• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2016

Purpose - In order for actively pursuing medium and long term policies of Gangwon region to be effectively and efficiently driven, efficacious and practical development strategies are needed. In terms of regional revitalization in most regions that are dependent on the primary industry like Gangwon-do Province, the maintaining of local community becomes difficult and there are limitations on the support from the central government and local governments. Therefore, local communities need to implement measures not only to be financially independent but also maintain and activate themselves. And community business can be adopted to be a proper strategy to cope with this change. This study drew importance of a community business model appropriate for Gangwon-do region to figure out success factors. Research design, data, and methodology - This study aimed to come up with importance of community business model for Gangwon-do region by using AHP Method. AHP Method, which was developed by Professor Saaty in 1970', is a methodology to simplify complex problems for a rational decision making. A survey targeting related public officials and expert group was carried out and a total of 30 questionnaires were collected for the analysis. Results - Analysis model used in this study was to prioritize community business models of Gangwon-do region. The second hierarchy was divided according to local restoration type, local resource utilization type, environment improvement type, and life support type. The third hierarchy consisted of 5 items such as network, the middle structure, program, government support, and human resources to measure each importance. As a result, in the second hierarchy, local resource utilization type had the highest importance. In the third hierarchy, the middle structure had the highest importance, followed by government support, program, network, and human resources. Collectively, the results suggested that important critical factors of community business model of Gangwon-do region was the importance of local resource utilization model and the middle structure. Conclusions - Not only should projects that are already operating in the region but next community business projects that are planning in the Gangwon-do region should be practically operated in view of the importance and the models derived from this study.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.317-332
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• 2013

본 연구는 2001년부터 2011년까지 시행된 개발제한구역 주민지원사업의 현황을 파악하고, 주민 공무원 등 관련 이해관계자의 의견을 반영하여 향후 구체적인 제도개선 및 발전방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 통계 자료를 통해 주민지원제도 현황을 연도별, 권역별, 사업유형별로 다각적으로 분석하고, 이해관계자인 주민과 공무원을 대상으로 한 설문을 통해 제도개선방안을 도출한다. 지난 10년 동안 주민지원사업은 총 2,007건에 5,839억 원의 국비가 집행되었다. 지원항목 별로는 생활편익사업이 1,949건에 5,646억원으로 96.7%를 차지하고 있으며, 지역별로는 수도권이 1,879억원(총사업비 3,207억원)으로 전체의 32.5%를 차지하고 있어 지원 사업 유형 및 지역에 다소의 편중이 있음을 알 수 있다. 주민 370명, 공무원 69명을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과 주민지원 제도에 대한 만족도는 과거보다 증가하였으나, 생활비용 직접지원 확대, 주민 참여의 활성화, 새로운 주민지원사업의 개발이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 제도 개선 방안으로는 주민소득 창출을 위한 특성화 마을 조성, 역사와 전통 자원을 활용한 경관보전계획 수립, 인근 도시민과 여가를 같이 할 수 있는 공간 조성, 100세 시대 도래에 따른 노인맞춤형 사업 등이 제안되었다. 그리고 이러한 지역특성화사업은 공모를 통해 차별적으로 인센티브를 제공하는 방안을 제시하였다. 향후 이와 같은 내용은 개발제한구역 중장기 계획에 반영되어 점차적으로 실현되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권3D호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2011

