• Title/Summary/Keyword: community service

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The Effect of the Food Service Industry up on the National Economy of Korea (산업연관분석을 적용한 국내 외식산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • 천희숙;한경수
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2003
  • The food-service industry in Korea has experienced remarkable growth during the past few decades. The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of the food-service industry upon the national economy by using an input-output analysis and to find the industrial position of the food service industry. This paper analysed the economic effect of the food-service industry using 168 items arranged in a transaction table based on producer's prices in the 1995 input-output tables. The results of this study showed that the food-service industry had a major influence on the national economy of Korea. Based on the calculation of the following five coefficients; Korea's production inducement coefficient ranked as 50, its import inducement coefficient ranked as 28, its value added inducement coefficient ranked as 32, its worker inducement coefficient ranked as 2 and its employee inducement coefficient per final demand ranked as 5 in a total of 168 industries.

A Study on The Crime Prevention System Improvement of Seoul Metropolitan Police (서울 경찰(警察)의 방범체제(防犯體制) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.1
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    • pp.175-208
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    • 1997
  • I study the actual condition and the problem of the crime prevention system of two seoul police station. that is operated on the unit of police box, and present the new improvement. Stragic and active is the new crime prevention system that introduces a concept of community oriented policing, the tendency of a developed country police. I present a medium - sized police station where 250${\sim}$300 policemen work. It consist of a patrol division, a community division and a administration support division. The chief of police bears the responsibility only for crime prevention service by concentrating on pure Patrol - centered crime prevention activity and community relation activity. Next I present a police inspector system. The most important on this paper is the community policing officer system that a policeman bears responsibility on district apart from a patrol division and support a police service related community. To be operated these systems effectively, these need to be regulated according to a police distinct, a police purpose and it's demand. Also a scale, function, authority of a existing. Police station must be regulated and the police training must be carried out.

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Factors Influencing Insufficient Physical Activity in Community-dwelling Elderly Individuals with Dementia: Using a 2014 Survey of Living Conditions of Elderly Individuals (지역사회 거주 치매 노인의 신체활동 부족 영향요인 : 2014 노인실태조사 활용)

  • Kang, Hyun-Wook
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study aimed to identify the factors influencing insufficient physical activity in community-dwelling elderly individuals with dementia. Methods : Data were analyzed using a 2014 Survey of Living Conditions of Elderly Individuals. Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET) hours were calculated using self-reported weekly frequency, duration, and types of physical activities to measure the degree of physical activity. Results : Mean MET hours were $4.03{\pm}8.59$. Factors influencing insufficient physical activity included limitations in activities of daily living (ADL), lower frequency of social group participation and unsatisfactory relationships with friends or community. When demographic factors were adjusted, patients with ADL limitation had 11.2 times higher risks of insufficient physical activities than those without. Conclusions : Community-dwelling elderly with dementia performed low levels of physical activity. Further research is needed to develop strategies to encourage physical activity participation in this population.

A Study of Community Information Services of Public Libraries (공공도서관(公共圖書館)의 지역사회 정보봉사(情報奉仕)에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 1994
  • The development of libraries services has been influenced by the nature and the changes of social environment where the library's functions are ultimately fulfilled. Community information services of libraries are designed to cope with the changes more efficiently in information society. In this paper, the concept and background of community information services are introduced and expected benefits of offering them are discussed. In addition, based on the results which examination 19 public libraries in seoul, some recommendations for effective community information services are suggested.

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The Effect of Health Behavior and Oral Health Behavior on Community Periodontal Index in Korean Adult (한국성인의 건강행위와 구강건강행위가 치주조직병자율(CPI)에 미치는 영향)

  • Bok, Hye-Jeong;Ahn, Bun-Sook;Lee, Hee-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2013
  • This study sought to explore the relationships between health behavior, oral health behavior and community periodontal index away the adult in korea. The date of 'The fifth korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2010' was analyzed for this study. The questionnaire was measured regarding health behavior, oral health behavior, community periodontal index and socio-economic characteristics. For statistical analysis, the SPSS 19.0 for Windows was used. We determined frequencies, percentage and determining statistical significance using multiple regression analysis. General characteristics showed differences in community periodontal index associated with residence, gender, age, income level, education, division of basic livelihood security. Health behavior showed differences in community periodontal index associated with smoking, AUDIT. Oral health behaviors showed differences in community periodontal index associated with dental care treatment, utilization of dental hospitals, dental check up, tooth brushing, use oral health supplies. In conclusion, in order to reduce community periodontal index of the adult, the importance and needs of periodontal status should be emphasized. periodontal status related education and program for the adult should be operated.

Current Status of Community Information Services in Korean Public Libraries - the Case of Online Service of Regional Central Libraries - (공공도서관 지역정보서비스의 실태와 개선방안 - 지역대표도서관의 온라인서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.383-406
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to understand and analyse the community information services in Korean public libraries. Regarding this matter, this study first extensively analysed terms related to community information services and clearly defined the meaning of community information services. Second, this study investigated the current status of community information services in the public library. Finally, this study suggested the directions of community information services. In this study, literature studies and case studies were conducted, and the case to be discussed is online service of regional central libraries in Korea.

