• 제목/요약/키워드: complex predicate

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Acquisition of English Complex Predicates in SLA

  • Park, Hye-Son
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.177-194
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    • 2006
  • Snyder (2001) proposes that complex predicate constructions are interrelated by shared dependence on a single parameter, the Compounding Parameter, and that the global application of the parameter explains the simultaneous acquisition of the complex predicate constructions and N-N compounds in L1 acquisition of English. Slabakova (2002) examined the status of the Compounding Parameter in the acquisition of L2 Spanish by instructed learners. The result of the study, however, was not compatible with the prediction of the Compounding Parameter, possibly due to the availability of negative evidence in the input. Building upon Slabakova's study, this paper examines the status of the Compounding Parameter in naturalistic L2 learning. It is shown that the naturalistic L2 learners do not acquire the complex predicate constructions and N-N compounds concurrently contra to the prediction of the Compounding Parameter. It is suggested that the validity of the Compounding Parameter as a theoretical construct be reconsidered.

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The Realization of Meaning Differences between English Resultative and Depictive Predication Constructions in Focus Theory

  • Noh, Bokyung
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.273-293
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, I examine the phenomenon of English depictive and resultative predications with specific attention given to the relation between accentual focus structure and argument structure. The goal is pursued primarily through a production experiment and analyses to establish the interconnection between focus and argument structure. The central claim is that the resultative predicate forms a complex predicate with a main verb, whereas the depictive predicate behaves as an adjunct in English secondary constructions. The result shows that the relationship between focus and accent depends at least in part on their argument structure, confirming that current focus theories about argument-head and adjunct-head structures in primary predication constructions can be extended to secondary predication constructions.

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On the Syntax and Semantics of the Bound Noun Constructions: With a Computational Implementation

  • Kim, Jong-Bok;Yang, Jae-Hyung
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2007
  • The so-called Korean BNC (bound noun construction) displays complex syntactic, semantic, and constructional properties. This paper, couched upon a constraint-based approach, two different syntactic structures for the construction with articulated lexical properties for the BNs and relevant predicates. The paper reports an implementation of this analysis in the LKB (Linguistic Knowledge Building) system and shows us that this direction is robust enough to pare relevant sentences.

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Design of Spatial Query Language for GEO Millennium Server TM

  • Zhaohong Liu;Kim, Sung-Hee;Oh, Young-Hwan;Bae, Hae-young
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2000
  • A GIS software GEO Millennium SystemTM has been developed to integrated with spatial database that combines conventional and spatially related data. As we known well the standard query language lacks the support of spatial data type and predicate, and can not serve as the query language in the spatial database directly; some extended strategies have been proposed, but some of them need their own storage manager, some introfuce new clause into the SELECT-FROM-WHERE structure, and some is very complex and available to us. So we designed our own query language on the conventional storage manager system. It supports the Spatial Data Type and predicate, and provides the full query capabilities of SQL on the non-spatial part of the database while being tightly integrated with the spatial part, without changing the standard SQL structure.

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중국인 학습자를 위한 한국어 교재의 어휘 분석 및 개선 방안 한국어 '상징부사+용언'을 중심으로 (A Vocabulary Analysis and Improvement Plan of Korean textbooks for Chinese learners: focusing on Korean "symbol adverb+predicate")

  • 종예
    • 한국교육논총
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.35-72
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 중국인 한국어 학습자들이 세밀한 느낌과 다양한 감정을 표현할 때 보다 정확하게 말할 수 있도록 한국어 '상징부사+용언'형을 중심으로 효과적인 교재 개선안을 마련하는 데 목적이 있다. 다수 외국인 학습자들이 어휘를 습득할 때 개별 단어를 암기하고자 노력하고 있으며, 어휘간의 결합을 중시하지 않으므로 한국어 어휘를 정확하고 자연스럽게 사용하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 상징부사는 고립되어 사용하지 않으며 특정 어휘와 자주 공기하기 때문에 개별 어휘가 아닌 '상징부사+용언' 형태로 가르치는 것이 더 효과적이다. 따라서 본고는 상징부사 뒤에 오는 특정 어휘 또는 공통적인 의미자질을 가진 어휘 군과 자주 공기할 수 있는 것을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 이에 상징부사 뒤에 서술어가 함께 사용되는 양상의 차이를 밝히기 위하여 국내·외 대학 기관에서 사용하고 있는 한국어 7종 교재를 중심으로 비교·분석하였다. 마지막으로 교재 분석 결과를 바탕으로 중국인 학습자를 위한 한국어 '상징부사+용언'형의 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

