• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex disaster

Search Result 328, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Complex Disaster Risk Assessment of Local Road using a Landslide Hazard Map (산사태위험지도를 이용한 도로중심 복합재난 위험도 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Jang, Chang-Deok;Jun, Kye-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2022
  • Domestic disaster risk maps are mainly produced and studied as a single disaster map by grid unit and disaster type. In particular, it is necessary to present an evaluation method of the disaster risk map that is more suitable for the relevant facility (local road) in order to utilize the work of practitioners who are mainly in charge of facility maintenance. In this study, an evaluation method was presented to evaluate the risk with a focus on local roads by using the landslide risk map and debris flow risk map provided by the Korea Forest Service. In addition, the risk was evaluated and verified for the provinces located in Gangwon-do. As a result of the evaluation, it was possible to evaluate the risk of grades 1 to 5 for 1,513 evaluation sections in the evaluation section with a total length of 234.59 km.

Experimental Performance Evaluation of Complex Behavior Connector by Scaled Model (축소모형에 의한 복합거동 연결체의 실험적 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Kisung;Kang, Hyounhoi;Park, Jeongjun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.130-138
    • /
    • 2017
  • The connector of the complex behavior is to connect the individual piles of the pile to the lower foundation of the oil sand plant where the floating foundation is used. In this study, to verify the shape of a connector of the complex behavior for applying the advantages of existing group pile and piled raft foundation to an oil sand plant, a scaled model was constructed to measure the behavior of the load.

Shaking Table Model Test of Shanghai Tower

  • Lu, Xilin;Mao, Yuanjun;Lu, Wensheng;Kang, Liping
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-83
    • /
    • 2013
  • Shaking table test is an important and useful method to help structural engineers get better knowledge about the seismic performance of the buildings with complex structure, just like Shanghai tower. According to Chinese seismic design guidelines, buildings with a very complex and special structural system, or whose height is far beyond the limitation of interrelated codes, should be firstly studied through the experiment on seismic behavior. To investigate the structural response, the weak storey and crack pattern under earthquakes of different levels, and to help the designers improve the design scheme, the shaking table model tests of a scaled model of Shanghai tower were carried out at the State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. This paper describes briefly the structural system, the design method and manufacture process of the scaled model, and the test results as well.

A Study on the Standard Code Systematization of Disaster Environmental Information Data for Earthguakes, Fires and Fine Dusts (지진·화재·미세먼지에 대한 재난환경 정보 데이터의 표준 코드 체계화 연구)

  • LEE, Yongsoo;Ryu, Sanghun;Ko, Hyun-A;Jeong, Insu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2019
  • Disaster Safety Management Information standardization and harmonization simplifies the process of disaster management (prevention, preparedness, response and recovery) to increase the efficiency of disaster management, it is necessary to minimize the people's life and property damage. Disaster safety standardization is to standardize disaster safety information in the past to respond to an uncertain future and systematically manage disaster safety accordingly. This study developed a standard code system to utilize disaster safety information such as earthquake, fire, and fine dust, which are of social interest among various and complex environmental disasters. It aims to support practitioners to conduct efficient disaster tasks in the event of a disaster.

A state space method for coupled flutter analysis of long-span bridges

  • Ding, Quanshun;Chen, Airong;Xiang, Haifan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.491-504
    • /
    • 2002
  • A state-space method is proposed to analyze the aerodynamically coupled flutter problems of long-span bridges based on the modal coordinates of structure. The theory about complex modes is applied in this paper. The general governing equation of the system is converted into a complex standard characteristic equation in a state space format, which contains only two variables. The proposed method is a single-parameter searching method about reduced velocity, and it need not choose the participating modes beforehand and has no requirement for the form of structure damping matrix. The information about variations of system characteristics with reduced velocity and wind velocity can be provided. The method is able to find automatically the lowest critical flutter velocity and give relative amplitudes, phases and energy ratios of the participating modes in the flutter motion. Moreover, the flutter analysis of Jiangyin Yangtse suspension bridge with 1385 m main span is performed. The proposed method has proved reliable in its methodology and efficient in its use.

The Design of A HPC based System For Responding Complex Disaster (복합재난 대응을 위한 HPC 기반 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, Kyung-woo;Kang, Yun-hee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2018
  • Complex disasters make greater damage and higher losses unexpected than the past. To prevent these disasters, it needs to prepare a plan for handling unexpected results. Especially an accident at a facility like an atomic power plant makes a big problem cause of climate change. A simulation needs to do preliminary researches based on diverse situations. In this research we define the basic component techniques to design and implement the disaster management system. Basically a hierarchical system design method is to build on the resources provided from high performance computing(HPC) and large-scale storage systems. To develop the system, it is considered middleware as well as application studies, data studies and decision making services in convergence areas.

A Study on the Possibilities and Limitations of ICT- based Non-face-to-face Disaster Psychological Support (ICT 기반 비대면 재난심리지원의 가능성과 한계에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-hwa;Kim, Hee-cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2021.10a
    • /
    • pp.266-267
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, the COVID-19 Pandemic is not an infectious disease-level disaster, but a complex disaster, making it difficult to respond with traditional disaster response management methods. As a result, experiencing psychological stress and trauma such as COVID-19 has emerged as a new social problem. In preemptively predicting and effectively responding to these psychological disasters and crises, the necessity and direction of non-face-to-face disaster psychological support using ICT technology in traditional services are discussed.

  • PDF

피난사다리 도입을 위한 한·일 비교 연구

  • Kim, Tae-hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2008
  • The trend of constructing skyscraper has arisen to the offistel and apartment complex due to the lack of exploitable land and urbanization. But, the phenomenon of the multi-story buildings is different from the regular building because of the possibility of mass disaster in fire. Therefore, Analyzing and comparing our actual condition and Japanese, It is going to be suggested that the introduction of fire escape ladder for residents in emergency.

  • PDF

Development of a Facet Classification System for Integrated Management and Shared Use of Disaster and Safety Information (재난안전정보의 통합관리 및 공동활용을 위한 패싯 분류체계 개발)

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.375-399
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study aims to suggest a classification system for integrated management and shared use of disaster and safety information, which is currently produced and managed separately in disaster-related organizations. The study conducted a survey with organizations in charge of disaster management to analyze existing disaster-related classification systems and developed the first draft of the classification system. Later, in-depth interviews were conducted with disaster experts and a review was made by library and information science professors for the final touch. As a facet classification system consisting of 7 facets, it will be effective in supporting disaster management tasks as well as representing the complex nature of disaster and safety information.

Development and Application of Evaluation System for Disaster Prevention Ability of Urban Parks (도시공원 방재기능 평가체계 개발 및 적용)

  • Huang, Zhirui;Lee, Ai Ran
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-207
    • /
    • 2020
  • Against the backdrop of frequent weather disasters such as floods, droughts, and heat waves worldwide, urban parks should provide functions for the safety of urban residents as well as rest, culture, and ecological functions. In this study, a classification system for urban disaster prevention parks is proposed for the safety of the urbanites with the aim of securing a complex function in a green space in response to climate changes in the city. Analytical indicators were extracted through literature research, and the classification system was verified through on-site surveys of the target sites and interviews with those involved. The large class for evaluation was divided into three types: location, spatial composition, and disaster prevention complex facilities of urban parks; the direction of improvement was proposed for problems identified through empirical analysis.