• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2021

최근 대법원은 국민건강보험공단이 불법행위 피해자에게 보험급여를 한 다음 피해자의 손해배상채권을 대위하는 경우에 공단의 대위 범위는 공단부담금 중 가해자의 책임비율에 해당하는 금액으로 제한되고, 피해자의 가해자에 대한 손해배상채권액은 '공제 후 과실상계' 방식으로 산정해야 한다고 판단하였다. 종전까지 법원은 공단이 가해자의 손해배상액을 한도로 공단부담금 전액을 대위할 수 있고, 그에 따라 가해자의 피해자에 대한 손해배상액을 산정할 때 '과실상계 후 공제 방식'에 따른다는 취지로 일관되게 판단하였다. 이번 대법원의 전원합의체 판결은 수급권자가 그 만큼 추가적인 손해전보를 받을 수 있어 건강보험의 재산권적 성격과 사회보험으로서의 성격을 조화롭게 고려하고 보험자와 수급권자 사이의 형평을 도모했다는 점에서 판결의 의미가 크다고 할 것이다. 이와 같이 공단의 대위 범위에 대한 대법원의 법리가 변경됨에 따라 소송 관계, 법령 및 제도적 보완이 필요함을 제언하였다.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.263-302
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• 2014

The court handed down meaningful rulings related to medical sectors in 2013. This paper presents the ruling that the care workers could be the performance assistants of the care-giving service although the duties of care worker are not included in the liability stipulated in the medical contract signed with the hospital for reason of clear distinction of duties between care workers and nurses within the hospital in connection with the contract which was entered into between the hospital and patients. In relation to negligence and causal relationship, the court recognized medical negligence associated with the failure to detect the brain tumor due to the negligent interpretation of MRI findings while rejecting the causal relationship with consequential cerebral hemorrhage. The court also recognized negligence based on the observation on the grounds of inadequate medical records in a case involving the hypoxic brain damage caused during the cosmetic surgery. In terms of the scope of compensation for damages, this paper presents the ruling that the compensation should be estimated based on causal relationship only in case the breach of the 'obligation of explanation' is recognized, however rejecting the reparation for de factor property damages in the form of compensation, and the ruling that the lawsuit could be instituted in case that the damages exceeded the agreed scope despite the agreement that the hospital would not be held responsible for any aftereffects of surgery from the standpoint of lawsuit, along with the ruling that recognized the daily net income by reflecting the unique circumstances faced by individual students of Korean National Police University and artists of Western painting. Many rulings were handed down with respect to medical certificate, prescription, etc., in 2013. This paper introduced the ruling which mentioned the scope of medical certificate, the ruling that related to whether the diagnosis over the phone at the issuance of prescription could constitute the direct diagnosis of patient, along with the ruling that required the medical certificate to be generated in the name of doctor who diagnosed the patients, and the ruling which proclaimed that it would constitute the breach of Medical Act if the prescription was issued to the patients who were not diagnosed. Moreover, this paper also introduced the ruling that related to whether the National Health Insurance Service could make claim to the hospitals for the reimbursement of the health insurance money paid to pharmacies based on the prescription in the event that the hospitals provided prescription of drugs to outpatients in violation of the laws and regulations.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.585-598
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• 2011

This study was conducted to examine the trend of national health insurance service use with relation to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium among pregnant and postpartum women older than 35 over the last decade. A descriptive analysis was conducted, using the data which were drawn from the "nationwide claim database of Korean National Health Insurance Corporation(NHIC)". Data were composed of the total cases related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium (International Classification of Disease, $10^{th}$revision [ICD-10] codes O00-O99) from 2001 to 2008. During 2001-2008, the number of pregnant and postpartum women older than 35 had continuously increased and the percentage of them also had increased in both hospital and ambulatory care. There are similar trends in their total use of national health insurance service and total expenditure. According to demographic characteristics, there was the biggest increase of the percentage in residents in large cities, self-employed workers, ones in the highest income level. According to ICD-10 codes, there was the biggest increase of the percentage in O10-O16 (oedema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium). According to the major prevalent disease, there was the biggest increase of the percentage in O60 (preterm labor and delivery). Throughout the past decade, the necessity has been emphasized of supporting pregnant and postpartum women older than 35. But in maternal and child health care, they are in an early stage of development. The findings of this study would be helpful in developing the support programs for the aged pregnant and postpartum women.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.56-70
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• 2018

