• 기록학연구
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• 제8호
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• pp.137-180
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• 2003

The term 'Business Archives' is not familiar with us in our society. Some cases can be found that materials are collected for publishing the history of a firm on commemoration of some decades of its foundation. However, the appropriate management of these collected materials doesn't seem to be followed in most of companies. The Records and archives management is inevitable in order to maximize the utility of Information and knowledge in the business world. The interest in records management has been grown, especially in the fields of business management and information technology. However, the importance of business archives hasn't been conceived yet. And also no attention has been paid to the business archives as social resources and the responsibility of the society as a whole for their preservation. The company archives doesn't have a long history in Germany although the archives of the nation, the aristocracy, communes and churches have a long tradition. However the company archives of Krupps which was established in 1905, is regarded as the first business archives in the world, It means that Germany has taken a key role to lead the culture of business archives. This paper focuses on the process of the establishment of business archives in Germany and its characteristics. The business archives in Germany can be categorized in three types: company archives, regional business archives and branch archives. It must be noted here that each type of these was generated in the context of the accumulation of the social resources and its effective use. A company archives is established by an individual company for the preservation of and use of the archives that originated in the company. The holdings in the company archives can be used as materials for decision making of policies, reporting, advertising, training of employees etc. They function not only as sources inside the company, but also as raw sources for the scholars, contributing to the study of the social-economic history. Some archives of German companies are known as a center of research. A regional business archives manages materials which originated m commerce chambers, associations and companies in a certain region. There are 6 regional business archives in Germany. They collect business archives which aren't kept in a proper way or are under pressure of damage in the region for which they are responsible. They are also open to the public offering the sources for the study of economic history, social history like company archives, so that they also play a central role as a research center. Branch business archives appeared relatively late in Germany. The first one is established in Bochum in 1969. Its general duties and goals are almost similar with ones of other two types of archives. It has differences in two aspects. One is that the responsibility of the branch business archives covers all the country, while regional business archives collects archives in a particular region. The other is that a branch business archives collects materials from a single industry. For example, the holdings of Bochum archives are related with the mining industry. The mining industry-specialized Bochum archives is run as an organization in combination with a museum, which is called as German mine museum, so that it plays a role as a cultural center with the functions of exhibition and research. The three types of German business archives have their own functions but they are also closely related each other under the German Association of Business Archivists. They are sharing aims to preserve primary materials with historical values in the field of economy and also contribute to keeping the archives as a social resources by having feed back with the public, which leads the archives to be a center of information and research. The German case shows that business archives in a society should be preserved not only for the interest of the companies, but also for the utilities of social resources. It also shows us how business archives could be preserved as a social resource. It is expected that some studies which approach more deeply on this topic will be followed based on the considerations from the German case.

• 기록학연구
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• 제79호
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• pp.33-82
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• 2024

2006년 UN PRI를 계기로 확산된 ESG 경영에 대한 관심이 최근에는 우리 사회 전반에 걸쳐 확산되고 있다. 소비자는 기업의 ESG 분야에 있어서의 적극성 여부를 소비행위의 기준으로 삼고 있으며, 국제사회는 다양한 규제조치들을 정비하여 강화하고 있다. 투자시장에서는 비재무성과(ESG 정보)가 재무성과(신용등급)와 함께 중요한 투자지표로 활용되고 있다. 이러한 기업평가 패러다임의 변화와 시장압력으로 인해 기업이 ESG 대응활동을 소홀히 할 경우 시장선택에서 배제될 가능성이 높아지고 있으며, 이에 따라 ESG 경영의 중요성도 높아져가고 있다. 기업은 이런 시장압력에 대응하여 정당성을 확보하기 위해 다양한 노력을 하고 있지만 그 과정에서 ESG 경영의 근거가 되는 기록/데이터를 체계적으로 관리하고 활용하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ESG 경영에 대한 기본적인 이해를 위해 ESG의 대두 과정과 현재 기업에 적용되는 ESG 관련 규제들을 정리하였다. 이를 통해 ESG 경영은 기업의 선한 의지로 이뤄지는 것이 아니라 기업 평가 패러다임의 변화에 따라 기업의 생존을 위한 경영 전략으로 수용되고 있는 점을 알 수 있다. 그리고 기업의 ESG 관련 업무 담당자 면담을 통해 기업의 ESG 대응 과정을 수동적 커뮤니케이션과 능동적 커뮤니케이션으로 구분하였고, 각 커뮤니케이션 유형별로 면담 과정에서 확인된 문제점을 정리하였다. 그리고 ESG 경영정보를 기업 내외부 이해관계자(Stakeholders)와 수동적/능동적으로 커뮤니케이션하는 과정에서 ESG 아카이브가 각 커뮤니케이션 유형별 문제점을 극복할 수 있는 도구로서 기능할 수 있는 가능성을 제기하고, 이러한 역할을 할 수 있는 ESG 아카이브의 유형을 5가지로 제시하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.61-73
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• 1991

