• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex mode

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Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motors Using a Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Control (퍼지 이론과 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크리플 저감)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Shin, Hye-Ung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a torque ripple reduction algorithm for the switched reluctance motor drives using the fuzzy logic and the sliding mode control. A turn-on angle controller based on the fuzzy logic determines the optimal turn-on angle. In addition, a sliding mode torque control (SMTC) methods reduces torque ripples instantaneously in the commutation region. The proposed algorithm does not require complex system models considering nonlinear magnetizing or demagnetizing periods of the phase current. According to the rotor speed and torque, the proposed controller changes the turn-on angle and reference torque instantaneously until the torque ripples are minimized. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of minimizing the torque ripple performance.

Interaction Studies of a Novel, Water-Soluble and Anti-Cancer Palladim(II) Complex with Calf Thymus DNA

  • Mansouri-Torshizi, H.;Saeidifar, M.;Divsalar, A.;Saboury, A.A.;Shahraki, S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2010
  • We report the preparation and characterization of a new and water soluble complex of palladium(II) with 1,10- phenanthroline and butyldithiocarbamate ligands. This compound has been studied through spectroscopic techniques, $^1H$ NMR, IR, electronic spectra and elemental analysis and conductivity measurements. The complex shows 50% cytotoxic concentration ($Ic_{50}$) value against chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line, K562, much lower than that of cisplatin. Thus the mode of binding of this complex to calf thymus DNA have been extensively investigated by isothermal titration UV-visible spectrophotometry, fluorescence, gel filteration and other methods. UV-visible studies show that the complex exhibits cooperative binding with DNA and remarkably denatures the DNA at extremely low concentration ($~13\;{\mu}M$). Fluorescence studies indicate that the complex intercalate into DNA. Gel filtration studies suggest that the binding of Pd(II) complex with DNA is strong enough that it does not readily break. In these interaction studies, several thermodynamic and binding parameters are also determined which may reflect the mechanism of action of this type of compound with DNA.

A Study on the Bending Collapse Analysis and Test of Al Extrusion Members (알루미늄 압출부재의 굽힘붕괴 해석 및 실험에 관한연구)

  • Kang, Shin-You;Seo, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with characteristics of bending collapse of aluminum members with multi-cell section. Aluminum is light so it is compatible of being used for vehicle structures members. Bending collpase behaviors of aluminum members with multi-cell section are very complex and tension failure mode are occured in experiment. In this paper, the aluminum members are modeled to be able to represent the tension failure mode and, characteristics of bending collapse of aluminum members with multi-cell section by experimental method are compared with the results of PAM-CRASH.

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Natural Vibration Characteristics of Multi-step Rotating Shaft (다단 회전축 고유진동 특성)

  • 전오성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 1997
  • Natural vibration of the rotor system having multi-step cross-sections is analyzed. The rotary inertia and the shear deformation are considered. Torque is also included in order to simulate the power transmission system. The complex displacement and the variable separation are introduced. The exact solutions in uniform cross-section segment and the boundary conditions are used. Natural frequencies and mode shapes are obtained, especially the mode shapes are countinuous.

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Calculation of the Thyristor Firing Angles to Analyze the Characteristics of Two-Module TCSC in Vernier Mode (Vernier 모드 2-듈 TCSC의 특성 해석을 위한 싸이리스터 점호각 계산)

  • 정교범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 Vernier 모드에서 운전하는 2-모듈 TCSC로 구성된 전력송전시스템의 특성 해석을 위하여 싸이리스터 점호각 계산을 푸리에 공간에서 수행한다. 이를 위하여 싸이리스터 스위칭 함수를 이용하여 TCSC 리액터 전류에 관한 연립방정식을 구하였다. TCSC 모듈의 등가 임피던스가 전력송전 시스템이 요구하는 특정값을 갖게 하는 싸이리스터 점호각을 수치해석 방법을 사용하여 구하고, TCSC 전력송전시스템의 정상상태 특성을 해석하였다. 또한 EMTP 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 푸리에 공간에서의 점호각 계산의 타당성을 시평면상에서 검증하였다.

