• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.270-282
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• 1997

설악산 국립공원 신흥사-와선대 지역의 산림군집구조를 분석하여 국립공원 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 60개의 조사구를 설정하였으며, DCA분석결과 소나무군집과 졸참나무군집으로 분리되었다. 소나무군집은 장기적으로 아교목층과 관목층에서 세력이 우세한 졸참나무로의 천이진행이 예상되었으며, 졸참나무군집은 대경목 위주인 소나무의 세력은 계속감소되고 졸참나무와 신갈나무를 중심으로 한 참나무류로 유지될 것으로 판단되었다. 소나무군집과 졸참나무군집에서 Shannon의 종다양도지수는 각각 1.2554, 1.1134, 조사구 100m$^{2}$당 종수는 7~26종, 평균종수는 13종 이었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2010

This study aims to find out how childhood teachers recognize the characteristic of children, family and community resilience and there are any relationships between children, family and community resilience that teachers recognize. In this Study, 280 teachers working in kindergarten and nurseries in Busan and Ulsan Metropolitan City were subjected to questionnaire survey. Data obtained were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis and factor analysis of SPSS 12.0 statistical program. The results were as follow: First, childhood teacher recognized optimism and positiveness as characteristics of childhood resilience. Second, childhood teacher recognized family cohesion and role stability as characteristics of family resilience. Third, childhood teacher recognized community service and support system as community resilience. Fourth, childhood teacher recognized illustrates mutually organic relationship amongst them, childhood resilience was found to be more closely related to family resilience.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to examine a potential association between community factors and the establishment of Local Healthy Family Support Centers (LHFSCs). Community factors were population size, community size, local finance independency, number of workplaces per 1,000 people, number of colleges, political party affiliation of mayor, and political party affiliation of congressman. Data of this study were collected from the census indicators of 222 communities from 2004 to 2014 and analyzed by frequency, mean, geographical information system mapping, and the binary logit analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, LHFSCs are less likely to be established in communities in the provinces of Gangwon, Chungbuk, and Gyeongbuk. Second, the population size was positively related to the establishment of LHFSCs. Third, finance independency was positively associated with the establishment of LHFSCs. Forth, a mayor was more likely to establish LHFSCs if they were affiliated with the ruling conservative political party. However, the establishment of LHFSCs was not affected by other factors such as community scale, number of workplaces per 1,000 people, the number of colleges, and party affiliation of congressman. Thus, the conclusion suggests family policy implications to improve the geographical imbalance of LHFSCs based on the analysis results.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.361-372
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• 1999

한려해상국립공원내 거제도지구 곰솔-소나무림의 식물군집구조와 분포밀도를 규명하기 위해 32개 조사구(10m$\times$10m)를 설정하였다 DCA분석 결과 곰솔군집, 곰솔-소나무군집, 소나무군집으로 분리되었고, 각 군집의 천이경향은 불명확하였다. 조사구별 교목층의 곰솔과 소나무의 분포밀도 현황에 대해 단순회귀분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 분포거리 (m) = 0.094$\times$흉고직경 (cm)-0.1248, 개체수=1,820.1$\times$흉고직경 $(cm)<^{-1.6734}$ , 분포거리 (m) = 6.6805$\times$$개체수^{-0.5425}$

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.349-362
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affected on the perception of appropriateness and the evaluation of physical state in the public community facilities. The sample of the study were consisted of 381 middle-aged and the aged who were participated in the leisure programs of the public community facilities and were living in Seoul and Daegu. Frequencies, means, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression were employed for the analysis. The results of the study were as follows: The perception of appropriateness and the evaluation of the physical state in the public community facilities were differed by the type of facilities. The factors affected on the perception of appropriateness of the public community facilities were region, the access of transportation, and leisure attitude of the middle-aged and the aged. The factors had effects on the evaluation of the physical state of the facilities were educational attainment, health status, region, the access of transportation and the leisure participation.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.383-395
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• 2004

