• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex polymer

Search Result 614, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Preparation and Oxygen Binding Properties of Ultra-Thin Polymer Films Containing Cobalt(II) meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin via Plasma Polymerization

  • Choe, Youngson
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.273-277
    • /
    • 2002
  • Ultra-thin polymer films containing cobalt(II) meso-tetraphenylporphyrin(CoTPP) have been prepared by vacuum codeposition of the metal complex and trans-2-butene as an organic monomer using an inductively coupled RF glow discharge operating at 7-9 Watts. The polymer films were characterized by sorption measurements. Sorption data obtained for polymer films containing CoTPP indicate that the CoTPP molecules are capable of reversibly binding oxygen molecules. It was found that the adjacent CoTPP molecules in the aggregated metal complex phase could irreversibly share the oxygen molecules. A dispersion of the metal complex molecules in the polymer matrix was made to maintain the reversible reactivity of the metal complex molecules with oxygen in the polymer films via vacuum evaporation process. The Henry mode solubility constant, the Langmuir mode capacity constant, the amount of binding oxygen, and the dissociation equilibrium in the dual mode sorption theory were discussed.

Fundamental Properties of Cement Paste Using Complex Polymer (복합 폴리머를 이용한 시멘트 페이스트의 기초적 특성)

  • Choi, Jung-Gu;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Lee, Gun-Young;Cho, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.124-125
    • /
    • 2014
  • Polymer concrete has more excellent durability, tensile strength, flexural strength and waterproof performance mechanically than normal concrete, and as it mixes as a polymer binding material, it can reduce the cement use amount. This study reviews fundamental properties of cement material mixed with complex polymer. As a result of this study, as percentage of complex polymer mix increases, flow value will decrease so that liquidity and compression strength will decrease. On the other hand, in case of flexural strength, when the mixture is 10%, it increases significantly more than OPC.

  • PDF

Fabrication and Electrical Properties of IMI-O Polymer LB Films (IMI-O 고분자 LB막의 제작 및 전기적 특성)

  • Jeong, Sang-Beom;Yu, Seung-Yeop;Park, Jae-Cheol;Gwon, Yeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-91
    • /
    • 2000
  • Metal ion complex of poly(N-(2,4-imidazoly)ethyl)maleimide-alt-l-octadecene (IMO-O) polymer used to confirm the possibility of molecular device made by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. Electrical properties of the metal ion complex LB film were investigated using Metal/Insulator/Metal(MIM) structure. In the surface pressure-area($\pi$-A) isotherm of IMI-O polymer, the surface pressure at collapse point has a difference due to the interaction between polymer and metal ions. And the complex between polymer and metal ions could be verified through the investigation by Raman spectroscopy. In the current-voltage(I-V) property, the conductivity change of IMO-O polymer complexes due to the kinds of metal of metal ions couldn't be observed. However, the limiting area of molecules was changed by the concentration of the metal ions and the conductivity was increased with the occupied molecular area.

  • PDF

Formation of the Polycaprolactam between Layers of the [DEACOOH]-Montmorillonite Intercalations Complex and Its Characterization

  • Cho, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.4 s.287
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 2006
  • [ ${\varepsilon}-caprolactam$ ] was polymerized in the layers of the [DEACOOH]-Montmorillonite intercalations complex at high temperatures ranging from 250% to 260% formed from Na-Montmorillonite and 10-Carboxy-n-decyldimethylethylammonium bromide to achieve [DEACOOH]-Polycaprolactam-Montmorillonite, in which an inorganic polymer (montmorillonite) is chemically combined with an organic polymer (polycaprolactam). The results of X-ray and IR analyses for the samples obtained after polymerization showed that the polymerization reaction was successfully accomplished. For the purpose of studying the polymeric reaction product more precisely, the polymerized product was separated from the silicate layers and analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer and an IR-spectrometer. A comparison of the results of the X-ray and IR analyses of the separated polymer and the polymer that was synthesized by the reaction of ${\varepsilon}-caprolactam$ solely with the organic cation without montmorillonite showed that the obtained both polymers are identical compounds.

Modification of Nafion Membranes for Reduction of Methanol Transport Rate

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Duk-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.127-128
    • /
    • 2006
  • Nafion/basic polymer composite membranes were prepared to reduce the methanol crossover for the application of direct methanol fuel cell. The thermal and mechanical properties increased with increasing basic polymer contents due to the formation of complex via acid/basic interaction. The water uptake, proton conductivity, methanol permeability decreased with increasing basic polymer concentration by reduction of acidity associated with the formation of acid/base complex. The molecular effect on those properties was not considerable.

  • PDF

Chiral Separation with DNA-Polyion Complex Membranes

  • Yoshikawa, Masakazu;Maruhashi, Motokazu;Ogata, Naoya
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.353-353
    • /
    • 2006
  • Deoxyribonucelic acid (DNA) molecules have a huge molecular weight so that DNA was reported to be a promising natural polymer to give durable films. Among many applications of DNA, the authors focused their attention on separation membranes derived from DNA because membranes will play an important role in environmental and energy related processes. DNA-polyion complex membranes were prepared from DNA and corresponding polycations. The DNA-polyion complex membranes showed chiral separation ability toward racemic amino acid mixtures.

  • PDF

Enhancement of Paper Characteristics by Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyamide-epichlorohydrin Coating as a Complex Strength Additive (Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyamide-epichlorohydrin 복합 지력증강제에 의한 종이 특성 향상)

  • Jang, Yunjae;Lee, Hwaljong;Kang, Ho-Jong
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.620-625
    • /
    • 2014
  • The effect of polyvinyl alcohol/polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PVA/PAE) complex strengthening additive on dry and wet strength and surface properties of paper was investigated. The enhancements of dry and wet strength and dimensional stability were found when PVA/PAE was applied as a complex strengthening additive compared with the cases of applying individual PVA or PAE. This was understood as physical crosslinking between PVA and PAE in the PVA/PAE complex strength additive. This complex strengthening additive also lowered surface roughness and increased sizing. As a result, PVA/PAE complex strengthening additive provided the distinctive gain dot in printed papers.

Ionic Liquid as a solvent and Long-Term Separation Performance in Polymer/Silver Salt Complex Membrane

  • Kang, Sang-Wook;Kim, Jong-Hak;Char, Kook-Heon;Kang, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.307-307
    • /
    • 2006
  • The reduction behavior of silver ions to silver nanoparticles is an important research topic in polymer/silver salt complex membranes for facilitated olefin transport, because it has a significant effect on the long-term stability of membrane performance. In this study, the effects of solvent on the formation of silver nanoparticles and long-term membrane performance in polymer/silver salt complex membrane were investigated. This effect was assessed for the complexes of poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) $(PVP)/AgBF_{4}$ with the use of ionic liquid (IL), acetonitrile (ACN) and water as a solvent. Membrane performance test shows that long-term stability is strongly dependent on the kind of solvent and arranged: IL > ACN >> water.

  • PDF