• 제목/요약/키워드: competitiveness index

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국가경쟁력에 대한 한국언론보도 경향 연구 (A Study on the Trend of Korea's Media Press on National Competitiveness)

  • 최철호;채영길
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 지구화 과정에서 국가의 의미와 역할이 미디어에 의해 어떻게 규정되며 그 규정 방식이 지구화 과정에 내재되어 있는 이념과 가치와 어떻게 상관되어 있는지를 논의하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는 지구화 과정을 특징짓는 신자유주의적 국가의 의미와 역할이 미디어에 의해 어떻게 정당화되고 강화되는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 매년 세계경제포럼에서 발표하는 국가경쟁력지수 보도가 언론에 의해 어떻게 보도되는지를 분석함으로써 국가경쟁력이라는 담론에 내재된 지배적인 지구화 과정의 특성을 이해하고자 하였다. 또한, 경제인프라, 경제효율성, 기업혁신활동으로 구성되어 있는 국가경쟁력 지수에서 어떠한 영역이 강조되고 있으며 배제되고 있는지 살펴봄으로써 지구화 과정에서 언론이 중요시하는 국가의 의미와 역할을 파악하고자 하였다.

공공조직 생산성 측정사례 및 결과 활용에 관한 연구 : 지방자치단체 생산성지수 중심 (A Study on the Use of Results and Measurement Case of Productivity of the Public Organization)

  • 김완평
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2014
  • Productivity of public organizations was far older due to issue more difficult to measure than private organizations. Unlike the private sector, the public sector is a diverse and sometimes conflicting objectives (efficiency, effectiveness, equity, democracy, etc.) exist, it is difficult to measure productivity in a single index. Many departments of government is intricately interrelated and sometimes produced by the joint efforts, it is difficult to allocate performance, incentives and accountability to among departments. And there is the difficulty of collecting data on the productivity indicators of public organizations. Despite these difficulties, we developed a productivity index system and measuring method to systematically introduce the concept of productivity in the local administration. In this paper, the productivity and the productivity index measurement practices of local governments conducted annually from 2011 on was deep into research. First, the report found examples of the governments of the developed countries, productivity measurement, then the way MOPAS(Ministry of Public Administration and Security) measure productivity index of local governments, success factors, the implications were in-depth analysis. Finally, in order to enhance productivity and competitiveness municipalities studied ways to take advantage of the productivity index.

Evaluation of Competitiveness in Auto Distribution Industry between Korea and Russia

  • Lee, Jae-Sung
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study undertakes to examine the automotive trade structure between Korea and Russia to accelerate economic cooperation and pinpoint trade discrepancies to increase trade volume through improved policies, eventually finding ways for trade expansion. Research design, data, and methodology - To analyze trade decision factors for both countries, the Index of trade specialization invented by trade specialization theory, is used. Although specific factors should materialize in the trade decision analysis, realistically, concrete explanations are difficult as many unsolved factors are involved as well as their complexities Results - First, to assess comparative market competitiveness, the Index describes A value/B value, representing the Korean versus the Russia market share and the Korean market share versus the world. Second, the index shows that Korea is taking comparative advantage of its export specialization. Third, the RCA indices show considerable improvement compared to 2000. Conclusions - This research used a quantitative approach to examine trade specialization and examined a comparative advantage index of market share to see how inter-trade relations have changed over the past 10 years.

치위생학과 졸업예정자의 취업스펙이 취업경쟁력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of Qualifications and Experiences in the Employment of Dental Hygiene Students)

  • 박주현;송윤신;최은미
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 치위생학과 졸업예정자들의 취업스펙이 취업경쟁력에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 학생들의 진로, 취업준비에 관한 이해를 도울 뿐만 아니라 대학이나 기관에서 취업에 대한 효과적인 경쟁력 강화방안을 마련하는데 있다. 연구결과 '취업스펙의 기본요소는 취업경쟁력지수에 높은 영향을 미칠 것이다.'와 '취업스펙의 감동요소는 취업경쟁력지수에 높은 영향을 미칠 것이다.'는 두 개의 가설은 모두 채택되었다. 취업스펙의 기본요소 중 외국어 수준과 호감도가 낮게 나타났고, 직무능력과 감동요소 중에서는 기업의 이해, 직무와 관련된 교육, 자격취득 및 직무에 대한 경험 등이 낮게 나타났다. 이에 직무관련 교육과정의 개발 및 비교과 프로그램 개발을 통한 취업경쟁력 강화가 필요해 보인다.

Measurement of Urban Competitiveness Based on Innovation Indicators in Six Metropolitan Cities in Korea

  • Kwon, Seongsil;Kim, Joochul;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, some experts have shown that urban competitiveness is more important than national competitiveness. They have also argued that innovation will make cities more competitive. The purpose of this paper is to create Korean urban competitiveness index, and to also highlight strategic aspects for enhancement of urban competitiveness of metropolitan cities based on innovation in Korea. First, we will present various factors and indicators of urban competitiveness based on three components for innovation: formation of cluster, human capital, creative economy. Available literature and statistical analyses will be used. Second, scores of urban competitiveness will be developed based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Evaluation of scores with weights will be used for this purpose. The resulting weights are 0.3672 for the formation of cluster, 0.3318 for human capital, and 0.3010 for creative economy, respectively. Finally, we present urban competitiveness using the standardized T-score. The most competitive city based on innovation is Daejeon(1st), followed by Gwangju(2nd) and Daegu(3rd). Three least competitive cities are Incheon (6th), Busan(5th) and Ulsan(4th).

