• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.229-252
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• 2007

최근 지역복지정책의 발달원인을 규명하기 위한 비교사회정책 연구들이 국 내외적으로 크게 증가하고 있다. 대부분 실증분석에 기초한 이 연구들은 방법론적 측면에서는 더욱 정교해지고 있지만, 이론적으로는 전통적인 거시 복지국가 발달이론의 틀을 그대로 적용하고 있는 상황이다. 그러나 초기산업사회라는 특정 상황을 바탕으로 발전한 복지국가 발달이론들로는 후기산업사회에서 이슈가 되고 있는 지역복지정책의 발달을 이해하는 데 한계가 있을 수 있다. 이러한 시각에서 본 연구는 지역복지정책 비교연구들이 무비판적으로 수용해온 대표적인 복지국가 발달이론들, 즉 산업화이론, 권력자원이론, 그리고 국가중심이론의 적용한계점을 논의한다. 그리고 그에 대한 대안으로서 신사회위험론, 신공공관리론 그리고 정부간 관계론의 이론적 유용성을 검토한다. 최종적으로, 지역복지정책 발달의 비교분석을 위한 새로운 이론적 틀을 제시한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.314-325
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• 2013

Background: Stem cell research competition is accelerating globally since President Obama signed an executive order, repealing Bush-era policy that limited use of federal tax dollars for embryonic stem cell research. Methods: In this paper, we conducted a comparative analysis of stem cell research policy changes in three countries, including the Human Fertilisation Embryology Act (HFEA) of UK, executive order 13,505 (removing barriers to responsible scientific research involving human stem cells) of USA, and Bioethics and Safety Act of South Korea. Debates on stem cell research are based on conflicts of fundamental beliefs that exist in the supporting and opposing coalitions. We compared regional characteristics of the advocacy coalitions in three countries and presented various factors that might be related to the policy changes. Results: The UK government, parliament, and the HFEA have sought expert consultations and public opinions to establish guidelines. UK has made social consensus through continued discussion for a long time. US President's veto power was one strongest factors influencing policy. South Korean policy was influenced by public opinion and policy brokers. Also, South Korea has not made social consensus. UK had a strong leadership and strong adjustment of coalitions but US and South Korea had not. Dr. Hwang's scandal has had one of the greatest impacts on policy decision in South Korea. Conclusion: The power of public opinion was critical in all three countries. In particular, the influence of public opinion was noticeable in South Korea. Also it turned out that in US and South Korea, the presence of a policy broker who could pursue his or her goals was the most powerful factor among the advocacy coalition factors.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2021

한국의 사회적경제 육성정책은 관주도 정책이며, 이것은 얼마만큼 주민들에게 알려졌냐에 따라 성패가 좌우된다. 전남사회적경제 인터넷쇼핑몰도 관주도로 성립됐으나, 인지도가 낮은 편이다. 본 연구는 전국 최초 사회적경제 인터넷 쇼핑몰인 '전남사회적경제쇼핑몰'의 고객신뢰도와 충성도간의 영향을 알아보고, 대중적 홍보방향에 대해 살펴본다. 사회적 경제 인터넷 쇼핑몰 회원 267개 표본을 활용하여 SPSS 22.0 프로그램으로 검증했다. 연구결과, 쇼핑몰 특성은 고객 신뢰도와 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 신뢰도와 충성도간에 매개역할을 수행하였다. 거주지역, 구매목적은 쇼핑몰특성, 신뢰도, 충성도간에 조절효과를 가졌다. 전남 사회적경제 쇼핑몰만을 대상으로 했으므로, 타 쇼핑몰과의 비교연구가 부족하다는 연구한계가 있다. 향후 지역별 사회적경제 기업제품 연구와 관련하여 비교평가가 이뤄져야 할 것이다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2014

