• Journal of Species Research
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.225-232
• /
• 2019

Two feather mites, Bychovskiata hypoleuci Mironov and Ddabert, 1997 and Phyllochaeta interifolia (Mégnin and Trouessart, 1884) are reported for the first time in South Korea. Specimens of these two species were collected from the common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos. The genera Bychovskiata Dubinin, 1951 and Phyllochaeta Dubinin, 1951 are also new reports for South Korea. Here, we provide morphological descriptions and illustrations of these two species. Additionally, we provide partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(COI) as DNA barcodes.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.202-210
• /
• 2006

Objectives : Although dairy farming ranks as the industry with the highest injury incidence rate, the information on the injuries is limited in Gyeonggi Province. The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of farm accidents and injuries. Methods : The occurrence of accidents among dairy farmers due to work-related injuries were investigated from 2,799 dairy farms of Seoul Dairy Cooperative. Among 171 total accidents, the number of accidents for human was 108. In this study, the 108 human accidents were investigated. Results : The results of this study were as follows; First, the injury rate in dairy farming was 1.60%. Second, the highest injury in dairy farm was occurred in the spring and at 6~8 p.m. Third, a variety of injuries occurred when doing the milking. Fourth, cow, machinery and falls were among the most common causes. Fifth, the most common injuries was fracture (52.8%) and the most common body part of injuries were torso (25.9%), legs (22.2%) and hand (18.5%). Sixth, 45% of the accidents indicated the lost work time from 4 weeks to 3 months. Recommendations: With the results, it is recommended that practical control methods to prevent accidents in dairy farming, for instance, wearing adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) or designing a moderate floor of works etc. be studied and developed.

• 한국기록관리학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.81-99
• /
• 2021

직제분석 업무는 다양한 생산기관에 대한 변천 이력과 주요 업무 기능을 파악하는 과업으로, 영구기록물관리기관 내에서 공통적으로 수행되어야 하는 과업이며 다수의 작업자가 관련 지식을 공동으로 참조해야 한다. 그러나 현업에서는 한정된 수의 담당자가 개별적으로 수작업을 통해 수행하고 있으며 그 결과도 공유되지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 직제 분석 프로세스의 자동화를 통해 기록물 담당자의 업무 부담을 경감시키고 영구기록물관리기관에서 공통으로 활용 가능한 기초 자원을 구축하고자 한다. 영구기록물관리기관의 실무 담당자와 FGI를 수행함으로써 직제분석 업무를 세분화하고 자동화 가능한 부분을 선별하였으며, 이를 실현할 수 있는 방안을 함께 제안하였다. 또한 전자기록관리 과정에서 공통으로 참조 가능한 기초분석자료를 도출하고 그 결과를 실무자를 통해 검증함으로써 효율적인 지식자원 활용 방안을 제시하였다. 나아가 규격화된 업무 프로세스 정립을 통해 일관된 체계적인 업무 수행을 지원하는 기반을 마련하였다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.354-362
• /
• 2020

A common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina inhabiting North America is internationally protected as an endangered species. It is known that the individuals of common snapping turtles were imported to South Korea as pets, and after being abandoned, some inhabit the natural ecosystem of South Korea like wild animals. No genetic survey has yet been performed for the common snapping turtles imported to South Korea. Hereby, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) information, which is 594 bp long, was determined for a total of 16 C. serpentina individuals, of which one was found in nature, twelve legally imported and their descendants, and the other three were provided from the Kansas Herpetological Society, USA. The obtained data were combined with thirteen COI sequences of C. serpentina retrieved from NCBI GenBank for the subsequent population genetic analyses. The results showed that there exist five haplotypes with high sequence similarity (only three parsimoniously informative sites). In the TCS and phylogenetic analyses, all the examined C. serpentina samples coincidently formed a strong monoclade with those collected mostly from Kansas State, USA, indicating that the imported ones to South Korea are from the central North America. In addition, there found the amino acid changes and the high degree of nucleotide sequence differences between C. serpentina and C. rossignoni with some important morphological characters. It is expected that the present results could provide an important framework for systematic management and control of exotic snapping turtles imported and released to nature of South Korea.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.147-170
• /
• 2000

RDF는 모든 자원을 독립적으로 취급하며, 특정 자원과 관련한 자원을 연결하는 모형을 제공하는 인터넷 자원 기술을 위한 통합기술모형이다. 본 연구는 인터넷의 분산된 정보환경에서 탐색과 접근을 제공하는 의미와 구조, 구문의 공통적인 규칙인 RDF의 모형과 구문, 스키마 명세와 메타데이터 기술요소인 Dublin Core의 이론적인 검토를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 XML의 응용인 RDF를 기반으로 Dublin Core 요소의 DTD 및 스키마, 메타데이터 설계를 구현하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제30권12호
• /
• pp.1854-1861
• /
• 2020

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common microorganisms and causes foodborne diseases. In particular, biofilm-forming S. aureus is more resistant to antimicrobial agents and sanitizing treatments than planktonic cells. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the anti-biofilm effects of cell-free supernatant (CFS) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from cucumber jangajji compared to grapefruit seed extract (GSE). CFS and GSE inhibited and degraded S. aureus biofilms. The adhesion ability, auto-aggregation, and exopolysaccharide production of CFS-treated S. aureus, compared to those of the control, were significantly decreased. Moreover, biofilm-related gene expression was altered upon CFS treatment. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed that CFS exerted anti-biofilm effects against S. aureus. Therefore, these results suggest that S. cerevisiae CFS has anti-biofilm potential against S. aureus strains.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.567-582
• /
• 2014

