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An Approach to Framework of Dealing with Improving the Complexity and Uncertainty for Decommissioning Safety Assessment of a Nuclear Facility

  • Jeong, Kwan-Seong;Lee, Kune-Woo;Lim, Hyeon-Kyo
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2009
  • An effective assessment for decommissioning safety of nuclear facilities requires basic knowledge about possible risks, characteristics of potential hazards, and comprehensive understanding of the associated cause-effect relationships within a decommissioning for nuclear facility. This paper proposes an approach to develop the hierarchical structure and hazards of dealing with improving the complexity and uncertainty for decommissioning safety assessment of nuclear facilities and the resolutions are proposed to improve the complexity and uncertainty for decommissioning safety assessment of nuclear facilities. These resolutions can provide a comprehensive view of the risks in the decommissioning activities of a nuclear facility.

Review on Individual Differences and Similarities in Landscape Preference and Evaluation (경관선호와 평가에 있어서 개인적 차이 및 유사성에 대한 이해와 그 중요성에 관한 고찰)

  • 이영경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1994
  • This paper reviews and examines the empirical results of past research concerning individual differences and similarities in landscape preference and evaluation. The conflicting results (differences and similarities) found in the review are attributed to the variety of methodology adopted by the past research and to the lack of comprehensive theoretical base in the field of landscape research. Two suggestions are derived from the review. First, both the landscape type to be evaluated and the measurement context to be used by research subjects have critical importance in results. Thus, it is suggested that researchers should be careful in selecting landscape type and measurement tool. Second, more scholartic endeavours should be put into a development of comprehensive theory of landscape experience that could explain both differences and similarities in people's landscape preference and evaluation. Once developed, the theory would not only provide us more valid and specific research methodology, but also allow us to design more healthy and valued landscape.

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Performance Measures of e-Government Initiatives : Towards a Comprehensive Model (전자정부사업 평가를 위한 표준운영모델에 대한 타당성 연구)

  • Ho, Jin-Won;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2008
  • Technology plays an important role in e-Government with people and policies to make e-Government more efficient. And much attention and investment has been given to the technological development, so called informatization, of electronic government (e-Government) in Korea. But the measures of quality and efficiency for the e-Government initiatives have not been verified well. For this reason, a great deal of effort has been devoted to develop the measurement of e-Government system; however, a measurement model to support such effort has not been developed enough yet. In this empirical study, we proposed a comprehensive theoretical model for measuring performance of e-Government initiatives and analyzed such model through 112 collected questionnaires from people in charge of informatization in central government administrations.

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Cohesin gene mutations in tumorigenesis: from discovery to clinical significance

  • Solomon, David A.;Kim, Jung-Sik;Waldman, Todd
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 2014
  • Cohesin is a multi-protein complex composed of four core subunits (SMC1A, SMC3, RAD21, and either STAG1 or STAG2) that is responsible for the cohesion of sister chromatids following DNA replication until its cleavage during mitosis thereby enabling faithful segregation of sister chromatids into two daughter cells. Recent cancer genomics analyses have discovered a high frequency of somatic mutations in the genes encoding the core cohesin subunits as well as cohesin regulatory factors (e.g. NIPBL, PDS5B, ESPL1) in a select subset of human tumors including glioblastoma, Ewing sarcoma, urothelial carcinoma, acute myeloid leukemia, and acute megakaryoblastic leukemia. Herein we review these studies including discussion of the functional significance of cohesin inactivation in tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic mechanisms to selectively target cancers harboring cohesin mutations.

Recommendation Method using Levelized Context Ontology Model on the Semantic Web Environment (시맨틱 웹 환경에서의 레벨화된 컨텍스트 온톨로지를 이용한 추천 기법)

  • Kown, Joon Hee;Kim, Sung Rim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • The Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the WWW in which the semantics of information and services on the web is defined, making it possible for the web to understand and satisfy the requests of people and machines to use the web content. The sementic web relied on the ontologies that structure underling data for the purpose of comprehensive and transportable machine understanding. The Semantic Web relies on the ontologies that structure underlying data for the purpose of comprehensive and transportable machine understanding. And recommendation systems have been developed as a solution to the abundance of choice people face in many situations. This paper shows that the new recommendation method is suitable for effective recommendation on the semantic web. We present a new procedure for improving the effective recommendation by using the levelized context ontology. Our experimental results also confirm that our method has good recommendation time. Our proposed method can be generalized to fit other application domains.

