• Title/Summary/Keyword: compressive strength equation

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Material property evaluation of high strength concrete using conventional and nondestructive testing method (재래 및 비파괴검사를 이용한 고강도 콘크리트의 재료특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조영상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2001
  • This study is to characterize the material property of early age high performance concrete emphasizing compressive strength using nondestructive testing methods. Three high performance concrete slabs of 600, 850 and 1100kg/$cm^{2}$ compressive strengths were prepared together with cylinders from same batches. Cylinder tests were peformed at the ages of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after pouring. Using the impact echo method, the compression wave velocities were obtained based on different high performance concrete ages and compressive strengths. The equation to obtain the compressive strengths of high performance concrete has been developed using the obtained compression wave velocities. Using the SASW (spectral analysis of surface wave) method, the equation have also been developed to obtain the compressive strengths of high performance concrete based on the surface wave velocities.

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A New Equation for the Compressive Strength. of Existing Concrete Structures by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test (초음파 시험법에 의한 실존 콘크리트 구조체의 압축강도 제안식에 관한 연구)

  • 권영웅;신정식;유재은;이성용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns the new equations for the compressive strength of existing concrete structures by ultrasonic pulse velocity test. The proposed equation are as follows; fc =5255.9 - 3365.8Vp + $548.4Vp^2$ (here, $r^2$=89.7%)

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A Study on Compressive Strength of Centrally-Loaded Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures (중심축 하중을 받는 고온상태 강재기둥의 압축강도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong Hwi;Lee, Chy Hyoung;Yoon, Sung Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2016
  • In order to evaluate compressive strength of centrally-loaded steel column at elevated temperature, new FE analysis techniques and assumptions of model were applied in this study. It also includes comparison with the existing studies, and a new design equation for centrally-loaded steel column at elevated temperature was proposed. The proposed equation was the most accurate of the three design equations(EC3, AISC, proposed equation) when comparing with the coefficient of determination on the simulated results and test results.

Size Effect for Flexural Compression of Concrete Specimens (휨.압축 하중을 받는 콘크리트 부재의 크기효과)

  • 김진근;이성태;양은익;김민욱;이상순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the size effect of concrete members subjected to the axial load and bending moment is investigated using a series of C-shaped specimens of which test procedure is similar to those of Hognestad, Hanson, and McHenry's. Main test variable is a size ratio of the specimens(1:1/2:1/4) at the concrete compressive strength of 500kg/㎠. Test results show that the flexural compression strength at failure decreases as the size of specimen increases, that is, the size effect law is present. Model equation is derived using regression analyses with experimental data and it is compared with formulas for compressive strength of cylinders and shear strength of beams without stirrups. Size effects is distinct th following sequence; shear strength of beams without stirrups, compressive strength of C-shaped specimens, compressive strength of cylinders.

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A Experimental Study on Prediction of Compressive Strength of Concrete Based on Maturity Using Apparent Activation Energy (열량계와 겉보기 활성화 에너지를 이용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jang, Jong-Min;Kim, Yeung-Kwan;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2020
  • Predicting the compressive strength of concrete is important for shortening construction time and reducing construction costs. In this study, the coefficients required for maturity method and compressive strength prediction equation were calculated by measuring the cement hydration reaction rate, concrete setting time and ultimate strength. The experiment was conducted in an isothermal environment of 10℃, 20℃ and 30℃ using a normal Portland cement, and the experiment was conducted with a total of 9 levels of W/C (40%, 50%, 60%) of 3 levels for each temperature. As a result of comparing the predicted strength and the measured strength for each blend, only an error of less than 5% was found for all blending and curing periods.