본 연구는 다층모형(multilevel model)을 상수원관리지역 주민지원사업 정책평가에 활용하는데 있어 유효성 및 효과를 이해하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 정책의 대상이 위계적인(hierarchical) 특성을 지니고 있는 경우 다층모형을 이용하여 정책평가를 하는 것이 정책의 효과를 평가하고 검증하는데 있어 적절하다. 또한 이 모형은 기존 평가결과의 재평가 등에 응용될 수 있다. 상수원관리지역의 주민지원사업을 대상으로 주민만족도와 경제적 도움정도를 정책효과변수로 하여 다층모형을 적용 하였다. 그 결과 정책효과변수에 기존 평가결과 및 중요한 사업으로 여겨지던 소득증대사업 등이 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못함을 통계적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 세 가지의 정책적 함의를 지닌다. 첫째, 정책 및 사업평가에 있어 정책의 효과를 엄밀히 파악하기 위하여 위계적 구조를 고려할 수 있는 다층모형을 이용하여야 한다. 둘째, 기관평가의 순위 도출에 있어 다층모형을 이용하여 지표에 의한 성과지표와 보완적으로 이용해야 한다. 셋째, 위계적 구조의 하나로서 공간적 위계를 고려하여 정책평가를 시행하여야 한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the community design ordinance in Seoul as view of the community design activation and to seek improvement. The findings of this study are as followings; Most of the provisions of the ordinance, such as the concept of community design, the basic plan, and the contents of the project, are defined in a similar manner. From the establishment of the concept of community design, it is necessary to establish the regulations that reflect the actual situation and characteristics of the village. In addition to physical facilities improvement, the ordinance should include support for securing space at the core center, which plays an important role in revitalizing community design. Step-by-step approaches are needed to understand the residents at the beginning of the project, because there is not enough practical support related to resident capacity and community solidarity. As the importance of the competent residents increases, the support elements related to humanware areas should also be expanded. In particular, the supporting process and contents for the support system and program for the training of village leaders and the securing of professional manpower should be well established.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.238-247
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• 2017

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate providers' perspectives on current challenges in implementing a program for prevention and management of childhood obesity and adoption of mobile phone as a potential solution of leveraging multimodal delivery and support in a school setting. Methods: The qualitative data were collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews with 23 elementary-school teachers, 6 pediatricians, and 6 dieticians from community health centers and analyzed using a qualitative research methodology. Results: Current challenges and potential solutions of obesity-prevention and -management program for obesity program for elementary school children were deduced as two themes each. Lack of tailored intervention due to limited recipient motivation, lack of individualized behavioral intervention, and different environmental conditions can be solvable by mobile technology-based personalized intervention which brings about interactive recipient participation, customized behavioral intervention, and ubiquitous accessibility. Lack of sustainable management due to stigmatization, limited interactions between program providers and inconsistent administrative support can be handled by multimodal support based on school setting using mobile platform providing education of health promoting behaviors toward larger scale and interactive networking between program participants, and minimizing administrative burden. Conclusions: Adoption of mobile-based health management program may overcome current limitations of child obesity program such as lack of tailored intervention and sustainable management via personalized intervention and multimodal supports although some concerns such as increased screen time need to be carefully considered in a further study.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.94-99
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• 2015

Purpose: A mother's working environment is believed to be a major determinant of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice. We aimed to define the influence of a facility dedicated to breastfeeding and a breastfeeding support program at the workplace on breastfeeding practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in five workplaces. The inclusion criteria were female workers whose last child was between 6 and 36 months old. Observational data were obtained and a questionnaire was filled out. The World Health Organization definition for EBF was used. Results: Data from 186 subjects (74 office workers and 112 factory workers) were collected. Just over half (52%) of the mothers were between 20 and 46 years old, 75.3% had graduated from high school and university, 12.9% had more than two children and 36.0% owned a house. The prevalence of EBF during the last 6 months was 32.3%. A proper dedicated breastfeeding facility was available for 21.5% of the mothers, but only 7.5% had been in contact with a breastfeeding support program. The presence of a dedicated breastfeeding facility increased EBF practice almost threefold, by an odds ratio (OR) of 2.74 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.34-5.64 (p<0.05). Knowledge of the breastfeeding support program increased EBF practice by almost six times (OR, 5.93; 95% CI, 1.78-19.79) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Governments should make it obligatory for employers to offer a breastfeeding support program and a dedicated breastfeeding facility at the workplace as these simple measures significantly increase EBF.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2019

