• 한국사회복지학
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• 제38권
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• pp.255-283
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• 1999

The community chest has been known as an effective means for private sectors in social welfare by mobilizing community resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of developing community chest system in Korea and to suggest how Korean community chest system can be changed to develop private sectors in social welfare. To obtain this purpose, the author studied as follows. Firstly, The difference between former Korean community chest law and new Korean community chest law were examined. Secondly, the background of establishment of Korean community chest law and the present condition and state of Korean community chest system for private sectors in social welfare were analyzed. Thirdly, the tasks to be solved about developing Korean community chest system for developing private sectors in social welfare were suggested as follows; 1) activating the demonstration work for influencing the formulation of pragmatic partnership between state and private sectors in social welfare 2) utilizing a variety of communication channels for community participation 3) cooperating and coordinating the relationship between community chest system and the most voluntary social welfare agencies 4) raising as much funds as possible for maintaining autonomy of private sectors in social welfare.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.26-39
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• 2011

본 연구는 공간정보의 협력적 활용을 위한 커뮤니티 지원 프로그램인 미국 NSDI의 CAP(Cooperative Agreements Program)을 대상으로 공간정보 커뮤니티 활성화 방안과 그 효과에 대해 살펴보았다. 커뮤니티 지원을 위해 CAP에 채택된 20여개 카테고리의 변화 추세와 10년간 지원된 350여개의 사례를 살펴본 바, 지원 카테고리는 NSDI가 2004년 'Future Directions Initiative'를 발표한 시점을 기준으로 메타데이터 중심의 표준화 보급 부문 위주에서 파트너십 강화와 연계하여 NSDI의 모든 구성요소를 CAP 프로그램의 지원 카테고리로 적용하는 변화가 이루어졌다. CAP의 역할과 관련해서는 커뮤니티를 NSDI의 확장성과 지속성의 핵심요소로 파악하고 공간정보 사용자 역할만이 아닌 공급자로서의 역할을 강화하기 위한 실행방안으로 CAP을 활용하였다. CAP의 효과로는 커뮤니티 활성화에 따라 수요자가 다양화되어 공간정보시장 내 수요를 확대하고 비즈니스 부문이 활성화되는 등의 공간정보시장 구조의 개선에 긍정적 역할을 한 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

Objectives: This paper reviews the main principles and values underlying health promotion and reflects upon recent health promotion efforts in Korea. Methods: The essay approaches these issues through the framework of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (WHO, 1986) and other related (WHO) documents. The Ottawa Charter has been an important basis for health promotion worldwide over the last three decades since 1986. Emphasizing the instrumental value of health and the prerequisites for health, it provides the definition of health promotion and elaborates the strategies for health promotion as well as the main health promotion actions. Results: Beyond the values of health as both a fundamental human right and a resource for everyday life, the values and principles related to health promotion shown in WHO documents and other literature include holism, social justice and equity, public and community participation, autonomy, empowerment, socioecological approaches to health, sustainability, intersectoral collaboration, partnership-building, responsibility for health, and so on. Conclusions: Reflecting, subjectively, on health promotion efforts in Korea, some values, including holism in terms of target population, equity, public and community participation, empowerment, and socio-ecological approaches have been realized to some extent, while other values like intersectoral collaboration and partnership have not been considered sincerely in public efforts relating to health promotion. Therefore, future health promotion efforts in Korea should concentrate on incorporating these critical values and principles-based approaches into health promotion activities.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.251-266
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• 2003

Diffusion of non-professional flower growing in Korea still lags behind. The objectives of the study are to establish a theoretical modes to explain the diffusion of social floriculture, to identify some characteristics and problems of growing flower crops to cultivate amenities and emotions, and to suggest remedial measures for fostering it. Theoretical model adopted in this study consists of such variables as education, social movement, policies, diffusion of social flower growing, amenities, and emotional cultivation. For identifying the diffusion characteristics of flower growing, projects implemented by a non-governmental organization, schools, local and central government organizations were analyzed. In order to stimulate the diffusion of social flower growing and to increase its effects, there needs to strengthen education of stakeholders, establishment of partnership among schools, non-governmental and governmental organizations, and institutional supports including manpower and finances. Linking flower growing projects to community festival and tourism development programs can foster institutionalization of community flower growing. Furthermore, the introduction of wild, symbolic and traditional flowers and trees will help to specialize and improve community landscapes.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2022

Plant microbiota has influenced plant growth and physiology significantly. Plant and plant-associated microbes have flexible interactions that respond to changes in environmental conditions. These interactions can be adjusted to suit the requirements of the microbial community or the host physiology. In addition, it can be modified to suit microbiota structure or fixed by the host condition. However, no technology is realized yet to control mechanically manipulated plant microbiota structure. Here, we review step-by-step plant-associated microbial partnership from plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to the microbiota structural modulation. Glutamic acid enriched the population of Streptomyces, a specific taxon in anthosphere microbiota community. Additionally, the population density of the microbes in the rhizosphere was also a positive response to glutamic acid treatment. Although many types of research are conducted on the structural revealing of plant microbiota, these concepts need to be further understood as to how the plant microbiota clusters are controlled or modulated at the community level. This review suggests that the intrinsic level of glutamic acid in planta is associated with the microbiota composition that the external supply of the biostimulant can modulate.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.289-325
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• 2014