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Suggestion for Non-Destructive Testing Equation to Estimate Compressive Strength of Early Strength Concrete (조기강도 콘크리트의 압축강도 추정을 위한 비파괴검사 실험식의 제안)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kang, Yeon-Woo;Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Choe, Gyeong-Choel;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2016
  • In construction field, it used various technique for concrete formwork. Part of them, non-destructive test has been conducted to estimate a compressive strength of concrete easily such as rebound method and ultrasonic pulse velocity method etc. Former research has recommend proposed equation based on experimental data to investigate strength of concrete but it was sometimes deferent actual value of that from in field because of the few of data in case of early strength concrete. In this study, an experiment was conducted to analyze strength properties for early strength concrete using cylinder mold and $1,000mm{\times}1,000mm{\times}200mm$ rectangular specimen. And compressive strength of concrete was tested by non-destructive test, and calculated by the equation proposed former research. As a result, the non-destructive test results showed approximately 70 percent of the failure test value for all conditions, and worse reliability was obtained for high strength concrete samples when the ultrasonic pulse velocity method was used. Based on the scope of this study, the experimental equation for estimating compressive strength of early strength concrete from 24MPa to 60MPa was proposed.

Proposal for Compressive Strength Development Model of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Using Expanded Bottom Ash and Dredged Soil Granules (바텀애시 및 준설토 기반 인공경량골재 콘크리트의 압축강도 발현 모델 제시)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Yang, Keun-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • This study tested 25 lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) mixtures using the expanded bottom ash and dredged soil granules to examine the compressive strength gain of such concrete with different ages. The test parameters investigated were water-to-cement ratios and the natural sand content for the replacement of lightweight fine aggregate. The compressive strength gain rate in the basic equation specified in fib model code was experimentally determined in each mixture and then empirically formulated as a function of the water-to-cement ratio and oven-dried density of concrete. When compared with 28-day compressive strength, the tested LWAC mixtures exhibited relatively low gain ratios (0.49~0.82) at an age of 3 days whereas the gain ratios (1.16~1.41) at 91 days were higher than that (1.05~1.15) of the conventional normal-weight concrete. Thus, the fib model equations tend to overestimate the early strength gain of LWAC but underestimate the long-term strength gain. The proposed equations are in good agreement with the measured compressive strength development of LWAC at different ages, indicating that the mean and standard deviation of the normalized root mean square errors determined in each mixture are 0.101 and 0.053, respectively.

Prediction model for the hydration properties of concrete

  • Chu, Inyeop;Amin, Muhammad Nasir;Kim, Jin-Keun
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.377-392
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates prediction models estimating the hydration properties of concrete, such as the compressive strength, the splitting tensile strength, the elastic modulus,and the autogenous shrinkage. A prediction model is suggested on the basis of an equation that is formulated to predict the compressive strength. Based on the assumption that the apparent activation energy is a characteristic property of concrete, a prediction model for the compressive strength is applied to hydration-related properties. The hydration properties predicted by the model are compared with experimental results, and it is concluded that the prediction model properly estimates the splitting tensile strength, elastic modulus, and autogenous shrinkage as well as the compressive strength of concrete.

Compression Splice Length in Concrete of 40 and 60 MPa Compressive Strengths (40, 60MPa 압축강도 콘크리트에서 철근 압축이음 길이)

  • Chun, Sung-Chul;Lee, Sung-Ho;Oh, Bo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.571-572
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    • 2009
  • Current design codes regarding compression lap splice dose not utilize merits of the improved strength of ultra-high strength concrete. Especially, a compression lap splice can be calculated longer than a tension lap splice according to the codes because they do not consider effects of strength of concrete and transverse reinforcement. Design equation is proposed for compression lap splice in 40 to 70 MPa of compressive strength of concrete. The proposed equation is based on 51 specimens. Through two-variable non-linear regression analysis of measured splice strengths, a splice strength equation is derived, which is converted into a splice length equation.

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Mechanical properties of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete using simple mixed design (간편배합설계 방법을 이용한 고강도경량 자기충전콘크리트의 역학적 특성)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Shin, Hwa-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Jic;Choi, Wook;Cho, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, mechanical properties of the high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete with simple mixed design method was investigated. Experimental tests were performed as such compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and density of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete. The 28 days compressive strength of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete with the LC replacement ratio of $100\%$ reduces about $31\%$ but LF replacement ratio of $100\%$ increase about $20\%$ compared that of the control concrete. The structural efficiency of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete increase with proportional to the replacement into of LF. The relationship between the splitting tensile strength and 28 days compressive strength can be represented by the equation $f_s=0.076f_{ck}+0.5582$. The modulus of elasticity was found to be lower than that of normal weight concrete, ranging form 24 to 33 GPa.

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