This study investigated if there are differences between the effects of lifestyle and personality on consumer complaining behavior between Korea and China. Sample subjects of this study were female college students of Korea(Jeollabuk-do and Jeollanam-do) and China(Yunnan). The questionnaire data from 780 college students were analyzed through the following statistical analyses: a reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequency, mean, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study was as follows. First, the complaining behavior types of college students were divided into 4 factors: third party, breakaway behavior, compensation claim, and negative word of mouth. Second, significant differences were revealed between the dissatisfaction and the conditions of complaining behavior between Korean and Chinese consumers. Third, significant differences were found which were related to the effects of lifestyle and personality on types of consumer complaining behavior between Korea and China. Fourth, the complaining behavior factors of 'third party' and 'compensation claims' of Chinese consumers were higher than those of Korean consumers; however, the 'negative WOM' of Korean consumers were higher than those of Chinese consumers. Fifth, the lifestyle factors of 'fashion orientation, 'rational orientation' and 'activity orientation' of Chinese consumers were higher than those of Korean consumers. The 'achievement orientation' of Korean consumers was higher than that of Chinese consumers. And the personality factors of 'sense of responsibility' of Chinese consumers were higher than Korean consumers. Finally, 'openness' of Korean consumers were higher than Chinese consumers.

• 미래기술융합논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2022

여성복지는 단순히 전반적인 사회복지의 틀속에 머무르기 보다는 여성중심적이고 독립적인 복지시행노선을 표방할 필요가 있다. 상당수의 기존의 여성복지 프로그램들은 가부장적인 전제하에서 다분히 여성보호적인 경향을 보여 왔다. 그러나 앞으로의 여성복지는 여성들로 하여금 가족이라는 한정된 틀을 벗어나 한 개인으로써 삶의 질을 높힐 수 있도록 도와주는 방향으로 나아가야 할 것이다. 여성에게 의존하는 가족을 보호하는 것에 대한 보상을 제공하는 것도 여성복지의 중요한 측면이라고 하겠다. 즉 아동이나, 장애인, 노인을 돌보야 하기 때문에 노동 참여의 기회를 잃어 버린 여성에게 그 대가를 정부에서 경제적으로 직접 간접 보상해 주는 방안도 연구되어야 할 것이다. 그밖에 사회교육을 통하여 재생산활동에 남성의 참여를 유도하여 가족에 대한 여성의 의무를 완화시킴으로써 복지를 증진시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.3-29
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• 2015

2012년의 Pedro Espada $S\acute{a}nchez$ and Others v Iberia $L\acute{i}neas$ $A\acute{e}reas$ de $Espa\tilde{n}a$ SA. 판결은 몬트리올협약 제22조 제2항의 적용과 관련하여 협약 제3조 제3항의 연관성을 밝히고 그 범위에 관한 법리해석을 제시한 후, 구체적인 판단기준을 제시하였다는 점에서 중요한 의의를 갖는다. 본 판결을 간략하게 정리하면, 여객 총 4인이 항공기에 탑승하면서, 2인 명의의 식별표가 부착된 2개의 수하물에 4인의 여객 각각의 소유물을 넣었는데, 그것이 멸실되어 몬트리올협약 제22조 제2항에 따른 총 4인 합계 4,000 SDR의 손해배상청구소송을 제기한 것이다. 즉, 몬트리올협약 제22조 제2항을 적용할 때, 협약 제3조 제3항을 어떻게 연결지어 해석하느냐 하는 것이 본건의 주요쟁점이 되었다. EU 사법재판소는 협약 제3조 제3항을 넓게 해석하면, 식별표 부착은 단지 운송인에게 수하물의 식별의무만을 부과한 것이므로 가령 여객이 본건과 같이 동행 여객의 수하물에 자신의 짐을 넣은 경우라도 협약 제22조 제 2항상의 여객 1인당 책임한도액 규정을 원용할 수 있다고 보고 있다. 이러한 재판소의 해석론은 크게 몬트리올협약 제22조 제2항의 적용과 관련하여 협약 제3조 제3항의 연관성 및 그 해석범위에 관한 문제로 논의가 집중되는 바, 다음과 같은 두 가지 측면에서 중요한 의미가 있다. 첫째, 항공여객운송의 실무상 현실적으로는 흔히 발생하는 일이기는 하나 지금까지 구체적으로 논의되지 않았던 몬트리올협약의 해석상의 문제에 대해 본 판결은 일정한 해석지침을 제공함으로써 향후 적용상의 시사를 마련해 주고 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 본 판결을 통해 EU 역내에서의 몬트리올 협약에 대한 해석이 국제적인 측면에서 통일적 진보를 이루게 되었다는 점이다. 보통 특정 협약의 규정에 관한 법리해석은 국내의 사법기관들이 담당하여 지금까지는 해석상의 혼란 내지는 불통일을 피할 수 없었다. 그러나 본 판결은 EU 역내의 개별 국내 법원의 법리해석이 아닌 국제사법기관으로서의 EU 사법재판소가 일정한 판단기준을 제시하고 있으므로 몬트리올 협약이라는 국제적 통일규범에 대한 전례 없는 통일적인 해석론이 가해지게 되었다. 즉, 향후 몬트리올협약의 EU 역내 적용과 관련하여 동 협약상 규정의 의미, 해석 및 적용기준에 통일적 해석의 시도가 이루어지고 있음을 볼 수 있겠다. 궁극적으로는 전 세계적인 차원에서 몬트리올협약의 규정 해석, 나아가 향후 항공운송조약 체제의 입법방향에 큰 영향을 미치게 되었다는 점에서 큰 의미가 있다고 본다. 요컨대, 본 사안은 EU 자체 내의 EU항공운송관계규칙의 해석이 문제가 된것이 아니라 EU법의 일부를 이루고 있는 몬트리올협약이라는 국제조약의 규정해석이 문제가 된 사례이다. 본 판결은 EU 사법재판소라는 국제적 사법기관의 지위에서, 몬트리올협약상 항공여객운송인의 수하물책임에 관한 해석상의 쟁점에 대해 몇 가지의 기준을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 주목된다. 향후 몬트리올 협약의 적용과 관련한 EU 각국의 개별적 사법기관의 판단기준에 본 판결은 상당한 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.