Characteristics mode analysis for the finite slotted parallel-plate waveguide as a leaky wave antenna structure (유전체로 채워진 유한한 슬롯을 가지는 평행평판 도파관 누설파 안테나 구조에 대한 특성 모드 해석)

  • 윤이호;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1997
  • A characteristic mode analysis of parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of slot as a leaky wav eantenna structure is considered for calculating the characteristics currents, the characteristic patterns, radiatin patterns, and the complex propagation constants. For the cases of 1, 11 and 29 slots, numericl resutls for the equivalent magnetic currents, the radiatin patterns, and thecomplex propagation constants are computed and compared with those obtained by use of the conventional method of moments. Good correspondence between them is observed.

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Linearized Modeling Technique for Complex Dynamic Responses Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (적합직교분해법을 이용한 복잡한 동적응답의 선형화 모델링 기법)

  • Lee, Soo-Il;Hong, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2008
  • Proper orthogonal decomposition is a statistical pattern analysis technique for finding the dominant components, called the proper orthogonal modes, in ensembles of spatially distributed data. We present recent ideas based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and detailed experiments that yield new perspectives into the microscale structures. The linearized modeling technique based on POD is very useful to show the principal characteristics of the complex dynamic responses.

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Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating Transmission Filters Based on the Fabry-Perot Effect

  • Liu, Y.u;Lee, S. B.;Choi, S. S.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 1998
  • We present the analysis of phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings by coupled-mode equations. The transmission is expressed as that of a Fabry-Perot resonator with complex reflectance and complex transmittance. The transmission spectrum, the effective cavity length, and the behaviors with different phase-shifts are investigated. A very flattered transmission peak is obtained by introducing three phase-shifts in a grating.

Automatic Command Mode Transition Strategy of Direct Power Control for PMSG MV Offshore Wind Turbines (자동 지령모드절환 기능을 갖춘 PMSG MV 해상 풍력 발전기의 직접전력제어 방법)

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an automatic command mode transition strategy of direct power control (DPC) is proposed for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) medium-voltage (MV) offshore wind turbines (WTs). Benchmarking against the control methods are performed based on a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) back-to-back type voltage source converter (VSC). The ramping rate criterion of complex power is utilized to select the switching vector in DPC for a three-level NPC converter. With a grid command and an MPPT mode transition strategy, the proposed control method automatically controls the generated output power to satisfy a grid requirement from the hierarchical wind farm controller. The automatic command mode transition strategy of DPC is confirmed through PLECS simulations based on Matlab. The simulation result of the automatic mode transition strategy shows that the proposed control method of VOC and DPC achieves a much shorter transient time of generated output power than the conventional control methods of MPPT and VOC under a step response. The proposed control method helps provide a good dynamic performance for PMSGs MV offshore WTs, thereby generating high quality output power.

A Study on Adaptive-Sliding Mode Control of SCARA Robot (스카라로보트의 적응-슬라이딩모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is proposed the adaptive-sliding mode control technique which is new approach to implement the robust control of industrial robot manipulator with external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Over the past decade, the design of advanced control systems for industrial robotic manipulators has been a very active area of research and two major design categories have emerged. Sliding mode control is a well-known technique for robust control of uncertain nonlinear systems. The robustness of sliding model controllers can be shown in continuous time, but digital implementation may not preserve robustness properties because the sampling process limits the existence of a true sliding mode. Adaptive control algorithm is designed by using the principle of the model reference adaptive control method based upon the hyperstability theory. The proposed control scheme has a simple structure is computationally fast and does not require knowledge of the complex dynamic model or the parameter values of the manipulator or the payload. Simulation results how that the proposed method not only improves the performance of the system but also reduces the chattering problem of sliding mode control. Consequently, it is expected that the new adaptive sliding mode control algorithm will be suited for various practical applications of industrial robot control system.

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