A Comparative Study of Fishery Industry Competitiveness in China's Coastal Provinces

  • Li, Chun-Jie;Kim, Hyung-Ho;Yang, Jun-Won
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2021
  • Fishery industry is an important part of agricultural industry in coastal countries. The purpose of this study is to use the theory of industrial competitiveness for reference, use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Delphi method to establish the evaluation index system, and analyze the fishery industry competitiveness of 11 coastal provinces in China. This study data came from China Fishery Statistical Yearbook 2020. The results show that Shandong Province is the most competitive province in fishery industry among the coastal provinces. The inter-provincial differences are great. Not only the resource endowment is the factor that affects the fishery industry competitiveness, but also the long-term profitability is too. The proportion of recreational fishery in the fishery economic output value has become one of the main indicators to measure the competitiveness of the fishery industry. The findings of this study suggest that all regions should adopt measures in accordance with local conditions, promote the integrated development of the fishery industry, enhance the added value of fishery products and enhance the competitiveness of fishery industry. The disadvantage of this study is that the fishery industry competitiveness of China's coastal provinces is only compared and analyzed. The future direction is to carry out a comparative study on the international competitiveness of fishery with other east Asian countries.

서비스 공기업의 지속가능한 명성지수 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on a development of index for a sustainable reputation in services public enterprise)

  • 이원식;차근호
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2005
  • Recently, all organizations are experiencing a newly changed standard for their competitiveness. One of the elements in the standard is the sustainable reputation or responsibility. Thus excellent corporations have reinforced not only economic prosperity but also environmental and social responsibilities, which results in the appearance of sustainable reputation or responsibility management. At this point, this paper have nominated assessment factors which will contribute to the sustainable reputation competitiveness in Incheon International Airport Corporation.

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WTO/NAMA협상 대비 국제명태시장에서의 우리나라 경쟁력 (Competitiveness of Korea in World Pollack Markets for WTO/NAMA Negotiation)

  • 장영수;송정헌
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.85-109
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    • 2006
  • This study is aimed to investigate the structure of world pollack markets and the position/competitiveness or Korea for WTO/NAMA Negotiation. First or all, it is clearly pointed out that many limitations and problems are inherent in FAO statistics that is widely utilized to investigate the structure of international seafood markets. Especially, it is impossible to find not only the data for Russia that is the top production and export country of pollack, but also the data for importing/exporting countries for pollack. In order to make up for these problems, the data for export and import of major countries are collected and analyzed. The results of analysis show the followings. First, it is clearly investigated that classification of fish products are different for countries. Second, it is understood the structure of international pollack market in actuality. The pollack market is segmented by frozen, fresh, dried, fillet, roe, surimi, etc. In addition, the pollack market has grown as much as 600,000 tons in amount and $1.2billion in value. Third, competitiveness of Korea in international pollack markets is measured quantitatively. It shows that Korea has low RAC index and TSI index, but high RMI index. Thus, it is identified that Korea becomes the largest pollack importing country. Fourth, the partial equilibrium analysis on pollack import market of Korea indicates that the frozen pollack has both price elasticity and substitution elasticity, while the fresh pollack has income elasticity.

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환경산업기술 분류체계 및 기술 경쟁력 평가 (Classification of Environmental Industry and Technology Competitiveness Evaluation)

  • 한대건;배영혜;김태용;정재원;이충기;김형수
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 환경산업 해외시장 진출 전략 수립을 위하여 선진국과의 환경산업 기술경쟁력을 평가하고자 하였다. 환경산업 기술경쟁력을 평가하기 위하여 국내·외 환경산업기술 분류체계를 바탕으로 환경산업 분야별 중점 기술을 분류하고, 기술경쟁력 평가지표를 구축하였다. 평가지표 자료 구축을 수행한 후 델파이 분석 및 논문·특허 분석, 수출·입 분석을 수행하였으며, 지표값에 대한 표준화 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법을 통해 평가지표별 가중치를 산정하여 한국, 미국, 영국, 독일, 프랑스의 환경산업기술 경쟁력 평가 결과를 도출하였다. 평가 결과, 모든 환경산업 분야에서 미국이 상대적으로 기술경쟁력이 가장 높은 것으로 평가되었으며, 한국은 선진국에 비해 상대적으로 가장 낮은 경쟁력을 가지고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 특히, 한국은 다매체 환경관리 및 지속가능 사회시스템 구축분야가 선진국에 비해 기술경쟁력 수준이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 국내 환경산업기술이 글로벌 선진시장에 진출하기 위해서는 국내 강점인 사물인터넷, 클라우드, 빅데이터, 모바일, 인공지능 기반의 4차 환경산업 개발을 통해 경쟁력을 강화해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Technology Management and Challenges of Vietnamese Enterprises in the International Market

  • Tuan, Nguyen Anh;Thanh, Nguyen Minh;Loc, Tran Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2018
  • This research aims to evaluate the current state of technology of enterprises in Vietnam in comparison with several countries in the AEC economic community, thereby to propose several recommendations to Vietnamese enterprises in order able to promote technology innovation activities, create competitiveness with enterprises in the region. Qualitative research methods are used through statistics and comparative descriptions from data collected from various sources: WEF, World Bank, CIEM, General Statistic Office. The study results show that Vietnamese enterprises still have many limitations in technology, originated from their small business scale (capital and labor), the current research capacity is still low, the funding for this activity is not high and the accessibility of the capital is still difficult. According to the Global Competitiveness Index, Vietnam's science and technology indexes are low compared to other AEC-developed countries including the availability of the latest technology; the acquisition of technology at the enterprise level; the capacity of improvement; quality of scientific research organizations..., which shall be a major barrier for Vietnamese enterprises to have to overcome to be able to create the competitiveness when entering the global market. From then on, the authors proposed solutions for two subjects, enterprises and government, to help Vietnamese enterprises to overcome this barrier.