• 기록학연구
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• 제33호
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• pp.3-37
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• 2012

'공동체', '아카이브', '기억 공동체', '사회적 기억', '문화적 증거' 등은 지난 10년간 북미 기록학계에서 가장 많이 언급된 단어들이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 용어들에 대한 정확한 정의는 다소 모호한 점이 없지는 않지만, 이 용어들이 유럽과 북미가 중심이 된 국제 기록학의 새로운 흐름을 표현하고 있다는 점에서 그 중요성이 있다. 다시 말해 그것들은 기록학의 연구 대상, 이론과 방법론, 의미와 가치, 나아가 인식론에 이르기까지 기록 관리와 연구의 핵심적인 문제들을 둘러싼 새로운 논의들을 함축하고 있는 것이다. 이러한 논의는 기록과 기록 관리의 본질에 대한 근본적인 문제 제기를 하였고, 그 점에서 기록학계에 큰 전환점을 가져왔다고 할 수 있다. 본고는 이러한 공동체와 공동체 아카이브에 대한 학문적 논의와 성립 배경에 대해 소개하며, 그 사회적 함의에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 첫째, 공동체 아카이브의 필요성과 중요성에 대해 살펴보면서, 기존의 기록관리 방법론이 공동체 기록을 관리하는데 가지는 한계와 문제점을 지적했다. 둘째, 공동체의 정의와 특징에 대해 고찰하고 기록 관리의 대상이 되는 기록공동체의 범주와 특징에 대해 밝혔다. 셋째, 공동체 아카이브의 사회적 의미와 한국 사회에서의 함의에 대해 간략하게 언급하였다.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.195-218
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• 2011

현재 동아시아에서는 경제통합을 둘러싼 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 1997년 발생한 동아시아 통화위기는 역내에서 제도적인 협력체 형성을 위한 논의를 본격화 시키는 계기를 마련하였다. 이후 ASEAN+3 정상회의가 정례화 됨으로써 지역경제협력 및 경제통합 논의가 시작되었다. 또한, 동아시아에서는 역내외 다국적기업이 직접투자를 통해 생산공정을 역내 산업집적지에 분산(fragmentation)시키는 공정간 분업체제가 국제적 생산·유통네트워크를 구축함으로서 경제통합을 가속화시키는 역할을 하고 있다. 이러한 역내 네트워크는 각국·지역간 FTA체결을 통해 강화되었고 경제관계의 심화로 연결되고 있다. 그러나 동아시아는 지역 내 경제격차, 문화의 다양성과 사회·정치제도의 차이, 역사적 화해 등 산적한 문제를 가지고 있어 경제공동체 구성의 앞날이 순탄하지 못할 것이 예상되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 동아시아 지역협력강화 현황을 살펴보고 EU의 경제통합 성공사례의 시사점을 통해 동아시아 경제공동체 형성의 가능성과 구성의 논점을 고찰한다.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 자료집
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• pp.561-579
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• 2000

사회복지관은 지역사회 내에서 일정한 시설과 전문인력을 갖추고 지역사회의 인적 물적 자원을 동원하여 "지역사회복지"를 중심으로 한 종합적인 사회복지사업을 수행하는 사회복지시설을 말한다. 그러나 이러한 사회복지관은 정도의 차이는 있으나 대체로 만성적인 재원부족으로 자율적이고 특수한 프로그램의 개발과 시행에 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 재정부족과 관련되는 문제로 조직과 인력구성이 본래의 사업과 특수사업을 운영하기 어려운 구조로 되어있다는 점, 그리고 사업분야 가운데 지역사회복지가 활성화되지 못하고 있어 지역사회의 사회문제 해결이나 주민참여에 의한 조직체 형성, 타기관 협력 연계를 통한 사회제도적 변화가 유도되지 못하고 있다는 점 등의 문제점이 있다. 사회복지관 본연의 역할인 전문 상담 예방적 서비스제공 등의 활성화를 위해서 재정지원의 현실화가 최우선 과제이고 기초자치단체 단위로 각 복지시설별 양적 수요분석과 함께 주민욕구를 분석하여 소비자중심의 지역단위 복지종합계획이 수립, 실천되어야 하겠으며, 지역사회복지체계의 수립과 계획을 위하여 종합적인 "지역사회복지법"이 제정되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 분야별 전문인력 자원봉사자 확보가 가능하도록 제도적 법적 보완이 필요하고, 평가에 있어서도 운영평가와 프로그램평가로 구분하여 운영평가를 회계감사로 대신하고 프로그램평가는 질적 평가를 실시하며 평가제를 운영법인에도 실시하여 위탁운영 재계약 여부를 결정하는 자료로 활용하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.420-443
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• 2012

