• 제목/요약/키워드: communication model

검색결과 8,155건 처리시간 0.034초

An Analytical Modeling of Threshold Voltage and Subthreshold Swing on Dual Material Surrounding Gate Nanoscale MOSFETs for High Speed Wireless Communication

  • Balamurugan, N.B.;Sankaranarayanan, K.;Amutha, P.;John, M. Fathima
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2008
  • A new two dimensional (2-D) analytical model for the Threshold Voltage on dual material surrounding gate (DMSG) MOSFETs is presented in this paper. The parabolic approximation technique is used to solve the 2-D Poisson equation with suitable boundary conditions. The simple and accurate analytical expression for the threshold voltage and sub-threshold swing is derived. It is seen that short channel effects (SCEs) in this structure is suppressed because of the perceivable step in the surface potential which screens the drain potential. We demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits significantly reduced SCEs, thus make it a more reliable device configuration for high speed wireless communication than the conventional single material surrounding gate (SMSG) MOSFETs.

Communication Resource Allocation Strategy of Internet of Vehicles Based on MEC

  • Ma, Zhiqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2022
  • The business of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is growing rapidly, and the large amount of data exchange has caused problems of large mobile network communication delay and large energy loss. A strategy for resource allocation of IoV communication based on mobile edge computing (MEC) is thus proposed. First, a model of the cloud-side collaborative cache and resource allocation system for the IoV is designed. Vehicles can offload tasks to MEC servers or neighboring vehicles for communication. Then, the communication model and the calculation model of IoV system are comprehensively analyzed. The optimization objective of minimizing delay and energy consumption is constructed. Finally, the on-board computing task is coded, and the optimization problem is transformed into a knapsack problem. The optimal resource allocation strategy is obtained through genetic algorithm. The simulation results based on the MATLAB platform show that: The proposed strategy offloads tasks to the MEC server or neighboring vehicles, making full use of system resources. In different situations, the energy consumption does not exceed 300 J and 180 J, with an average delay of 210 ms, effectively reducing system overhead and improving response speed.

Linguistical approach with Automatic MBTI Identification Model based on Measuring Bioelectricity Patterns

  • Hyun-Tae Kim;Ye-Jin Jin;Hye-Jin Jeon;Janghwan Kim;R. Young Chul Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2023
  • Until now, it is popular to use question-and-answer-based for human personality. The current inspection of representative personality types includes Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and job suitability evaluations. The problem of these inspection methods is influenced by the user's environment and psychological status during MBTI inspection. To solve this problem, we proposed MBTI Identification Model based on measuring bioelectricity patterns. We adapt traditional Korean medicine, the Eight Constitution, to this model. We develop an automatic MBTI identification algorithm that maps the Eight Constitution via biological current patterns to identify MBTI personality types. By utilizing the algorithm proposed in this research, it is anticipated that users will be able to measure MBTI more easily and accurately.

정보통신기술 교육을 위한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 학습모델 (Physical Computing Learning Model for Information and Communication Education)

  • 이용진
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 기술교육 및 공학교육에서 정보통신기술을 가르칠 때 적용 가능한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 학습모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 피지컬 컴퓨팅에 기반을 두고 정보의 생성과 정보의 전송을 하나의 프레임 안에서 다루는 것으로 학생들에게 정보와 통신에 대한 종합적인 이해와 실습을 제공한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 학습모델은 클라이언트-서버 구조에 기반을 둔 학습모델과 웹에 기반을 둔 학습모델로 나누어진다. 실제 구현된 학습모델에서 정보의 획득과 제어는 아두이노의 스케치를 통해 이루어지며 정보의 통신은 최근 교육용 플랫폼으로 잘 알려진 라즈베리파이의 파이썬소켓을 이용하여 수행된다. 제안한 학습 모델은 학생들에게 전 세계적인 정보 제어와 통신을 가능하게 해주는 사물 인터넷의 개념을 가르치는 데 사용될 수 있다.

사티어모델 기반 의사소통 교육프로그램이 공공병원 간호사의 의사소통 능력, 정서지능, 우울 및 행복에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Satir's model Based Communication Education on Communication Competence, Emotional Intelligence and Depression-happiness of Regional Public Hospital Nurses)

  • 신윤희;이숙;문현숙;정덕유;이혜순
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.122-134
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of Satir's model based communication education on communication competence, emotional intelligence and depression-happiness in regional public hospital nurses. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used. The subjects were 36 nurses of the experimental group and 36 nurses of the control group. Satir's model based communication education was conducted for two days and the dependent variables were measured using the global interpersonal communication competence scale (GICC), emotional intelligence scale and short depression-happiness scale (SDHS). Data were analyzed by the Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test and ANCOVA using SPSS 21.0. Results: Communication competence (F=12.7, p<.001) was significantly increased in the experimental group, as was emotional intelligence (F=6.67, p=.01). Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that Satir's model based communication education is an effective method to increase public hospital nurses' communication competence and emotional intelligence.

