• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative experiments

검색결과 711건 처리시간 0.027초

한국, 일본, 중국 과학교과서의 '실험' 내용 비교 분석 연구 (An International Comparative Study of 'Experiment' Presentation of Science Textbooks of Korea, Japan, and China)

  • 변효종;백미화
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.473-486
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was to compare 'experiment' presentation types of middle school science textbooks of Korea, Japan, and China and to draw some implication for the improvement of Korean science textbooks. It analyzed the experiments from the unit 'Light' of science textbooks which is common content in all three different science textbooks. The researchers analyzed the experiments with two questions. First, how is the experiment organized? Second, what role does each element of the experiment is playing in the experiment setting? The findings of international comparative analysis of experiment presentation types of middle school science textbooks of three countries were as follows. First, the Korean and Chinese textbooks tended to present the experiments without enough information for the experimental process and method, whereas the Japanese textbook tended to present the experiment with detailed information for the experimental method and process. Second, whereas the Korean and Chinese textbooks tended to have a loosened relationship among pre-experimental content, experiment, after-experiment content, the Japanese textbook tended to have an organic relationship among pre-experimental content, experiment, after-experiment content.

Evaluation of Structural Design Enhancement and Sensitivity of Automatic Ocean Salt Collector According to Design of Experiments

  • Song, Chang Yong;Lee, Dong-Jun;Lee, Jin Sun;Kim, Eun Mi;Choi, Bo-Youp
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.253-262
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study provides a comparative analysis of experiments-based enhancements and sensitivity evaluations for the structural design of an automatic ocean salt collector under various load conditions. The sizing variables of the structural members were considered as design factors. The strength and weight performances were selected as output responses. The design of experiments used in the comparative study consisted of the orthogonal array design, Box-Behnken design, and central composite design. The response surface model, one of the metamodels, was applied to the approximate model generation. The design enhancement performance metrics, including numerical costs and weight minimization, according to the design of experiments, were compared from the best design case results. The central composite design method showed the most enhanced design results for the structural design of the automatic ocean salt collector.

조파기 단면현상 변화에 따른 파형 해석 (A Comparative Study on Numerical and Wave-maker Generated Waves)

  • 이종현;장택수;권순홍;황전현
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.263-267
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a comparative study on numerical and wave-maker generated waves. The wave-makers employed to carry out the experiments have mathematical forms. The linear and quadratic models were tested. When it comes numerical analysis, the authors used the FLUENT which is widely used commercial code. Only two dimensional cases were considered. The experiments were done in a small wave flume. The waves were generated for various frequencies to examine the characteristics of the water waves. The comparison of the numerical and wave-maker generated waves were made.

  • PDF

여과시스템 모델과 자동차 연료필터의 비교성능시험 연구 (A Study on Filtration System Model and Comparative Performance Tests of Automotive)

  • 이재천
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.194-201
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study presents the comparative filtration performance evaluation of automotive fuel filters based on the theory of Beta ratio. For the experiments, the fuel component's test stand incorporating the multi-pass filtration test circuit was developed. A mathematical description of filtration process in general was derived. And the theoretical basis of multi-pass test and the test procedure were described in detail. Experimental results revealed that domestic fuel filter tested could not maintain consistent Beta ratio, that is filtration efficiency, although it had the holding capacity of contaminants close to the specification at maximum pressure drop across the filter assembly. The results of experiments and simulations also showed that filtration system model could be refined including desorption ratio to estimate the variable Beta ratio in service life.

F/T측정 기능을 갖는 6축 순응장치를 이용한 힘제어 안정성 연구 (Study on the Stability of Force Control using a 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing)

  • 김기성;정성훈;김한성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, the stability and effectiveness of the force control with a 6-axis compliance device are verified by performing comparative experiments with a commercial F/T sensor. The position/force control algorithm based on the Cartesian stiffness of a compliance device is briefly introduced and the design result of a 6-axis compliance device with F/T sensing is presented. The comparative experiments show that the force control using a compliance device is much more stable than that with rigid F/T sensor due to the enough compliance of a compliance device larger than robot positional resolution.

Comparative Analysis of LCL and LLCL Filters for Three-level PWM Converters

  • Alemi, Payam;Le, Quoc Anh;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.283-284
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, a comparative analysis of LCL and LLCL filters connected to three-level T-type PWM converters is presented, in which the filter inductor sizes are investigated in view of total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid phase currents. The analysis results are verified by simulation and experiments.

  • PDF

아치형 단동 온실의 지붕 환기 구조 (Roof Ventilation Structure for Single Span Greenhouses of Arch Shape)

  • 남상운
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.267-270
    • /
    • 2001
  • It is difficult to install a ventilation window on the roof of single span greenhouse of arch shape. Investigation on the roof ventilation structure for those greenhouses was conducted. The effect of roof ventilation was evaluated by comparative experiments between greenhouse installing roof vent and having controlled side vent only. And ventilation efficiency was analyzed by experiments on the opening and closing operation of the roof and side vent.

  • PDF

적응제어방식 성능비교를 위한 실험실용 프로세스의 제작 및 실험 (Manufacture and experiments of thermal process for comparative study of adaptive control)

  • 주성준;공재섭;박용식;김영철;양홍석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.333-338
    • /
    • 1990
  • Most verification of improvements for adaptive control schemes are. dependent on computer simulations, but these computer simulations have much limitation, because (if complex actual conditions of system. This paper is concerned with the constructions of a thermal process system for experiments with various control schemes. This thermal process system is composed of a water tank, PC-XT, AD/DA converters power supply and thermal sensors. We estimate. the algorithms of pole-assignment adaptive control in the manifold disturbances and environments, changing system dynamics. The system equations for thermal press are included.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study of Restricted Randomization Methods in Clinicla Trials

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 1985
  • In clinical trials subjects are avalible sequentially and must be assigned to treatments immediately. Completely randomized procedure for the allocation of treatments to each subject may result in severe imbalance among the number of subjects in treatment groups, especially for small experiments or interim analyses of large experiments. In this study, restricted randomization methods such as biased coin designs (Efron, 1971), permuted block design, and truncated binomial design are compared to teh completely randomized design in the presence of selection and/or accidential bias by Monte Carlo simulations.

  • PDF

Assessment of design methods for punching through numerical experiments

  • Kotsovou, Gregoria M.;Kotsovos, Gerasimos M.;Vougioukas, Emmanuel
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.305-322
    • /
    • 2016
  • The work is intended to demonstrate that the loss of bond between concrete and flexural steel which led in recent years a number of flat-slab structures to punching collapse under service loading conditions is also relevant to ultimate limit-state design. It is based on a comparative study of the results obtained from numerical experiments on flat slab-column sub-assemblages. The slabs were designed for punching either in compliance with the EC2 code requirements, which do not allow for such loss of bond, or in accordance with the compressive force-path method which considers the loss of bond between concrete and the flexural reinforcement in tension as the primary cause of punching. The numerical experiments are carried out through the use of a nonlinear finite element analysis package for which, although ample published evidence of its validity exists, additional proof of its suitability for the purposes of the present work is presented.