The policies is always changes according to the changing times, and changes take place in educational facilities welfare policy. Early childhood facilities, is no exception. Recent, increase in the number of kindergarten and kindergarten children according to policy changes of government's active welfare. This change in pattern, policy changes and increased support to know the impact on the community, and this is not just a simply agenda that they need to be recognized social change. In addition, it can be seen changes in relevant laws and educational process according to childhood policy change flow and depending on social change. In this study, comparative study infants and installation of the facility based on criteria, ensuring standards of early childhood facility site, facilities of evolution of infants care act, act infants, infants of activities safety management. And Standards and facilities that are required to change the direction of the revision is for the purpose of research through changes in kindergarten curriculum to respond the policies flow. Research methods are literature on the various laws and research analysts, leading comparison of different child care and child care policy changes in laws and regulations to review materials are analyzed.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2011

This study examined social integration policies for multi-cultural families in Korea and the United States through a literature review and internet research. Because the United States has developed and maintained its own culture, this was an appropriate country to compare to Korea in terms of social integration policy. There were four main results. First, both countries enforce assimilation policies for multi-cultural families. Second, most social integration programs and services for multi-cultural families in Korea are carried out by the Multi-cultural Family Support Centers, which are supported by the national and local governments in Korea. However, because the U.S. government has preserved a laissez-faire approach to policies for immigrant families, there are no government-based support centers for multi-cultural families in the United States. Third, both countries focus on the assimilation of multi-cultural families. Nevertheless, the U.S. government promotes a balance between ethnic identity and U.S. citizenship. Fourth, the U.S. government strongly supports second-generation education and development programs that recognize the second generation as a human resource for the future of society. In summary, even though there were some cultural differences between the two countries, the United States' assimilation policies based on ethnic identity would be useful for Korean integration policies. In addition, it is very important to offer opportunities for mutual integration in everyday life between Korean families and multi-cultural families.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제45권
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• pp.7-39
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• 2001

This paper examines the effect of active labor market policy on the unemployment rates in 8 welfare states. This paper focuses on the following questions: what are the major predictors of the changes in unemployment rates?; and what is the effect of active labor market policy in reducing unemployment rates? Using the data from Comparative Welfare States Data Set by Stephens (1997), Key Indicators of the Labour Market by ILO (1999) and Social Expenditure Database by OECD (1999), this paper attempts to answer the above research questions. Fuller-Battese model, a data analysis method in pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis, is adopted to identify variables predicting changes in unemployment rates. This paper analyzes the predictors by using 3 analysis models about 2 types of unemployment (overall unemployment and long term unemployment). Results are as follows: (1) economic variable such as changes in GDP has a positive effect in reducing unemployment rates; (2) active labor market policy has a positive effect in reducing unemployment rates as well; (3) job brokering service among 3 major active labor market programs has a positive effect in reducing unemployment rates; and (4) there is an interaction effect between unemployment benefit level and active labor market policy in reducing unemployment rates. Through the empirical analysis, this paper provides valuable knowledge about effects of active labor market policy on unemployment in 8 welfare states and discusses implications for the active labor market policy in Korea.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.185-214
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• 2012

에스핑앤더슨으로 촉발된 복지국가에 대한 연구가 유형화 논의를 통해 학문적으로 발전하는 가운데 동아시아 국가들의 급속한 경제성장에 관한 연구는 복지국가 유형화 논의시기와 맞물리면서 1990년대 후반부터는 '동아시아복지국가'에 대한 연구로 발전하기 시작하였다. 국내외에서 이루어진 이러한 연구들은 동아시아복지국가의 유형 및 개별 복지국가의 성격 규명, 더 나아가 기존의 국제복지국가 비교연구의 학문적 발전에도 크게 기여하였다. 다만, 서구 복지국가의 이론적 논의에 근거해 비교적 단시간 내에 많은 수의 동아시아복지국가 비교연구가 생산된 반면 동아시아복지국가 및 복지체제의 개념 및 정의 자체에 대해서는 충분히 다뤄지지 못한 아쉬움이 있다. 본 연구는 변수화 및 지표의 비교에 다소 치우쳐져있던 동아시아복지국가 논의에서 개념적 논의의 중요성 및 그 유용성을 강조하여 연구방법론적 기여를 하고자 한다. 이에 따라, 본 논문은 먼저 개념구조 및 집합이론을 논하고, 비교사회정책연구에서 집합이론을 활용한 개념화방법들을 소개한다. 이어서 복지국가 연구에서 유용하게 채용될 수 있는 기능적 등가물(functional equivalence)에 대해 논하고 이를 바탕으로 현재까지의 동아시아복지국가 연구를 비판적으로 검토한다. 마지막으로 앞서 설명한 개념구조들 및 집합이론을 활용하여, 동아시아복지국가 비교연구의 개념화작업 단계에서 기능적 등가물 개념을 채용할 수 있는 방안들을 제안한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.412-421
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• 2019

