• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex characters

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COMPUTATION OF THE COMPLEX CHARACTERS OF THE GROUP AUT($GL_7(2)$)

  • M.R.Darafsheh;M.R.Darafsheh
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we find the irreducible complex characters of the automorphism group of the general linear group of degree 7 over a field with two elements. It is shown that this group has 114 irreducible complex characters.

Morphological multivariate analyses of Isodon excisus complex (Lamiaceae) in Korea

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Ma, Youn-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2011
  • The taxonomy of the Isodon excisus complex has been ambiguous and problematic because the morphological characters, especially characters related to the leaf distinguishing subgroups of the complex in the original descriptions, are variable. To elucidate the taxonomic structure of the I. excisus complex in Korea, 34 characters were measured from 70 OTUs representing different locations and analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis showed that principle component axis 1, 2, 3 (PC1, PC2, PC3) represents 52.0% of the total variance and characters showing high loading values for PC1 were leaf shape, density of non-glandular hairs on the lower surface of the leaf, and characters related to the teeth of the leaf. The length of apical tooth and the angle between two widest points of the leaf were highly correlated to PC2 and PC3, respectively. Three-dimensional scatter plotting of OTUs for PC1, PC2, and PC3 axis showed that the areas of previously recognized three subgroups of I. excisus completely overlapped. Our result supported that just one taxon, I. excisus var. excisus, should be recognized in the complex at the variety level.

A Study on the Color Coordination of Eye-shadow Makeup - Focused on Works of Kendra Stanton in Makeup of 'Daytime to Night', 'Special Occasion', 'Holiday Accents', 'Seasonal Looks' and 'Animated Characters' - (아이섀도우 메이크업(Eye-shadow Makeup)의 컬러 배색에 관한 연구 - 켄드라 스탠튼(Kendra Stanton)의 "내추럴(Daytime to Night)", "스페셜(Special Occasion)", "할러데이(Holiday Accents)", "시즌(Seasonal Looks)", "캐릭터(Animated Characters)" 메이크업 경우를 중심으로 -)

  • Ji, Hyun Suk;Kim, Eun Sil
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to present important guidelines for effective eye-shadow color coordination according to T.P.O. such as 'Day time to Night', 'Special Occasions', 'Holiday Accents', 'Seasonal Looks' and 'Animated Characters'. The method is as follows; This study examined the 100 works of her published in the?500 EYE MAKEUP DESIGNS?. For this research analysis, three specialists selected a total of 100 photo-works through 3 rounds of evaluation. This study analysis was conducted based on the colors and tones of eye-shadows identified under Munsell's basic color chart. The study findings are as follows; First, 'Day time to Night' was found to have similarity coloration most frequently, presenting a more stable look in the Natural makeup. Second, 'Special Occasions' showed similarity, accent, and complex colorations mainly. Third, 'Holiday Accents' showed diverse types of colorations such as accent, complex, similarity and contrast. Forth, 'Seasonal Looks' was found to use a variety of colorations including similarity, contrast, accent, gradation and complex. Fifth, 'Animated Characters' showed contrast coloration the most for dramatic effect along with accent and complex colorations to give a unique and symbolic look. The color scheme database(DB) obtained in this study will be present important guidelines for future in eye-shadow makeup design.

Analysis on Immersion of Digital Animation -Focused on complex analysis on the concept and story- (디지털 애니메이션의 몰입감 분석 연구 - 콘셉트와 스토리의 복합적 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ki Bum;Kim, Kyoung Soo
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.24
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to find the reasons of success and failure of digital animations in terms of 'immersion.' For the purpose, the causes of immersion were analyzed through complex comparison about concepts and stories of two animation films with similar size of budget: 'Shrek 2' which ranked number 1 in the box-office of animation and 'Mars Needs Moms' which ranked number 172 in the same category. The complex results showed that immersion becomes bigger with creativity and popularity of the characters' outer concept, diversity and organic of the characters' inner concept, and diversity and consistency of the background. Moreover, gradual arrangement of characters' appearance in the story and increasing number of the characters, and visual changes around the plot heightening with a well-organized passage increase immersion. After all, immersion of digital animation requires developing creative, diverse, and popular concept and arranging and strengthening strategic well-organized plot of parts and the whole. This is the key to convergence it.

Effect of Arrangement of Design Elements on Recognition of Complex Signs

  • Ishihara, Maki;Okada, Akira;Yamashita, Kuniko
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2007
  • Due to the expansion of cities and the increasing number of large-scale and complex public spaces, there is an increase in public signage. Moreover, the information described on these signs tends to be diverse and complicated. Complex signs that contain multiple destinations or other information must be considered to determine not only the proper size, color, etc. but also the most effective arrangement of design elements. In the previous research, the cognitive utility of complex public signs was estimated using computer simulation software. In the current research, we focused on the objective estimation of the effectiveness of the results obtained in the previous research utilizing an eye mark recording system. Two cognitive engineering experiments clarified five points for improvement in the usability of complex signs, as follows: 1) Parallel construction of characters and pictograms is more efficient. 2) Grouping elements result in rapid recognition of information chunks. 3) Visual characters and pictograms are effective, along with proper density of information. 4) Specific arrangement of sign arrows is effective. 5) Figures on signs influence the sequence of information searches.

Byron's Don Juan VII-VIII: Characters' Diverse Attitudes toward Glory through War

  • Yu, Jie-Ae
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.429-443
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this article is to examine how Byron's Don Juan VII-VIII depicts the various facets of characters' minds and actions in taking attitude toward glory during wartime in Ismail, Turkey. It explores the multifaceted sides of their hidden intentions and military activities in the self-centered and ruthless battle. Byron investigates their diverse and unreasonable causes, which drive them to undertake their particular deeds while participating in the combat. He unfolds the complex, dark layers of man's motivations and acts in responding to such martial ideals as fame, honor, success, or triumph. By making an effective characterization of four major figures such as Suwarrow, Juan, Johnson, and the Turkish Khan, Byron, indeed, enriches the poem with a variety of their different conceptions and stances toward these remarkable achievements. While fighting in the same battle, they, interestingly, reveal strikingly different attitudes, especially in responding to the complex aspects of reputation, glory, war, manliness or fate. The article also considers how the two Cantos of Don Juan feature the ironic results of the characters' quest for glory, which bring about an extensive range of inhuman consequences. The poet accentuates the diverse, negative aftermaths of their illusionary, abusive pursuit of fame and honor. In doing so, he effectively utilizes figurative portrayals of brutal pictures to highlight the unanticipated boundaries and dreadful outcomes, which have been caused by the undesirable or irrational exercises of their freedom of choice in pursuing such self-centered desires and renown.

Hangul Character Recognition Using Fuzzy Reasoning:Hangul Character Type Classification by Maximum Run Length Projenction (퍼지추론을 이용한 한글 문자 인식:최대 길이 투영에 의한 한글 문자 유형 분류)

  • 이근수;최형일
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.249-270
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to classify the types of input characters,printed Hangul characters,using Maximum Run Length Projection(MRLP)that is used to extract features of input character.Because the number of Hangul characters is large and its structure is complex,there exists close similarities among characters.This paper,therefore,tried to increment the type classification rate using fuzzy resoning.The Maximum Run Length Projection is very immune to noise,and also useful to extracting the demanding information efficiently.In a test case with the most frequently use 917 printed Hangul characters,it achieved 98.58%correct classification rate.