The exhibition activity that a company is rendering to their consumers for the purpose of advertisement, sales promotion and enhancement of company inage get more and more internationalized and specialized. A company is changing from mass production system to small quantity production of various kinds to meet consumer's individualization and differentiation. Also, a company is experiencing a major change in their marketing strategy. As the society is entering on Information Age, the contents that a company intends to give consumer may be different individually. If a consumer is informed wrong information of the goods, a company needs a place to meet consumer face to face where the consumer feels and understands the substance of the goods. This is the current characteristics of Exhibition Media. Based on the result of the current Special Exhibition home and abroad along with background and characteristics of special Exhibition, this study sets a following task reflecting the general trend of social, cultural and economic atmosphere. First, Current Exhibition Industry will be diversified into more Specialized Exhibition, while our Exhibition Industry is very shaky under severe international competition. Also, Exhibition Plan that involves with architecture, interior, graphic, industrial design and advertisement, etc., needs international competitiveness while enhancing identity of Exhibition Plan along with comprehensive marketing strategy in the future. Second, Among most of the local special Exhibitions which invite the general public are normally invited for company public relation contrary to those of U.S.A. and Europe. This signifies of our industrial and social structure's by-product. As the future exhibition become Information Com$$\mu$ication Exhibition which requires specialized technical explanation, the correct description of the goods should be set as a Judgement basis of Exhibition Plan. Third, In parallel with increase of the Exhibition, the equipment expenses of a company goes up continuously. In view of this, a study $$\mu$t be oriented for re-use and curtailment of expenditure of those equipment. Also, as the use of Assembly System B on the rise as a result of diversification of special Exhibition, a study on the development of new material & design for Exhibition Equipment only B required.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.1350-1357
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• 2005

Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-$\kappa$B) regulates the expression of multiple cytokines, chemokines, and cell adhesion molecules that are involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. We investigated the anti-asthmatic effects and the mechanism of action of DA-9201, an extract of the black rice, in a mouse model of asthma. Mice immunized with ovalbumin (OVA) were administered with DA-9201 (30, 100 or 300 mg/kg) or dexamethasone (DEXA, 3 mg/kg) for 2 weeks and challenged with aerosolized OVA during the last 3 days. Anti-asthmatic effects were assessed by means of enhanced pauses, level of total lgE and Th2 cytokines in plasma or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), the percentage of eosinophils in BALF, and histopathological examination. The expression of NF-$\kappa$B in nuclear and cytoplasmic fraction and its DNA-binding activity in lung tissues were analyzed by means of Western blotting and electrophoretic gel mobility shift assay (EMSA), respectively. DA-9201 significantly reduced airway hyperrespon-siveness (AHR), total lgE level in plasma and BALF, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in BALF, and the percentage of eosinophils in BALF. Tissue inflammation was significantly improved by DA­9201 treatment. In addition, DA-9201 dramatically suppressed the expression of NF-$\kappa$B and its DNA-binding activity. These results suggest that DA-9201 may be useful for the treatment of asthma and its efficacy is related to suppression of NF-$\kappa$B pathway.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.189-193
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• 1999

Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) with an eletcrospray ionization (ESI) interface was applied to the identification of metabolites of IY81149 in the rat plasma. Fragments obtained using collision-induced dissociation (CID) in both positive and negative modes were utilized to elucidate the structure of metabolites. The eluent from the conventional HPLC column was split and directly introduced into an ESI-mass spectrometer for the identification of the structures. the CID technique allowed the sensitive identification of sulfonyl-IY81149 and hydroxy-IY81149 from the rat plasma.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2003