An Individual-Based Model (IBM) was developed by employing natural and toxic survival rates of individuals to elucidate the community responses of benthic macroin-vertebrates to anthropogenic disturbance in the streams. Experimental models (dose-response and relative sensitivity) and mathematical models (power law and negative exponential distribution) were applied to determinate the individual survival rates due to acute toxicity in stressful conditions. A power law was additionally used to present the natural survival rate. Life events, covering movement, exposure to contaminants, death and reproduction, were simulated in the IBM at the individual level in small (1 m) and short (1 week) scales to produce species abundance distributions (SADs) at the community level in large (5 km) and long (1~2 years) scales. Consequently, the SADs, such as geometric series, log-series, and log-normal distribution, were accordingly observed at severely (Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP<10), intermediately (BMWP<40) and weakly (BMWP${\geq}50$) polluted sites. The results from a power law and negative exponential distribution were suitably fitted to the field data across the different levels of pollution, according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The IBMs incorporating natural and toxic survival rates in individuals were useful for presenting community responses to disturbances and could be utilized as an integrative tool to elucidate community establishment processes in benthic macroin-vertebrates in the streams.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2010

The present study examined the cultural sensitivity of community members to migrant wives in Korea. A total of 12 community members: 4 neighbors, 4 practitioners, and 4 public officials from both urban and rural area were interviewed about their prior experiences with migrant wives. The participants provided their personal feelings and thoughts on a variety of issues involving migrant wives, such as cultural integration, cultural knowledge, opportunity equality, cultural originality, language usage, openness, and the movement toward a more multicultural society. Interview results indicated that the participants had perceived others' prejudice toward migrant wives in Korean society; the results also indicated that they wanted to participate in cultural festivals and gain knowledge of other cultures. The majority of the participants endorsed a uni-directional perspective on cultural adaption, and they thought of migrant wives as community members. The participants' attitudes toward a multicultural society were both positive and negative, and they suggested that Korean society is moving toward a broader perspective. Implications of the study and directions for future research were discussed.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the factors that increase fall risk in the residential environment and the perceived fall risk among community-dwelling elderly through comparisons between fallers and non-fallers. Methods: The subjects were 95 community-dwelling elderly aged 65 years and over residing in the metropolitan city of Ulsan. A structured questionnaire consisting of items on sociodemographics and health- and fall-related characteristics was used and data were collected from July to August 2015. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN program. Results: Among recent fallers, 38.9% had diagnosed diseases when the fall occurred, 56.87% were fearful of a recurrent fall, and 86.5% stated that they were increasing their carefulness but that had led to a decrease in activity. There were significant differences between elders who had fallen at least once and elders who had no falls in age, health status, depression, the experience of falling, fear of falling, diseases, and medications. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to assess risk factors to identify older adults with a high risk for falling and the need to develop multifactorial intervention programs that consider both environmental and perceived risk factors as well as physical risk factors to reduce and prevent falls among the elderly.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2020

Since the Republic of Korea had been registered as the 24th member of OECD DAC in 2009, recent trend of Korea's ODA has showed drastic increase including agriculture and rural development sector. Particularly, various rural development projects have been implemented adopting development experience and methodology of Saemaul Undong (SMU, New Village Movement). This study implemented statistical analysis between villagers' participation and achievement of rural community development project, based on practical data out of 'Saemaul Undong Project in Myanmar', to suggest meaningful implication in terms of participatory rural development. It emphasized the importance and necessity of villagers' participation in rural development through regression analysis that proved positive correlation between villagers' participation and rural development project. It proves that income-generation part has significantly greater influence than capacity-building and living environment part in terms of rural community development project: Based on the analysis, comparing impact of each independent variable, income generation has 1.88 and 1.68 times greater impact than capacity-building and living environment respectively. The result, on the other side, rather raise the importance of careful consideration for project design and implementation to harmonize those three parts altogether especially rural development for developing countries: capacity-building and living environment parts suggests essential foundation to make income generation successful that enables to secure project achievement and sustainability.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2017