코랄 커뮤니케이션 모델의 개념형성을 위한 시론적 연구 (An exploratory study for conceptualizing a communication model in choral music)

  • 김형일
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 사회과학적 관점에서 합창의 음악적 소통과정을 설명할 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 모델의 개념을 형성하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 일반적인 음악 커뮤니케이션은 작곡자와 연주자, 그리고 청중간의 상호작용과정으로 설명된다. 그러나 합창은 일종의 공동체 음악활동이기 때문에 기존의 음악 커뮤니케이션 모델로는 설명할 수 없는 고유의 특성이 존재한다. 합창은 연주를 통해 청중과 소통하기 전에 구성원 사이에 내적 커뮤니케이션을 거쳐야 한다. 내적 커뮤니케이션의 1단계는 지휘자가 음악을 해석하는 과정이고 2단계는 이러한 해석을 단원들이 공유할 수 있도록 커뮤니케이션하는 것이다. 이러한 내적 커뮤니케이션이 원활하게 이루어져야 합창음악의 궁극적 목적인 청중과의 음악적 소통이 가능한 것이다. 아직은 시론적인 차원이지만 이 연구를 통해서 형성된 코랄 커뮤니케이션 모델의 개념은 이론적 차원에서만이 아니라 실용적인 차원에서도 합창의 음악적 소통을 원활히 하는데 필요한 지침을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

CMC 환경에서 디지털도서관의 커뮤니케이션 모형 (Communication Model for Digital Library in the CMC Environment)

  • 조윤희
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 1999
  • 컴퓨터매개커뮤니케이션(CMC) 환경에서 운영되는 디지털도서관(DL)은 전통적인 도서관(TL)에서 제공하던 정보서비스의 영역과 제공방법에 새로운 대안을 제시해 주었고, TL은 정보제공 환경의 변화에 따른 새로운 패러다임으로의 이동이 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 환경하에 DL의 정보서비스는 불특정 다수 이용자들에게 시공간을 초월한 정보서비스의 영역학대와 즉시적이고, 능동적인 대처가 가능한 상호작용 커뮤니케이션 채널의 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 논고는 CMC 환경에서 정보서비스를 제공하는 DL과 이용자간의 상호작용을 위한 커뮤니케이션 채널에 대해 개괄적인 내용을 검토하고, DL에서 제공할 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 채널의 유형을 살펴보았다. DL에서의 커뮤니케이션 모형개발을 위해 DL의 커뮤니케이션 특성과 국내 현황에 대한 선행연구 결과를 토대로 DL의 효과적인 정보서비스 제공을 위한 커뮤니케이션의 모델을 제시하고, 향후 CMC 환경에서 제공되는 DL과 정보이용자간의 효율적인 커뮤니케이션 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

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초등학생의 수학적 모델링 적용과정에서 나타나는 의사소통에 관한 연구: 5학년 수와 연산을 중심으로 (A study on the communication in process of applying mathematical modeling to children in elementary mathematics classroom)

  • 이지영;김민경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.41-71
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate elementary students' communication in process of applying mathematical modeling. For this study, 22 fifth graders in an elementary school were observed by applying mathematical modeling process (presentation of problem ${\rightarrow}$ model inducement activity ${\rightarrow}$ model exploration activity ${\rightarrow}$ model application activity). And the level of their communication with their activity sheets and outputs, observation records and interviews were also analyzed. Additionally, by analyzing the activity cases of and , this study researched that what is a positive influence on students' communication skills. Whereas showed significant advance in the level of communication, who communicated actively on speaking area but not on every areas showed insensible changes. To improve communication abilities, cognitive tension and debate situation are needed. This means, mathematical education should continuously provide students with mathematical communication learning, and a class which contains mathematical communication experiences (such as mathematical modeling) will be needed.

사물인터넷을 이용한 반도체 장비 통신 프로토콜 모델 (The Communication Protocol Model for Semiconductor Equipment with Internet of Things)

  • 김두용;김기완
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2019
  • The smart factory has developed with the help of several technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, big data, smart sensors and communication protocols. The Internet of things(IOT) among communication protocols has become the key factor for the seamless integration of various manufacturing equipment. Therefore, it is important that the IOT cooperate with the standards of communication protocols proposed by the SEMI in the semiconductor industry. In this paper, we suggest a novel reference model of the communication protocols for semiconductor equipment by introducing an IOT service layer. With the IOT service layer, we can use the functions and the additional services provided by the IOT standards that give the inter-operability between factory machines and host computers. We implement the standard of the communication protocols for semiconductor equipment with the IOT service layer by using ns3 simulator. It concludes that it is necessary to provide the platform for the IOT service layer to deploy efficiently the proposed reference model of the communication protocols.

A Simulation Model of Object Movement for Evaluating the Communication Load in Networked Virtual Environments

  • Lim, Mingyu;Lee, Yunjin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a common simulation model that can be reused for different performance evaluations of networked virtual environments. To this end, we analyzed the common features of NVEs, in which multiple regions compose a shared space, and where a user has his/her own interest area. Communication architecture can be client-server or peer-server models. In usual simulations, users move around the world while the number of users varies with the system. Our model provides various simulation parameters to customize the region configuration and user movement pattern. Furthermore, our model introduces a way to mimic a lot of users in a minimal experiment environment. The proposed model is integrated with our network framework, which supports various scalability approaches. We specifically applied our model to the interest management and load distribution schemes to evaluate communication overhead. With the proposed simulation model, a new simulation can be easily designed in a large-scale environment.