지역사회 네트워크의 필요성과 효과에 대한 많은 기대와 논의에도 불구하고 실제 현장에서의 많은 네트워킹 노력은 성과를 보지 못하거나 쉽게 와해되곤 한다. 이러한 문제의식에서 출발한 이 연구는 질적 연구방법을 활용하여 네트워크를 구축해 나가려는 사회복지 네트워커의 관점에서 지역사회 네트워크 조직경험을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 4개 지역, 6명 현장 실천가들을 심층면접 하였고 이들의 지역사회 네트워크 형성 유지 경험을 분석하여 네트워크 조직가가 되길 원하는 사회복지사들에게 필요한 실천 지침을 제공하고자 하였다. 분석 결과는 총 12개 범주와 4개 주제(리더/리더십 구축, 파트너십/팀웍 형성, 환경의 특성과 영향력 이해, 네트워크 유지 방안 마련)로 구분되었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.124-131
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• 2011

Public infrastructure is crucial to promote and sustain a sustainable economic growth and a health community. A large amount of capital investment is generally required in infrastructure projects that motivate the involvement of the private sector in the delivery process. Various relationship-based procurement methods have been attempted to maximize value-for-money. In this paper, the problems and challenges that relationship-based procurement methods have been facing are explored. A particular focus is placed on the challenges for the public-private partnership (PPP) model. Possible strategies for adapting the PPP models in the post-Global Financial Crisis era are proposed and discussed. In addition, the challenges facing alliancing, which is one of the other important relationship-based procurement methods, are also examined. Views on infrastructure procurement in the future were sought from industry professionals via interviews and are reported in this paper as well.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a community capacity builded exercise maintenance program for frail elderly women. Methods: As a guideline to develop the exercise maintenance program, the intervention mapping framework, including needs assessment, setting program goals, selecting theory-informed intervention methods, producing program components, planning program implementation and evaluation, was used. Focus group interviews with public health nurses and frail elderly women were conducted for needs assessment. Intervention strategies and components were formulated based on community capacity theory. Results: The developed exercise maintenance program consisted of strategies focusing on leadership development, partnership construction, organization development, community systematization of dimension of community capacity. A exercise maintenance program using health leader, health contract, exercise pocketbook, rhythmic activity suiting song and self-help group was included. Conclusion: The intervention mapping method was found to be useful to develop theory-based valid and community capacity builded exercise maintenance strategies for frail elderly women.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.24-37
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 커뮤니티 가든의 다양한 국내외 사례 및 선진 연구동향에 대해서 알아보고, 커뮤니티 가든의 개념에 대해서 참가자그룹이 주체적으로 운영해 나가면서 안전한 먹거리를 생산할 수 있는 커뮤니티의 장의 확보,지역을 활성화해 나가는 새로운 형태의 도시녹지 확보방안, 도시재생운동의 의미로서 정의해 보았다. 나아가 열악한 복지관 환경을 개선하기 위한 목적으로 실험적으로 시도하여 조성한 장애인복지관 옥상의 커뮤니티 가든 사례지를 대상으로 하여 이의 계획 및 공사과정, 파트너십 참여, 사업비용 분담 등의 과정을 고찰하였다. 본 실험적 조성사업의 예산확보를 비롯한 전 과정은 부산그린트러스트와 100만평문화공원조성범시민협의회가 주관 하였다. 공동모금회를 통한 스탠다드챠타드 SC제일은행의 50%의 기금분담과 자원봉사의 참여, 그리고 부산시와 사하구의 행정적 지원, 그 외에 다양한 파트너십에 의한 참여의 시도 및 역할 분담은 커뮤니티 가든 실험적 조성의 핵심이 되었다. 조성된 커뮤니티 가든의 공간은 장애인복지관 이용자들의 먹거리생산, 도시농업체험 프로그램에의 참여,원예치료, 커뮤니티의 장과 문화공간의 제공이란 점에서 성과가 있었다. 나아가 옥상형 커뮤니티 가든은 이동식과 고정식 플랜터를 조합 응용한 저비용형 옥상커뮤니티 가든의 개발이란 점에서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 검토한 복지관의 옥상을 활용한 실험적인 커뮤니티 가든 조성사례는 도시환경의 개선, 커뮤니티 장의 확보, 도시재생 및 도시녹지의 확보 측면에서도 유익한 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 앞으로 커뮤니티 가든의 활성화에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.579-588
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• 2012

청각장애아동들을 일반 학교에 포함시켜 교육하는 완전통합은 구미에서는 이미 일반화된 추세이다. 완전통합의 목표는 장애학생들을 정상학생집단 속에 포함시킴으로써 사회적 통합과 학업적 통합을 모색하는 데에 있다. 학업적 통합의 핵심 요소는 교실내에서의 수업참여도와 학업성취도이다. 본 연구에서는 청각장애아동 대상의 통합교육의 기대효과 및 교사입장과 학생에서의 어려움을 살펴보고 청각장애아동에 대한 지원서비스, 일반교사의 청각장애아동에 대한 긍정적 태도 형성, 일반교사의 청각장애아동을 위한 진로지도 서비스, 효과적인 교사 협력 체계의 구축 등에 관한 이슈를 요약한 뒤, 통합지원전략으로서의 지식커뮤니티 구축에 관한 논의를 시도해 보고자 한다.