주얼리 상품의 디자인을 개발하려고 산학협동하여 수출상품을 개발하였다. 문화상품 전문제조업체인 (주)현대공방과 협약을 체결하여 한국의 특징적, 문화적 이미지를 표현하는 차별화된 디자인으로서 기업에 부가가치이익을 줄 수 있는 경쟁력 있는 상품이 되는데 디자인 방향을 정하였다. 국내의 첨단장비인 주얼 캐드와 R/P 시스템을 활용한 디자인의 고급화와 분업화, 전문성 확보, 아웃소싱의 제도적 정착을 기하고자 하였으며, 이러한 시도를 업계에 확산시킴으로서 경비절감과 협업화, 계열화, 조직화의 목적을 달성하여 수출산업에 기여하고자 하였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.664-668
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• 2002

KR-31543,(2S,3R,4S)-6-amino-4-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)amino]-3,4-dihydro-2-dimethoxymethyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran is a new neuroprotetive agent for ischemia-reperfusion damage. The in vitro and in vivo metabolism of KR-31543 in rats has been studied by LC-electrospray mass spectrometry. Rat liver microsomal incubation of KR-31543 in the presence of NADPH resulted in the formation of a metabolite M1. M1 was identified as N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)amine on the basis of LC-MS/MS analysis with the synthesized authentic standard. Rat CYP3A1 and 3A2 are the major CYP isozymes involved in the formation of M1.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2000

차량용 항법장치의 기능들이 더욱 고급화, 다양화되면서 사용자가 사용하는 기능이 증가함에 따라 운전자의 입장에서 순간적으로 가장 단순 명확하게 사용할 수 있는 인터페이스가 중요하다. 그러나 현재 사용중인 자동차 항법장치의 사용환경은 이러한 요구들을 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 자동차 항법장치를 구성하는 일반적인 사용환경을 파악하고 이에 따른 경쟁상 제품의 기능을 비교 분석하여 필요한 기능을 추출한 후, 현대자동차(주) 에쿠스(Equus)차량에 적용되고 있는 현대전자(주) HNK-100 LD 모델을 중심으로 객체 모델과 동적 모델을 분석하였다. 아울러 현대자동차(주) 에쿠스에 장착된 현대전자(주) HNK-100LD 모델에서 사용자가 직접 조작하는 행동을 비디오로 촬영하여 분석하는 관찰기법을 사용하여 사용자의 멘탈 모델 (Mental Model)을 분석하여 자동차 항법 장치의 사용자 인터페이스 디자인 가이드 라인을 제시한다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2020

기업의 기록관리를 통한 가치창출과 편익제고는 공공기관의 기록관리와 견주어도 부족함이 없는데 우리나라의 기업기록관리에 대해서는 아직까지 가이드라인도 제정되어 있지 않다. 글로벌 기업들은 업무과정의 산출물인 기록을 정보자산으로 축적하고 이용하여 업무의 시행착오를 줄이며 경쟁력을 강화해 나가고 있다. 우리나라 기업들도 기록관리에 대한 필요성은 공감하면서도 현용기록관리보다는 사사편찬이나 사료관리 등 비현용기록관리가 대부분인 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 우리나라에서 성공적으로 기록관리를 하고 있는 K사의 사례연구를 통하여 기업의 현용기록 축적과 이용을 통한 가치와 편익을 찾아보고, 기업기록관리를 활성화할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 했다. 이와 함께 4차 산업혁명시대의 중요한 자원인 데이터를 축적하고 이용하는 빅데이터 플랫폼으로서의 기업기록관리를 조명하며 기업기록관리의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2005

체코공화국 국립도서관은 1992년 유네스코의 제안을 받아들여, 소장품에서 가장 귀중한 자료들을 보여주기 위하여, 파일롯 CD ROM 발행을 준비하기 시작했다. 1993년 4월에 발행된 이 CD는 세계 기록 문화유산 프로그램에 대한 대중적 관심을 불러일으키려는 목적을 갖는 일련의 유사한 유네스코 프로젝트들 가운데 하나였다. 1993년부터 1995년 사이에, 두 가지의 중세 문서를 전부 보여주는 두 개의 간행물들이 출간되었다. 이들은 모든 이미지 문서화와 원본 문서의 다양한 특성에 대한 과학적 기술을 제공하였다. 체코 국립도서관의 디지털화센터는 Czech AIP Beroun Company와 협력하여 고문서와 고인쇄본을 전문적으로 처리하고 있다. 현재, 체코 국립도서관은 십여 개의 체코 및 여러 외국 기관들과 협력하고 있다. 두 개의 간행물은 디지털 도서관을 통해 이용할 수 있다.