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the status of Successful Aging among the elderly aged 65 and over in rural areas and to compare factors related with Successful Aging between "kyung-ro-dang" users and non-users. Methods: A total of 181 elderly aged 65 or older were selected from four districts (Heung-upri, Mejiri, Sajerri, and Daeanri) of Wonju city. A survey method using face to face interviews was applied to collect information. Successful aging was measured on a 5-point Likert-type scale using the successful aging scale developed for the Korean elderly, which indicates the higher the score, the higher the level of successful aging. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were computed; the level of significance was set at 5%. Hierarchical polynomial regression was applied to find out the factors associated with successful aging. Results: Of the total, 112 elders used kyung-ro-dang and 69 elders who did not use kyung-ro-dang. The level of successful aging of the elderly was higher among kyung-ro-dang users than non-users. The factors related to successful aging among kyung-ro-dang users were walking and social participation. Users who walk more than 4 times per week and social participation activities have a higher level of satisfaction. In the case of non-users, a higher level of monthly income, having a spouse, social support, and social participation associated with a higher level of successful aging. Conclusion: Monthly income, social participation, and social factors were found to be related to successful aging along with physical and mental health conditions among the elderly in rural areas. Therefore, it can be concluded that income, social as well as mental and physical factors, are more critical for successful aging in the rural community care in Korea.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.275-290
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• 2001

The frameworks for evaluation of national R&D programs reflect their various political and administrative cultures(Gibbons & Georghiou, 1987), and the structure of national R&D system. In this research the core research questions are : what is god evaluation\ulcorner What is being evaluated, by whom, by which criteria, for whom and what purpose\ulcorner In order to examine these general aims and answer these questions, in detail several objectives can be proposed on the process of this research. In this research, the national R&D programs will be considered in terms of the interface between evaluation and the wider policy-making process. The programs for case study are the Alvey program(UK), the Advanced Technology Program (US) and the Framework program(EU) . One of the characteristics of these programs is the well established evaluation systems they have. From the comparative analysis, we can withdraw some useful implication for Korean evaluation practice for national R&D programs. Evaluation system is social process and the way in which it is organized is critical to its outcome.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2017

Purpose - This research is to provide new insights for policy makers in Korea, comparing South Korea and foreign countries such as Japan, UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Spain and the forth, in terms of the effects of retail regulations on a retail trade industry. Research design, data, and methodology - After introduction, the research begins with literature review on the background why advanced countries have introduced retail legislations, then, will present their effects. The fourth section will compare the South Korea with the above foreign countries. Finally, the authors will draw conclusions and mention not only research limitations but also future research directions. Results - Based on the previous research, the authors compared Korea and advanced countries, in terms of how retail regulations influence retail employment, retail productivity, retail price, and the protection of independent retailers. The authors found that industrialized countries have made a significant effort to protect small shops for social stability with many different regulations and/or budget. With regard to results, however, the degree of its achievement is lower than expected. Conclusions - In order to protect small- and medium-sized retailers efficiently and effectively, policy makers need to develop better sophisticated retail regulations than those of advanced countries.