A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework of Web Sites as Living Places in Cyber Space (삶의 공간으로서의 웹 사이트에 대한 평가 체계)

  • Hong, Seo-Young;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2003
  • With a swift development of information technology, web sites get more important roles as user's living places. This quantitative and qualitative expansion of web sites requires the need for an evaluation framework of web sites from comprehensive perspectives. This study proposes two dimensions for web site categorization and three dimensions for web site evaluation. These dimensions were developed based on the architectural perspectives that have been used to evaluate buildings in the real world for more than a thousand years. First, in order to categorize various web sites, we extracted two dimensions, user's goals and user's behaviors from behavioral architect which approaches user's behaviors in designing buildings. Second, in order to evaluate four web sites groups, we suggested three dimensions, which are firmness, commodity, delight used in evaluating buildings in the real world. Then for each of the four different web sites groups an empirical survey was conducted to verify these three dimensions of architectural metrics. This ends with study implications and limitations.

COMPREHENSIVE SCALING METHOD WITH VALIDATION FOR APPLICATION TO SB-LOCAS OF A PASSIVE PWR

  • Lee, Sang-Il;No, Hee-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1996
  • A comprehensive scaling method is proposed for a scaled-down facility simulating SBLOCA in the CARR passive reactor (CP-1300). The present method consists of two stages: scaling methodology, and validation of scaling methodology and code. The present scaling methodology is based on the integral response scaling method. Through sensitivity study, the condensation of the top of the CMT is identified as one of the little-known phenomenon with high importance which should be addressed for the applicability of the code. Using the similarity of the derived scaling parameters, the major component geometries of the scaled-down facility are determined. In the case of 1/4 height and 1/100 area ratio scaling, it is found out that the power ratio is the same as the area ratio, and the present scaling methodology generates the design parameters of the scaled-down facility without any distortion.

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The role and responsibility of community health practitioner based on the rural community development and the reform of health care system (농어촌 개발과 의료보장 개혁에 따른 보건진료원의 책임)

  • Kim, Hwa-Joong
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted by community survey of 215 community health practitiner's posts and literature review of official documents. The result was as follows ; 1. The role and responsibility of community health practitioner's post must be studied by the community health practitioner and the community health leader, and on the basement of community health needs, community development plan, and reforom of health care system. 2. Comprehensive health care of community is very important role and responsibility of community health practitioners. However, it was supervised by the senior community health practitioner in provincial government. 3. The community health practitioner must be trained by formal inservice educational program focused on comprehensive health care. 4. The community health practitoner must be the health guider and health leader as the member of community.

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QOS and NP problems in the B-ISDN (B-ISDN에서의 서비스 품질(QOS) 및 망성능의 문제)

  • 윤복식;최문기
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 1994
  • The problems of determining appropriate QOS(Quality of service) requirements of B-ISDN services and finding the corresponding NP(Network Performance) values satisfying the given QOS requirements are very important problems which are directly related to the successful operation of the ATM network, but have not been studied with enough attention yet. The QOS(NP) parameter definition, QOS measurements, and QOS managements are three major problems that should be solved. In this paper, we first introduce the basic concepts of QOS and NP and their relationships. Then we discuss more comprehensive concepts of QOS based on the layered structure of ATM services and the reference time, which can provide a systematic approach for QOS and NP mapping problems. We also provide examples of determining basic QOS(NP) parameters in the ATM layer and a specific example of QOS mapping based on the file transfer in ATM. The results of this paper can be used to establish the comprehensive QOS management model.

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Security for CALS Implementation (CALS의 단계별 구현을 위한 보안기술)

  • 김중인;김석우
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 1996
  • Recently the interests in NII, CALS/EC, and security are rapidly increasing. However, only one of the security issues for CALS implementation, i.e., the security for EDI implementation, has been presented in the literature. No comprehensive discussion about CALS security including other CALS applications exists. This paper intends to present such a comprehensive analysis for the security requirements and standards for the well-recognized two-phase CALS implementation. We present a framework for CALS security encompassing security protocols and systems that are arranged into the framework in terms of the CALS implementation phases, application systems, and communication modes. This framework is followed by brief descriptions of the security services and mechanisms for each CALS application.

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