지역의 자연환경을 평가하기 위하여 식물종 및 식물군락에 의한 평가수법을 검토하였다. 대양(1979), 중서(1980), 오전과 중촌(1989), Haber et al. (1991)의 시스템을 기초로 식물을 종속, 군락레벨로 나누어 평가항목의 시안을 제시하였다. 평가항목은 종속레벨에 대해 총 9항목, 군락레벨에 에 대해 총 15항목이었다. 이들 항목은 종속레벨에 대해 세가지 다른 카테고리로 군락레벨에 대해 네가지 다른 카테고리로 분류되었다. 이들 평가방법은 지역의 환경평가에 즈음하여 공간계획을 증진하고 행정적 문제를 완화하는데 응용될 수 있다고 시사되었다 또 식물종이나 식생의 보전등급 설정에도 응용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제39권spc1호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2006

We examined the effect of predation by observing the changes in macrobenthic communities in a tidal flat at Seonjae, Korea, following the exclusion of large predators such as birds, fishes and crustaceans using protective screens. We conducted two interference experiments in the field from April to November 2004: (1) Experiment 1 was conducted at a mid-tidal flat in the western part of Seonjae-do, Incheon, Korea, (2) Experiment 2 was set up at a low tidal flat in the eastern part of Seonjae-do. predator exclusion showed different effects in the two experiments. Both the number of species and density were reduced by 20% in Experiment 1. Whereas in Experiment 2, they increased by up to 13% and 69%, respectively. In Experiment 1, a high density of brachyuran crabs observed in the treatment may have caused the difference in community composition between the treatment and the control, and this probably resulted from active predation of macrofauna (e.g., small crabs) under protection from megafaunal predators such as birds and fishes. However, in Experiment 2, as typically observed in other predator exclusion experiments, a lower density of benthic predators and the subsequent reduction of over predation probably resulted in a more diverse and abundant benthic community in the treatment. We confirmed that predation was a contributing factor in the formation of the macrobenthic community. We also demonstrated relationships that exist among different trophic groups (large predators, macrobenthic predators and prey) and what effects and responses occur in each component of the tidal flats.

• 생태와환경
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.192-203
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• 2018

Headwater streams provide various microhabitats, resulting in high diversity of macroinvertebrate community. In this study, we compared the differences of communities between two adjacent headwater streams (Jangjeon stream (GRJ; GRJ1-GRJ5) and Haanmi stream (GRH; GRH1-GRH3)) in Jungwang and Gariwang mountains, Gangwon-do and evaluated the effects of habitat condition to the macroinvertebrates community composition. In order to characterize the macroinvertebrate communities and extract influential environmental factors, we applied to Cluster analysis (CA), Indicator species analysis and Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). Total 33,613 individuals in 3 phyla, 5 classes, 13 orders, 51 families, and 114 taxa (genera or species) were collected. Gammarus sp. was dominant at the upper stream of GRJ, whereas Chironomidae spp. was abundant at GRH and the downstream of GRJ. The CA classified samples into six clusters (1-6) reflecting spatial and temporal variation of benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Benthic macroinvertebrate community composition was significantly different between two adjacent streams. Sweltsa sp. 1, Psilotreta kisoensis, Rhyacophila shikotsuensis and Serratella setigera were identified as representative indicator species for clusters 1, 2, 3 and 5, respectively. Similar to CA results, NMDS revealed the spatial and temporal differences of benthic macroinvertebrate communities, indicating the difference of community composition as well as microhabitat condition. Forest composition, proportion of boulders (>256 mm), and water velocity were main factors affecting the macroinvertebrate community composition.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.443-452
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• 1994

A phytosociological study of the forest vegetation was carried out in Mt. Chongok and Mt. Tuta from June, 1992 to August, 1993. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 order, 2 alliances, 1 suballiance and 4 communities; Vaccinium hirtum v. koreanum-Quercus monogolica community, Carex humilis v. nana-Pinus densiflora community, Sasa borealis-Carapinus laxiflora community, Plectranthus inflexus-Quercus variabilis community. Actual vegetation map was drawn in 1:25,000 scale.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제21권5_2호
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• pp.531-539
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• 1998

This study was carried in Mt. Paektu on the border between North Korea and China. The dominant communities of evergreen broad-leaved trees were Rhododendron aureum community, Dryas octopetala var. asiatica community, Rhododendron redowskianum community and Phyllodoce coerulea community. The evergreen broad-leaved trees investigated consist of a total 34 taxa : 4 forms, 16 varieties, 14 species, 10 genera, 5 families in Mt Paektu and North Korea(in literature). The soil organic matter and available phosphorus were different according to plant community and altitude.