while an area holding large capacity and buildings with many number of floors (multiple-storied building) has a high returning rate.

교양교육과정 개선을 위한 학생 요구 분석: J대학 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Students' Needs for the Improvement of Liberal Arts Curriculum : Focused on the Case of J University)

  • 이정열;김삼섭
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구에서는 J대학의 2개 캠퍼스 11개 학부의 재학생 422명을 대상으로 교양교육의 핵심목표, 교양교육과정에서 달성해야 한다고 생각하는 핵심역량, 개설을 희망하는 교양교과목의 주제 분야, 개설 희망 교과목, 교양교육 개편 시 시급한 과제 등을 성, 학년, 계열 및 캠퍼스별로 알아보았는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교양교육의 핵심 목표로 남학생은 인성과 리더십을 갖춘 인재를, 여학생은 핵심역량의 달성을 지목하는 비율이 가장 높았다. 둘째, 교양교육과정에서 달성해야 할 핵심역량은 의사소통 및 대인관계, 인성, 자기진로개발 및 취창업 역량을 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예체능 분야의 교과목 개설을 희망하는 비율이 높았다. 넷째, 개설을 희망하는 교양과목은 여성학 혹은 페미니즘, 스포츠 관련 과목, 철학, 심리학 등의 순으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 J대학 교양교육과정 개정을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

교육과정-수업-평가 일체화의 세 가지 측면에 근거한 일반학교 특수학급 학업성취도 평가의 타당성 고찰 (A Study on the Feasibility of Special Classes Evaluation in General Schools in Three aspects of Curriculum and Class-Evaluation Integration)

  • 신서영;박창언
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2019
  • 각기 다른 특성을 가진 학습자 모두가 의미 있는 배움에 다다르기 위해서는 교육과정-수업-평가가 일체화되야 한다. 본 연구에서는 일체화를 내용적 적합성, 행위자 합치성, 제도적 연계성 등의 세 가지 측면으로 분류하고, 각각의 관점에서 일반학교 특수학급의 일체화 실태를 관련 연구를 통해 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 내용적 적합성 측면에서는 특수교육 대상 학생에 대한 교육과정 조정-교수적 수정-평가 조정이 개별화 교수가 이루어지는 과목 외에는 잘 이루어지지 않았다. 행위자 합치성 측면에서는 일반교사와 특수교사의 역할의 모호성으로 인해 교육과정 조정자, 수업자, 평가자 등이 일치하지 못하거나 최소한의 협의조차 이루지 못하였다. 제도적 연계성 면에서는 개별화 교수가 이루어지는 과목 외에는 교육과정 조정, 교수적 수정, 평가 조정의 권한 관계와 역할 주체가 불분명했다. 이러한 문제점을 논의하고 개선하기 위한 대안으로 개별화 교육에 대한 인식 제고, 협의체 의무화, 제도적 정비 등을 제언하였다.

노인생활체육 진흥을 위한 운동재활분야 활성화 방안 (An Exercise Rehabilitation Field Revitalization Plan for Promoting Elderly Sport for All)

  • 조경환
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.305-319
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명시대와 고령사회를 맞아 노인생활체육 진흥을 위해 운동재활분야의 현주소를 파악하여 노인들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 활성화 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 문헌연구방법을 통해 노인생활체육 활동 및 관련 운동재활분야의 실태를 분석하고 노인보건복지와 노인생활체육 사업의 분석, 그리고 노인생활체육 진흥을 위한 운동재활분야의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 노인들의 생활체육 참여 유인 홍보 시 운동재활의 필요성과 중요성의 인식과 홍보를 강화해야 한다. 둘째, 노인여가복지시설 등에 노인스포츠지도사를 의무적으로 배치하여 사회복지사와의 협업으로 효율적인 노인건강지도 관리에 전문성을 강화시켜야 한다. 셋째, 대학의 생활체육학과, 노인체육복지학과 및 실버복지스포츠학부 등 교육과정에 운동재활 및 유사과목을 이수하도록 하며, 노인여가복지시설 등의 자원봉사활동 과목도 이수하도로 하여 진로선택의 기회를 제공해야 한다. 넷째, 문화체육관광부와 보건복지부와의 협업을 통해 노인복지관, 경로당, 노인교실 등 특성화된 운동재활프로그램의 개발과 함께 운동종목 능력과 운동재활능력을 겸비한 전문가를 순회강사로 활용하여 정부의 일자리 창출 정책에 이바지해야 한다. 다섯째, 노인생활체육에 필요한 연구개발에 투자를 확대한다. 여섯째, 노인대상의 혼자서 할 수 있는 다양한 운동재활치료 동영상과 지침서를 개발하여 배포한다. 이는 다섯 번째와 연계된 내용이며, 특히, 코로나19 관련 긴급히 대비책을 강구해야 할 것이다. 일곱째, 문화체육관광부와 보건복지부의 조정된 노인체육진흥 기구신설을 통해 이중적 업무에 따른 비효율성과 예산낭비를 줄여야 하며, 기구신설의 기능을 확대하여 은퇴 후 건강관리, 운동재활, 안전사고 예방, 바이러스 등 교육부분도 강화해야 할 것이다.

치과위생사 교육과정 연구 (A Study on Curriculum of Dental Hygienists)

  • 박일순
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2004
  • The aims of the study are as following : First, define and clarify the role and function of the dental hygienist. Second, based on thai definition, present an improved dental hygienist curriculum, improving their special competence. This study seeks to present a way for promoting role of dental hygienists as independent specialists, rather than as auxiliaries, contributing to better dental service in the process. The research was pursued by surveying by questionnaire those directly related to dental hygiene. They are 58 professors of dental hygiene, 164 dentists, 253 dental hygienists and 496 dental hygiene students, selected by the method of simple random sampling. Due to the small size of the sample, professors' group was analysed only through frequency and probabilities. For groups with larger samples(dentists, dental hygienists, dental hygiene students), methods of chi square(${\chi}^2$) tests, frequency analysis and one-way ANOVA were used in their analysis. Conclusions of the study are as following : First, role and function of the dental hygienist was defined and clarified. According to the analysis of the survey, main role of the dental hygienists as perceived by 62.9% of dentists was supporting treatments and managing patients and facility. This perception by dentists differs significantly to perception of other groups, which saw main role of dental hygienists as preventive dental treatment and dental hygiene education. Also, only 20.2% of dental hygienists perceived patients and facility management as their main role. This divergence of perception between groups weakens speciality competence of dental hygienists. To strengthen dental hygienists' speciality competence, preventive dental treatment and dental hygiene education must be defined as main role of dental hygienists. Furthermore, role of dental hygienists can be categorized into cooperative and auxiliary role. Second, in order to strengthen speciality competence of dental hygienists, their education must be augmented with curriculum emphasizing cooperative role. Specifically, courses on preventive dental treatment, dental hygiene education and dental X-ray photography must become compulsory, as well as becoming more comprehensive and organized. Also, training in schools and hospitals must be focused on those subjects. In addition, courses concerning auxiliary role must be incorporated into optional courses and more pedagogical courses are needed to widen students' career choices. Third, practical relevance of national dental hygienist certification examination must be heightened. In the survey, all groups gave negative response to questions concerning practical relevance of national dental hygienist certification test. Specifically, contents of the tests must be changed to test participants' competence in the cooperative area. Also, the test itself must be strengthened by adding practical examination to the certification scheme, as well as having more difficult examinations.

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