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and the level of self-management support on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program at public health centers in Seoul metropolitan city. Methods: The effectiveness on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program were analyzed using secondary data from 1,312 community residents who were receiving program. The level of self-management support on Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was evaluated using an 'Assessment of Primary Care Resources and Supports for Chronic Disease Self-Management' from four public health centers. Results: The effectiveness on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was showed that decreased smoking (p= 0.044) and drinking (p< 0.001), and increased healthy dietary habit (p< 0.001) in health behaviors. It was showed that decreased triglyceride (p= 0.002) and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p< 0.001) in clinical indicators. The level of self-management support on Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was 98.1 points and it meaned that implementation is done in an organized and consistent manner using a team approach. There was difference in the level of self-management support by public health centers (p= 0.003). Conclusion: The Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in public health centers was effective, and level of self-management support was done as organizational level, but patient input and mental health were insufficient.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.716-729
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• 2011

This study aimed to plan nutrition support programs for the elderly living alone whose nutrition status were seriously concerned, conducted seven stages nutrition intervention program on a trial basis, and evaluated the effectiveness of the program of the Elderly Nutrition Support Project. Subjects were selected for personalized nutrition management based on nutritional risk score and nutrition intervention were tailored to the problems occurred. The elderly nutrition support program targets were 44 senior citizens who lived alone with low income. The 33 (as Type 1) of the subjects with whom milk, tofu, seaweed, eggs, black beans have been supported, and also provide nutrition education, and the rest 11 persons (as Type 2) to whom food was not supported but provide nutrition education programs. As a result, all subjects showed that compared with pre and post program implementation, their daily exercise time and milk and protein consumption level were increased and some improvement was observed regular meals consumption and low-salt diets. Their nutrient intake level such as calories, protein, calcium, iron improved after implementation. In addition, NSL DETERMINE scores significantly improved from 13.21 to 7.24 in Type 1 and 11.27 to 9.91 in Type 2. As positive dietary behavioral changes were observed as in that they purchased more protein and calcium rich foods.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.311-326
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• 2004

본 연구는 자활사업의 개입모델로서 사례관리를 제안하며 그 실천적 적용가능성을 살펴본다. 근로빈곤층을 대상으로 한 자활사업이 궁극적으로 탈빈곤의 효과와 함께 지역사회에서의 자립된 삶을 얻는 기회를 제공하기 위해서는 일자리제공을 통한 경제적 자활 뿐 아니라 지역사회에서 개인의 삶에 영향을 미치는 다양한 사회적 위험요인들에 대한 지지적 서비스가 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 자활이 갖는 실천적 의미와 사례관리의 필요성을 살펴보고 이에 적절한 사례관리의 유형과 사례관리자의 역할을 살펴본다. 또한, 자활사업에 필요한 사례관리의 개입방향-상황중심적 사고를 통한 통합적인 사례관리체계의 구성, 역량강화적 접근에 기초한 주체적인 참여와 자율적인 운영, 사회망 개발과 연대적 노력을 통한 포괄적인 사례관리 프로그램으로의 발전-을 제안함으로써 고용과 복지가 통합적으로 고려되는 자활사업의 틀을 구성하고자 한다. 본 연구는 자활사업대상자와 기관차원에서 활용할 수 있는 실천프로그램을 제시함으로써 정책적 차원에 그치던 자활사업에 관한 논의를 서비스제공 차원에서 구체화시킨다는 의의가 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.539-550
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievements of the project, and also to find out its strengths and weaknesses. Method: This evaluative study employed system theory and analytic techniques by using criteria which were relevance, appropriateness, adequacy, progress, effectiveness and satisfaction for input, process, output, and outcome of program. Study subjects were participants in the home health care program implemented in G public health center in Inchon metropolitan city in 2003. Results: Input factors including recruitment personnel, and support organization development were not adequately met for the program. However. the goal and objectives of the project were really appropriate for the community needs as well as government's policy. For the Process evaluation, home health care record form and computer data base had not progressed as scheduled, but overall program activities were finished on time. However, cooperation between organizations in the health center during service activity were not supportive. Managerial ability of program charged personnel about coordination and integration of team members was not affirmative. Output and outcome evaluation showed that people improved self care ability were 221 (17.5%). and 71 (5.62%) of subjects were moved into category of possible self-care. Client's satisfaction for this project showed a high degree. Conclusions: Based on the above results support organization and staff personnel for this program should be developed. Also, a community network of resources should be established and case management services should be focused continuously in community based home health care.