Development & Evaluation of Community-Based Home Care Nursing Service Program (지역사회중심 가정간호사업 개발 및 평가)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Kim, Cho-Ja;Kang, Kyu-Sook;Oh, Eui-Geum;Park, Hee-Ok;Cho, Won-Jung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct the structure, process and outcome of community-based home care nursing service and to examine their validity. Method: There were two steps. The first step was developing the structure and process of community-based home care and the second was evaluating the outcome of community-based home care. Home care services were provided to 25 clients who had health problems. Data on these clients were analyzed. Result: According to Albrecht Model, in the developed structure and process of community-based home care, structure contained facility's philosophy, organization, delivery system, steering committee, office, equipments, medical instruments, the home care nurse and client of home care nursing. Process contained classification of client. nursing diagnosis and nursing intervention. The majority of clients were men (56%). The service was used mostly by people aged over 50 (82%). The most frequent nursing diagnoses were altered urinary elimination (23.2%). impaired skin integrity (21.8%) and risk for infection (17.6%). Nursing interventions included wound care (16.7%), tube care (15.1%) and catheter care (14.5%). Conclusion: Several strategies are suggested from this study: first, activate a referral system within the national health care system: second, increase public information on home care nursing: third, develop home care nursing services for elderly people: and fourth, construct a cooperation system between home care services and social welfare services.

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A Study on the Difference of the Stakeholder's Perspectives on the Community Needs - Residents, Social Service Providers, Local Governmental Officers - (지역사회욕구조사에 나타난 이해관계자들의 욕구시각에 대한 비교 연구 - 지역주민, 사회복지기관 실무자, 사회복지전담 공무원 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Inhae;Kong, Gyesoon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2015
  • This study is to explore how the stakeholder views the community needs in a different way in the local district of Korea. The researchers delivered the 3 independent questionnaires to the three types of the community people who are residents, social service providers, governmental officials in charge of local social services. An in-depth analysis was performed to identify the different perspectives of the stakeholder toward the community needs on the basis of the combined approach with the order ranking method and two independent sample T and Z tests. As the result, the three noticeable findings were discovered as follows: First, while the social service providers reported the community needs at the most serious level, the residents expressed the community needs at the least serious level. Second, the stakeholder showed more diverse opinions for the needs of the service activities than the community problem. Third, there was a difference among the stakeholder in the degree of consensus according to the two different analysis methods. The researchers discussed the implication of the major findings in relation to the community needs assessment, and suggested the practical recommendations to improve the activities of the community needs assessment for the community welfare planning in Korea.

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A Study on Nursing Students' Volunteer Experience in Visiting Ambulatory Bathing Service (간호대학생의 방문이동목욕 봉사경험 연구)

  • Hwang, Seung-Sook
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.308-322
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: 'The purpose of the present study was to understand students' experiences from their standpoint, to identify relevant variables and to examine into their relations by analyzing and describing what phenomenon 'nursing students' visiting ambulatory bathing service' is, what are the reasons for the phenomenon, and what interactions are in the phenomenon. Method: The subjects were thirteen students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed by Strauss and Corbin's analysis method. Result: With regard to ambulatory bathing service, participants responded 'lack of education', 'inexperienced personal relations' and 'disappointment with recipients families'. They recognized 'burden' and 'compassion'. The intensity of generated 'burden' and 'compassion' was determined by volunteering persons, the degree of health care service, recipients' response and interaction of climate. When 'burden' and 'compassion' were generated, participants selected their own coping strategies. Strategies in the situation of 'burden' and 'compassion' were significantly influenced by 'burden' and 'compassion' and structural situation - 'mutual relation structure,' 'volunteers' capability,' 'the degree of volunteering guidance,' 'community participation,' 'recipients' environment,' 'information sharing,' 'special vehicle equipment' and 'economical burden.' Strategies include' service training,' 'receiving volunteering training,' 'preliminary service preparation,' 'volunteering.' 'connection to local medical center,' 'intention,' 'information sharing,' 'passive response to recipients' appreciation' and 'the understanding of publicity'. The results of selected 'burden' and 'compassion' are described with 'worthiness' and 'cohesion' as follows. Conclusion: This study is significantly meaningful in that it examined bathing service welfare in its initial stage. There are not much outcome from previous studies. However. it is meaningful that this study intended to develop theories on the nature of experiences and the relations among concepts derived from the visiting ambulatory bathing service process of nursing students. Professors who taught social volunteering in universities understood the experience of nursing students who did the visiting ambulatory bathing service. Consequently, professors will provide an effective instruction to enable these students to carry out visiting ambulatory bathing services efficiently in order to meet demands when they conduct the services. For the volunteering service activity in major-related fields among college students' social volunteering activities, they recognized the necessity of systematic education and preparation.

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