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 편마비 뇌성마비 아동의 상지 기능과 관련된 요소들에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 8세에서 11세 사이의 편마비 뇌성마비 아동 4명을 대상으로 실험을 실시하였다. 수정된 강제유도 운동치료는 하루 5시간 동안의 건측 제한과 이 시간동안 2시간의 환측의 집중적인 과제훈련, 주당 5회, 총 8주를 실시하였고, 수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 상지 기능과 관련된 요소에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 Jebsen Hand Function Test와 3차원 동작분석을 실시하였다. Jebsen Hand Function Test는 실험 2주마다 반복 측정을 실시하였고, 3차원 동작분석의 경우에는 실험 전과 실험 후에 측정을 실시하였다. 결과 : 수정된 강제유도 운동치료 후, Jebsen Hand Function Test에서는 하위 검사 모두에서 경과 시간의 유의한 감소가 나타났고(p<.05), 3차원 동작 분석 결과 수정된 강제유도 운동치료 적용 전에 비해 8주의 경과 후 손바닥 두드리기 검사와 검지 두드리기 검사에서 통계학적으로 유의한 감소가 나타났고(p<.05), 아래팔의 회내와 회외 운동에서는 수정된 강제유도 운동치료 적용 전에 비해 8주의 경과 후 통계학적으로 유의한 증가가 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과를 통하여, 수정된 강제유도 운동치료는 편마비 뇌성마비 아동의 상지 기능과 관련된 요소를 효과적인 치료하는 방법임을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 향후 수정된 강제유도 운동치료를 위한 개별화된 적용 방법과 개인의 상태에 따른 다양한 적용 기간의 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제31권
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• pp.155-175
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• 2013

Meantime there has been a tendency to keep silent about the role of Afro-Ibero America Diaspora which contributed to the spirit of independence and the realization of country foundation ideology in the official history of Latin America. In some countries, although the collective resistance of Afro-Ibero America Diaspora, which intended to establish a liberal and equal society resisting against slavery and colonization system, was the foundation of independence and the establishment of a new country, their contribution has been difficult to leave an official trace in Caucasian criollo-centered history system. Along with the development of Hcienda in 17th Century, black slaves' collective resistance was developed mainly with el Virreinato de la Nueva Granada, the center of the Independence movement of Brazil and South America. The black people who escaped resisting against slavery formed communities and developed organized activities through various politics and social activities. However, such communities were mostly dispersed or destroyed by the colonial power, and the collective resistance of Afro-Ibero America Diaspora lost life. On the other side, in case of Colombia, a community of escaped black slaves which was formed in the early 17th Century is solely remaining in Latin America, moreover, Afro-Ibero America Diaspora's struggle for liberty and equality became the foundation for Comuneros revolution and Independence movement in the late 18th Century. Comuneros revolution which occurred in 1781 awoke self-awareness of liberty and equality, and became an ideological base for independence movement based on revolutional republicanism and philosophy of enlightenment. It is considered that South America's independence movement lead by $Sim{\acute{o}}n$ Boívar was a history that could not have started without historical base of Afro-Ibero America Diaspora's resistance against colonization system. Therefore, this study intends to discuss the role and achievement of Afro-Ibero America Diaspora in the process of independence of Latin America mainly with Colombia, which is the center of Independence movement of South America. Through this process, this study intends to revaluate historical contribution of Afro-Ibero America which has been relatively neglected meanwhile in the process of independence and the establishment of country.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-43
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• 2013

Tasmania with its clean air, isolated from mainland Australia, has been producing high-quality agricultural products and has been continually developing organic farming since 1946 when the Living Soil Association of Tasmania(LSAT) was established. The organic farming movement in Tasmania has been actively advocated through three steps: the philosophical embryonic period, the movement diffusion period and the industrialised development period. The campaigns for informing about the connection between healthy soil and life unfolded during the embryonic period. This was followed by the birth of publicity of organic farming and the certification system through the dissemination of organic farming techniques and various events related to agriculture in the diffusion period when the Organic Gardening and Farming Society(OGFS) was established in 1972. In the industrialised development period, The Organic Coalition of Tasmania (OCT) which is representative of Tasmania was organised in 2000 and has been leading the organic farming industry. The organic farming movement in Tasmania not only limits the use of artificial agricultural chemical but pursues the quality of food, environment, the health of life including all animals and plants, the issue of development in rural society, social justice, and equity in understanding. It is far more holistic in its philosophy. The output of organic food accounts for 1 % of the total amount of agricultural production and 150 certified organic farms have managed with 5,000ha of land in 2010. The supply channels for organic foods vary from farmer's market, specialty stores, supermarket chains, local store to the cooperative community. Also the consumers' behaviour for organic foods has been establishing as an alternative life style. The education of the value and role of organic farming on the environment should be enlarged for the consumption of the organic food. In addition, organising for small farmers who act individually and the link with differentiated local food have still remained issues.