• 의료법학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.139-179
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• 2008

This study was carried out to investigate the present conditions and discuss the issues of the Subrogation payment system in emergency medicine. Hitherto preceding study is focusing on controversial of management or efficient control of Subrogation payment system in emergency medicine. The object of this study is legalistic study of the Subrogation payment system in emergency medicine. The Current legalistic issues of subrogation payment system in emergency medicine are the following aspects; Firstly, there are a claimant conformity to the standard limit. Secondly, the review system is not propriety of the promptitude. Thirdly, there is a lack of propriety claim for compensation of a support responsible person. Fourthly, there are objectivity and fairness of administrative appeal system Fifthly, the point where one starts counting of extinctive prescription. Sixthly, the administrative punishment is an illogical system. Lastly, equity and fairness of the Review Agency, as an insurance company and an review Agency are sameness In conclusion, we ought to improvement an unnecessary obstructions of promptitude in the Subrogation payment system in emergency medicine, and ensure a right of emergency medicine without delay.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2001

As in Korean environments with mountainous and hilly areas, the rock generally has to be removed in construction or civil engineering work in tunnelling or excavation for development in urban area. Explosives should be used for blasting, which may cause serious problems on local people for their claim for compensation due to ground vibration, noise. For safe and economic blasting, geology and engineering characteristics of rocks such as discontinuities of rock or weathering are very important factors, together with site characteristics for prediction of ground vibration. In this study, conducted were the detailed study for major rocks most widely distributed in the South-east area, in-situ geological survey, geological and geochemical analysis, and further laboratory uniaxial rock stress, seismic velocity of core samples together with in-situ seismic velocity measurements. Regulations on ground vibration and noise were reviewed for assessing their adaptabilities, and a total of 4,856 measured blasting vibration data were examined for enhancing the confidence level in estimating the predictive formulation using scaled distance statistically.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2016

경제발전과 더불어 사회가 복잡 다양화해질수록 교육활동도 이에 부응하기 위하여 기존의 교육방식에서 벗어나 다양한 학습형태를 띠게 되었다. 특히 다양성을 요구하는 교육소비자의 욕구에 부응하기 위한 현장체험, 위험한 교육 기자재 및 시설의 사용기회 증대와 학생들의 개성이 강해지는 추세에 따라 최근 들어 학교사고는 날로 증가하는 추세에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학교사고의 발생에 따라 피해자가 제일 먼저 피해보상을 청구하는 학교안전공제회의 보상체계 및 현행 공제회 시스템의 문제점과 개선방안을 학교안전공제회의 급여 범위 측면에서 검토하여 교육현장에 있는 교원들에게 시사하는 바를 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.55-66
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• 1994

The aim of this study is to propose the reasonable method of evaluation on the value of the life-time household work. for homemaker claim her share in the matrimonial property in relation to her life-time household work and to provide the basic data to measuring proper compensation for homemaker and calculating of the donation tax and inheritance tax amount. Tom compare the difference of the method of evaluation on the value of the life-time household work is evaluted by three methods: the model of the life-time household work which is reflected major variables in the FLC frame work marital stage, total marital period. The major findings are as follows: 1) Among the three evaluation me？ The method of Total marital period is evaluatied the lowest value of the life-time household work. 2) The evaluation method of marital stage is more resonable method than the method of total marital period habe a convenience of evaluation but it dos'nt reflected major variables which influence the value of life-time household work. 3) the most resonable method of evaluation on the value of the life-time household work is revealed the model of the life-time household work which is reflected major variables in the FLC frame work the age of first and last offspring marital period.