DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

조기강도 콘크리트의 압축강도 추정을 위한 비파괴검사 실험식의 제안

Suggestion for Non-Destructive Testing Equation to Estimate Compressive Strength of Early Strength Concrete

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu (Architecture Technical Department, DSME Construction Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kang, Yeon-Woo (Architecture Technical Department, DSME Construction Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Choi, Hyeong-Gil (Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology) ;
  • Choe, Gyeong-Choel (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Gyu-Yong (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.04
  • 심사 : 2016.05.25
  • 발행 : 2016.06.20

초록

현장에서는 콘크리트 공사시 거푸집 탈형작업을 위한 다양한 기술들이 활용되고 있다. 그중에서 콘크리트의 압축강도추정을 위한 비파괴 시험방법에는 다양한 방법들이 제시되고 있지만, 일반적으로 타격법(반발경도법이라 칭함)과 비타격법(초음파법이라 칭함)을 활용한 시험방법이 주로 활용된다. 비파괴시험에 의한 압축강도의 추정은 경험 값에 의한 방정식에 의하여 계산할 수 있으며 다양한 식들이 제시되고 있으나, 초기재령에서 조기강도가 발현되는 콘크리트에 대한 데이터는 적은 편으로 기존의 강도추정식에 의한 압축강도의 계산에는 한계점이 있을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 현장에서 주로 활용되는 조기탈형용 콘크리트의 배합을 활용하여 소형 공시체 및 Mock-up 시험체의 파괴 및 비파괴검사를 수행하였으며, 기존 비파괴검사 추정식을 통한 강도 결과 값을 분석하였다. 실험결과, 기존 연구의 비파괴시험에 의한 제안식을 활용한 압축강도 추정값은 파괴시험방법에 비하여 하회하는 경향으로 70% 이하의 값을 나타냈으며, 초음파속도에 의한 신뢰성은 강도가 높아질수록 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 범위에서 조기강도 발현 콘크리트의 강도추정에 있어 기존식의 활용의 한계점이 있을 것으로 분석되어, 24~60MPa의 콘크리트를 대상으로 반발경도법 및 초음파속도법에 의한 추정식을 제안하였다.

In construction field, it used various technique for concrete formwork. Part of them, non-destructive test has been conducted to estimate a compressive strength of concrete easily such as rebound method and ultrasonic pulse velocity method etc. Former research has recommend proposed equation based on experimental data to investigate strength of concrete but it was sometimes deferent actual value of that from in field because of the few of data in case of early strength concrete. In this study, an experiment was conducted to analyze strength properties for early strength concrete using cylinder mold and $1,000mm{\times}1,000mm{\times}200mm$ rectangular specimen. And compressive strength of concrete was tested by non-destructive test, and calculated by the equation proposed former research. As a result, the non-destructive test results showed approximately 70 percent of the failure test value for all conditions, and worse reliability was obtained for high strength concrete samples when the ultrasonic pulse velocity method was used. Based on the scope of this study, the experimental equation for estimating compressive strength of early strength concrete from 24MPa to 60MPa was proposed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Park SJ, Yoo JK. A Study on the Evaluation of Concrete Strength at Early Age for Field Application Using Ultrasonic Velocity and Rebound Test Method. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2008 Nov;24(11):101-08.
  2. Pyzsniak J. Method of concrete strength control in prefabricated slabs by ultrasound. Building Science. 1968 Dec;2(4):331-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-3628(68)90013-3
  3. Lee SM, Lee HY, An HJ, Lee SK. Strength and Durability Evaluation of Cast-in-placed Concrete by NDT. Magazine of Korea Concrete Institute. Special articles. 2013 Sep;25(5):17-20.
  4. Kim MH, Choi SJ, Kim YR, Jang JH., Kim JH, Yoon JK. A Study on the Proposal of Strength Presumption Equation and Evaluation of Practical Application of High Strength Concrete by Non-Destructive Test. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2004 Feb;20(2):55-62.
  5. Denys B, Klysz G, Derobert X, Lataste XD. How to combine several non-destructive techniques for a better, Cement and Concrete Research. 2008 Jun;38(6):783-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.01.016
  6. Hong SU, Cho YS. A Study on the Estimation of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Structures using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method and Rebound Hardness Method. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2011 Jan;27(1):19-26.
  7. Lee MH, Choi CW. A Study on the Minimum Number of Rebound Number Test and Pulse Velocity Method for Estimating Compressive Strength of Concrete. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute. 2004 Dec;16(6):833-40. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2004.16.6.833
  8. Lee HK, Lee KM, Kim YH, Yim HJ. Estimation of Setting Time and Early-age Strength of Concrete Using the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing. 2002 Jun;22(3) :292-303.
  9. Krauss M, Hariri K. Determination of initial degree of hydration for improvement of early-age properties of concrete using ultrasonic wave propagation. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2006 Apr;28(4):299-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.02.007