• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite panels

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Structural Analysis for Design Improvement of Stainless 5,000ton Rectangular Water Tank Structures (5,000톤급 스테인리스 사각형 물탱크 구조의 설계 개선을 위한 구조해석)

  • Son, Byung-Jik;Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2015
  • The finite element analysis of large sized rectangular water tank structures made of stainless steel materials is carried out for various combined load cases. The combined load cases for a large size of 5,000ton are further determined using the specification(KS B 6283) established from the Korean Standards Association. For the better numerical efficiency, the rectangular panels are modelled using the ANSYS program. The numerical results obtained for different load cases show as follows. In order to resist the snow load, it takes the influence of the gap than the size of the column. Also, in order to resist the water pressure, it shall increase the thickness of the wall. But, increasing the thickness of the wall is considerably less economical. Therefore, the angle with big thickness should be placed right next to the wall.

Fire Resistance Performance and Thermal Performance Evaluation of Structural Insulated Panels for Low-Energy Houses (구조단열패널의 저에너지주택 적용을 위한 내화 및 단열성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Nah, Hwan-Seon;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2012
  • Structure Insulated Panel (SIP) is an wooden structure material with which structure and insulation functions are satisfied. Hence, it would be a cost-effective model to implement low energy house which has higher insulation and structure performance and which the wall thickness is able to be reduced. In this study, performance of thermal insulation and fire resistance were evaluated in order to verify applicability to low energy house. Fire resistance test is performed on vertical load bearing members for partitions, and the test results satisfy one hour of fire resistance condition according to KS F 2257. The members include two layers of fireproof gypsum board with thicknesses of 12.5mm attached to SIP. Thermal insulation performance is satisfied with the 2012 standard ($0.225W/m^2{\cdot}K$). As the performance of resistance and thermal insulation are satisfied, SIP is expected to be applied to low energy building materials. In the future, the structural safety will be confirmed by structural performance and seismic performance test and the guidelines for distribution will be drawn up.

Evaluation of Laminate Property using Caulplate Application (카울플레이트 적용을 통한 라미네이트 특성 평가)

  • Park, Dong-Cheol;Kim, Yun-Hae
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2016
  • In this study, integrated co-bonded panels with the same configuration of hat stiffeners were fabricated and measured for ply waviness phenomenon. Total specimens consisted of 2 types; 1) the general co-bonded panel and 2) the co-bonded panel with caul plate made of carbon epoxy composite materials. The first general co-bonded panel specimen exhibited that laminate thickness on the stiffener location area was much thicker than the non-stiffener area and, there was ply waviness with 0.61 mm height and 3.29 mm length. In the second co-bonded panel specimen, the reduced waviness with 0.22 mm height and 1.37 length resulted in more than 50% improvements, which is due to the uniform pressure distribution of co-bonded interface by caul plate.

Development of Spray Coating Methods for Large Area Sol-Gel ZnO/Ag Nanowire Composite Transparent Conducting Substrates (대면적 졸-겔 산화아연/은 나노선 복합 투명 전도 기판 제조를 위한 스프레이 코팅법 개발)

  • Cho, Wonki;Baik, Seung Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2018
  • Transparent conductive thin films (TCFs) are essential materials for solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, and display panels. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is one of the most widely used commercial materials to create TCFs'; however, new materials that can possibly replace ITO at a lower cost and/or those possessing mechanical flexibility are urgently needed. Silver nanowire (AgNW) is one of those promising materials, as it is less expensive and possesses superior mechanical flexibility as compared to ITO. We used AgNW and sol-gel ZnO to fabricate composite thin films by spray coating. We propose two spray-coating methods: the 'metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)/AgNW' method and the Mixture method. These two methods are expected to be commercialized for high-quality and low-cost products, respectively.

Mathematical modelling of the stability of carbon nanotube-reinforced panels

  • Sobhani Aragh, B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.727-740
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    • 2017
  • The present paper studies the stability analysis of the continuously graded CNT-Reinforced Composite (CNTRC) panel stiffened by rings and stringers. The Stiffened Panel (SP) subjected to axial and lateral loads is reinforced by agglomerated CNTs smoothly graded through the thickness. A two-parameter Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka (EMT) model is adopted to derive the effective material moduli of the CNTRC. The stability equations of the CNRTC SP are obtained by means of the adjacent equilibrium criterion. Notwithstanding most available literature in which the stiffener effects were smeared out over the respective stiffener spacing, in the present work, the stiffeners are modeled as Euler-Bernoulli beams. The Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM) is employed to discretize the stability equations. A numerical study is performed to investigate the influences of different types of parameters involved on the critical buckling of the SP reinforced by agglomerated CNTs. The results achieved reveal that continuously distributing of CNTs adjacent to the inner and outer panel's surface results in improving the stiffness of the SP and, as a consequence, inclining the critical buckling load. Furthermore, it has been concluded that the decline rate of buckling load intensity factor owing to the increase of the panel angle is significantly more sensible for the smaller values of panel angle.

