• Title/Summary/Keyword: commutation time

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Development of the Starting Algorithm of a Brushless DC Motor Using the Inductance Variation (인덕턴스의 변화를 이용한 브러시리스 DC 모터의 초기 구동 알고리즘 개발 및 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method to detect a rotor position and to drive a BLDC motor from standstill to medium speed without any position sensor comparing the current responses due to the inductance variation in the rotor position. A rotor position at a standstill is identified by the current responses of six pulses injected to each phase of a motor. Once the motor stars up pulse train that is composed of long and short pulses is injected to the phase corresponding to produce the maximum torque and the next phase continuously. it provides not only the torque but also the information of the next commutation time effectively when the response of long and short pulses crosses each other after the same time delay. This method which is verified experimentally using a DSP can drive a BLDC motor to the medium speed smoothly without any rattling and time delay compared with the conventional sensorless algorithm.

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The Analysis and Adjustment for the Control Parameter of HVDC System (HVDC 시스템의 제어 게인에 대한 분석 및 정정)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the HVDC system fault analysis and the tuning of the control parameter. This paper is based on the actual cable fault which was caused by the overvoltage due to commutation failure. In order to analyze the fault, the detailed PSCAD/EMTDC model which the sampling time is $50{\mu}s$, was made. Finally, the control parameter of HVDC system was tuned.

Real-Time Monitoring of Remote Control for Greenhouse Environmental Resources based on Web (웹 기반 온실 환경 자원의 원격 제어를 위한 실시간 모니터링)

  • Kim, Dea-Up;Park, Hung-Bog
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1135-1138
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 클라이언트/서버 환경에서의 온실 환경 자원을 원격지에서 제어하는 실시간 모니터링 방법을 제안하고 구현하였다. 자바의 JApplet과 자바의 경량 컴포넌트로 구현된 본 시스템은 웹을 사용하여 관리자의 인증을 거친 후 직접적으로 제어를 담당하는 서버에게 제어 명령을 하게 된다. 제어 서버는 자바 확장 팩키지 JFC와 Commutation API를 이용하였고, 클라이언트는 JApplet과 JFC를 이용하였으며 서버는 IIS 5.0과 ASP를 이용하여 웹 서비스를 한다.

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Analysis of Radial Force and Vibration in Swithched Reluctance Drive (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 경방향 힘과 진동 해석)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Li, Jian;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a dynamic force analysis of switched reluctance motor using 2D-transient finite element method. The main exciting of the vibration is the electiromagnetic force in the stator that is calculated Maxwell stress method. The advantage for elimation of vibration of 12/8 SRM was explained by comparing the radial force of 12/8 and 6/4 SRM in both time and frequency domain. In order to effective mitigate the vibration during turning off process, effects of different commutation method were investigated.

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Torsional Stress Analysis of Turbine-Generator Connected to HVDC System (HVDC단에 연결된 터빈-발전기의 비틀림 스트레스 해석)

  • 김찬기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the impact of an inverter station on the torsional dynamics of turbine-generator which is located at the inverter side of a HVDC-AC network power system. The studies show that the torsional stress of turbine-generator depends on the AC network fault locations because of the commutation failures of inverter station. And the torsional stress induce fatigue in the shaft material and reduce the shaft life-time. So, the purpose of this paper is to analysis the torsional stress of turbine-generator shaft at inverter side, to find the checked points of turbine-generator. The EMTDC program is used for the simulation studies.

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A Non-Linearity Compensation Method for Matrix Converter Drives Using PQR Power Theory (PQR 전력이론을 이용한 Matrix Converter 구동 시스템의 비선형특성 보상)

  • Lee Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method to compensate the non-linearity for matrix converter drives using PQR instantaneous Power theory. The non-linearity of matrix converter drives such as commutation delay, turn-on and turn-off time of switching device, and on-state switching device voltage drop is modelled by PQR power theory and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed method does not need any additional hardware and off-line experimental measurements. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system without a speed sensor. Simulation and experimental results show the proposed method using PQR power theory Provides good compensating characteristic.

A Study of Korean (Industrial) Standards for Pneumatic Servo Valve (공압서보밸브 KS규격 정립에 관한 연구)

  • 김동수;이원희;최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1231-1234
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    • 2003
  • Pneumatic servo valve which is widely applied in industrial world is advanced technology compounded with electric, electronic and machine. And It is consist of Linear Force Motor. Spool Commutation Mechanism and Microprocessor. In this study, we accomplished test method of Linear Force motor test, Static characteristic test, Dynamic characteristic test for KS(Koran industrial standard) of Pneumatic servo valve. we accomplished study about the main item of Static characteristic test which is related to unload flow characteristic test. And Dynamic characteristic test was step input test and frequency response test. Specially about frequency response test, There was a difficulty resulting from the time delay problem caused by the basic compressibility of air. In order to solve the problem in this study. we proposed two methods. First, displacement of the servo valve spool was directly measured by using a laser sensor. Second, method of calculating control flow by measuring pressure and temperature of chamber.

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Performance Enhancement of a Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor Using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, H.G.;Lee, K.W.;Park, J.B.;Kim, T.H.;Lee, I.H.;Yoo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC (PM BLDC) motors. The sensorless drive adopts a digital filter - moving average finite impulse response filter for accurate estimation of commutation time. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drive without filtering.

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A Novel Resonant Converter for driving Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 공진형 컨버터)

  • 김정성;김현중;양이우;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 1998
  • In order to obtain better performance for a SRM(switched reluctance motor) drive, the commutation from one phase to another must be as fast as possible. In this paper a novel converter for SRM drive is proposed, which can accelerate the turn-off and turn-on time by using two capacitors to form a resonant circuit with the motor inductance. Two capacitors recover rapidly stored energy in the off going phase and establish rapidly the current rising in the on going phase. As a result, the current tail can be shortened and the dwell angle in the positive torque region can be extended. And comparing with the asymmetric converter, this converter has higher energy availability in energy conversion process and less number of switches.

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Improved Space Vector Modulation Strategy for AC-DC Matrix Converters

  • Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Qingfan;Hou, Dianli;Wang, Siyao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an approach to reduce the common-mode voltage and to eliminate narrow pulse for implemented AC-DC matrix converters is presented. An improved space vector modulation (SVM) strategy is developed by replacing the zero space vectors with suitable pairs of active ones. Further, while considering the commutation time, the probability of narrow pulse in the conventional and proposed SVM methods are derived and compared. The advantages of the proposed scheme include: a 50% reduction in the peak value of the common-mode voltage; improved input and output performances; a reduction in the switching loss by a reduced number of switching commutations and a simplified implementation via software. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis, as well as the feasibility of the proposed strategy.