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Two Types of Complex Predicate Formation:Japanese Passive and Potential Verbs

  • Nakamura, Hiroaki
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the complex verb formation of passive and potential predicates and syntactic structures projected by these verbs. Though both predicates are formed with the suffix -rare which has been assumed to originate from the same stem, they show significantly different syntactic behaviors. We propose two kinds of concatenation of base verbs and auxiliaries; passive verbs are lexically formed with the most restrictive mode of combination, while potential verbs are formed syntactically via more flexible combinatory operations of function composition. The difference in the mode of complex verb formation has significant consequences for their syntactic structures and semantic interpretations, including different combination with the honorific morphemes and subjectivization of arguments/adjuncts of base verbs. We also consider the case alternation phenomena and their implications for scope construals found in potential sentences, which can be accounted for in a unified manner in terms of the optional application of function composition.

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자발화에 나타난 구문구조 발달 양상 (A Study on Syntactic Development in Spontaneous Speech)

  • 장진아;김수진;신지영;이봉원
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제68권
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate syntactic development of Korean by analysing the spontaneous speech data. Thirty children(3, 5, and 7-year-old and 10 per each age group) and 10 adults are employed as subjects for this study. Speech data were recorded and transcribed in orthography. Transcribed data are analysed syntactically: sentence(simple vs complex) patterns and clause patterns(4 basic types according to the predicate) etc. The results are as follows: 1) simple sentences show higher frequency for the upper age groups, 2) complex sentences with conjunctive and embedded clauses show higher frequency for the upper age groups.

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내포문의 단문 분할을 이용한 한국어 구문 분석 (Korean Syntactic Analysis by Using Clausal Segmentation of Embedded Clause)

  • 이현영;이용석
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2008
  • 한국어 문장은 대부분 주절과 내포문을 가지는 복문으로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 복문에 나타나는 하나 이상의 용언으로 인해 구문 분석 과정에서 다양한 구문 애매성이 발생한다. 이들 중 대부분은 내포문의 수식 범위로부터 발생되는 구 부착의 문제 때문이다. 이런 구문 애매성은 내포문의 범위를 정해서 하나의 구문 범주의 기능을 가지도록 하면 해결할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 내포문의 범위를 정하기 위해서 문형과 한국어의 구문 특성을 이용한다. 먼저, 내포문에 있는 용언의 문형 정보가 가질 수 있는 필수격을 최대로 부착하여 내포문의 범위를 정하고 이를 이용해서 복문을 내포문과 주절로 분할한다. 그리고 한국어의 구문 특성을 이용해서 분할된 내포문의 기능을 하나의 구문 범주인 체언구나 부사구로 변환한다. 이렇게 함으로써 복합문의 구성 형태가 단문 구조로 변환되기 때문에 내포문의 범위에 의한 구 부착의 문제가 쉽게 해결된다. 이것을 본 논문에서는 내포문의 단문 분할이라고 한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 1000 문장을 실험한 결과 문형과 단문 분할을 이용하지 않은 방법보다 구문 애매성이 88.32% 감소되었다.

Maintaining Integrity Constraints in Spatiotemporal Databases

  • Moon Kyung Do;Woo SungKu;Kim ByungCheol;Ryu KeunHo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.726-729
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    • 2004
  • Spatiotemporal phenomena are ubiquitous aspects of real world. In the spatial and temporal databases, integrity constraints maintain the semantics of specific application domain and relationship between domains when proceed update in the database. Efficient maintenance of data integrity has become a critical problem, since testing the validity of a large number of constraints in a large database and after each transaction is an expensive task. Especially, in spatiotemporal domain, data is more complex than traditional domains and very active. Additionally, it is not considered that unified frameworks deal with both spatial and temporal properties to handle integrity constraints. Therefore, there need a model to maintain integrity constraints in the unified frameworks and enforcement and management techniques in order to preserve consistence.

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