Aerothermoelastic Analysis of Cylindrical Piezolaminated Shells Based on Multi-field Layerwise Theory (다분야 층별 이론에 기초한 원통형 압전적층 쉘의 공력열탄성학적 해석)

  • Oh, Il-Kwon;Shin, Won-Ho;Lee, In
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2002
  • For the aerothermoelastic analysis of cylindrical piezolaminated shells, geometrically nonlinear finite elements based on the multi-field layerwise theory hale been developed. Applying a Han Krumhaar's supersonic piston theory, supersonic flutter analyses are performed for the cylindrical piezolaminted shells subject to thermal stresses and deformations. The possibility to increase flutter boundary and reduce thermoelastic deformations of piezolaminated panels is examined using piezoelectric actuations. Results show that active piezoelectric actuations can effectively increase the critical aerodynamic pressure by retarding the coalescence of flutter modes and compensating thermal stresses.

Sound Transmission Performance of Composite panels : Reverberation chamber vs. Cabins in Ship (복합판넬의 차음특성 비교 : 잔향실과 실선)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Kim, Sang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals experimently with the difference between the cabins in ship-board and the reverberation chamber in sound transmission loss. Experimental results from the cabins show that there are various flanking transmission losses which deteriorate significantly the performance of the sound transmission loss. They also show that as a representative of the flanking transmission losses, sound leakages between a ceiling and a wall, the joints of the partitions, and the luminant devices play an important role. From the various measurements, it can be is concluded that unless one do not take any treatments on the flanking transmission loss, the field sound transmission loss will be considerably decreased by more than 10 dB, comparable to the sound transmission loss.

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Nonlinear finite element modeling of steel-sheathed cold-formed steel shear walls

  • Borzoo, Shahin;Ghaderi, Seyed Rasoul Mir;Mohebi, Saeed;Rahimzadeh, Ali
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2016
  • Cold formed steel shear panel is one of the main components to bearing lateral load in low and mid-rise cold formed steel structures. This paper uses finite element analysis to evaluate the stiffness, strength and failure mode at cold formed steel shear panels whit steel sheathing and nonlinear connections that are under monotonic loading. Two finite element models based on two experimental model whit different failure modes is constructed and verified. It includes analytical studies that investigate the effects of studs and steel sheathing thickness changes, fasteners spacing at panel edges, one or two sides steel sheathing and height-width ratio of wall on the lateral load capacity. Dominant failure modes include buckling of steel sheet, local buckling in boundary studs and sheet unzipping in the bottom half of the wall.

A study on reinforcement method of concrete structures using composite fiber panels (복합섬유 패널을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 보강공법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woon-Hak;Hwang, Sung-Woon;Kang, Seok-Won;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2016
  • 기존 콘크리트 구조물의 내력 및 처짐에 저항하기 위하여 섬유시트를 사용한 복합섬유 패널 보강재를 셋 앵커를 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물과 일체화시키는 공법을 개발하였다.. 본 연구에서 적용된 실험 결과에 의하면 엥커+에폭시 보강 I 시험체가 기준시험체에 비하여 최대하중이 3.13배 증가, 동일 앵커갯수인 앵커보강시험체에 비하여 1.14배 증가하여으며, 에폭시보강시험체는 기준시험체에 비하여 최대하중이 3.08배 증가하였으나 계면에서 섬유박리로 인한 취성 파괴가 발생하였다.

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Effect of Organic Lubricant Film on Various Properties of Galvannealed Steel Sheets (합금화용융아연도금강판의 품질특성에 미치는 유기윤활피막의 영향)

  • 김영근
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2003
  • New lubricant film of organic and inorganic composite resin was developed to improve the press formability of galvannealed steel sheets (GA) for automotive body panels. The frictional coefficient of lubricant GA steel sheets is about 20% superior to that of uncoated GA. The current range of spot welding of lubricant GA is similar to that of the uncoated GA, but the burning trace of spot welding is inferior to that of the uncoated GA in the oiling condition. The alkaline degreasability of lubricant GA shows 100% in alkaline degreasing condition of automotive company. The size and shape of the phosphated coating layer are similar to those of the uncoated GA sheet. The powdering property of the lubricant GA gives rise to 20∼50% improved property compared with the uncoated GA sheet.