Coastal fisheries in Korean waters have highly complexity with a variety of fishing gears, and scale of those fisheries is smaller than that of offshore fisheries. As a result, important spawning and nursery grounds for many species of fish has been destroyed. The pragmatic ecosystem-based approach was developed for the assessment of fisheries resources in Korean waters by Zhang et al. (2009; 2010). As for the species risk index (SRI), common squid caught by coastal gillnet in the Uljin region had the highest risk. As for the fisheries risk index (FRI), coastal gillnet in the Uljin coastal waters had the highest risk. For the common squid which had the highest SRI, resources management strategies must be established such as catch prohibition of length and period with TAC. For the coastal gillnet in the Uljin region which had the highest FRI, it is judged to need management plans for conserving biodiversity as reducing the catch of non-target species and discards. Also to protect existing habitat, illegal fishery should be prohibited, and fishing gears should be designed in the environmental-friendly way considering when fishing gears lost.

• 한국어병학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.135-148
• /
• 2017

Pathogen introductions associated with aquatic invasive species threaten ecosystems and biodiversity worldwide. Bigheaded carps (BHC), including Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Bighead Carp H. nobilis, and their hybrids, are prolific, invasive pests in central US rivers. However, little is known about pathogen effects on invading BHC or how BHC affect the disease risk profile for native fishes in receiving ecosystems. We therefore conducted, from May 2013-December 2014, a systematic pathogen survey for BHC and native fishes in the Wabash River watershed, Indiana, USA. We found Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida, and Salmonella enterica DNA in BHC as well as native fishes, although none of these bacteria were exclusively present in BHC. DNA from other bacterial taxa was detected only in native fishes and Common Carp Cyprinus carpio. No gastrointestinal helminths were detected in BHC, although they were common in most native fishes examined. We also conducted in vitro studies on BHC tissues (skin, gill, fin, and fry) and found high sensitivity to Largemouth Bass virus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. We conclude that BHC are not heavily burdened by bacteria, viruses and parasites in the invaded study ecosystems, although they do harbor native bacteria and show potential for high sensitivity to endemic viruses.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.279-287
• /
• 2015

Stray cats are a common feature roaming the streets and alleys of Kuwait; they could be a source of parasites, including trematodes, that affect humans. A survey was conducted to identify feline trematodes and throw the light on their public health significance in Kuwait. Out of 240 stray cats trapped from different localities of Kuwait from June 2011 to May 2012, 59 (24.6%) were found to be infected with 14 species of trematodes. The most common were trematodes of the genus Heterophyes, particularly H. heterophyes and H. dispar that were found in respectively 15.8% and 10.8% of the cats examined. Other trematodes recorded, with lower prevalences, were Heterophyes nocens (2.9%), Haplorchis taichui (3.8%), Stictodora sawakinensis (2.1%), Stellantchasmus falcatus (1.6%), Echinochasmus japonicus (1.6%), and Mesostephanus dottrensi (1.3%). Centrocestus cuspidatus, Galactosomum fregatae, Ascocotyle sp., Mesostephanus appendiculatus, Haplorchis yokogawai, and Pygidiopsis genata showed the lowest prevalence (0.4%) and intensity. The majority of the trematodes are recorded for the first time in Kuwait and even in the Gulf region. The study reveals that stray cats are good indicators of fish-borne trematodes in the environment. As all trematodes recovered are zoonotic, their significance to public health should be considred.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
• /
• 제4권9호
• /
• pp.2221-2234
• /
• 1997

공유자원의 상호배제를 위한 분산 상호배제 알고리즘은 두 가지 방식으로 접근되어 왔으며 토큰-기반과 인가-기반의 두 부류로 나누어 진다. 토큰-기반 알고리즘은 노드들 간에 단 하나의 토큰을 공유하며 이 토큰을 가지고 있는 노드만이 공유자원에 접근할 수 있도록 한다. 인가-기반 알고리즘은 공유자원 접근에 대한 인가를 받기 위해서 여러 노드들 간에 1회 이상의 메세지 교환이 필요하다. 지난 몇 년 동안 하이퍼큐브 구조는 단순하면서도 풍부한 위상을 가지고 있어서 멀티프로세서 시스템에서 많이 수용되어 왔다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브를 위한 분산 상호배제 알고리즘을 연구하여 하이퍼큐브에 적합한 새로운 정보구조에 기초한 분산 상호배제 알고리즘을 설계한다. 새로운 정보구조는 하이퍼큐브에 삽입된 논리적 매쉬로부터 얻어낸 T-패턴의 요청집합이다. 임의의 노드가 공유자원에 접근하고자 한다면, 그 노드는 요청집합 내의 모든 노드들에게 요청 메세지를 전송하고, 요청집합 내의 모든 노드들로부터 인가 메세지를 받은 후에 공유자원에 접근한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능을 최소 왕복 지연, 블럭킹 지연, 그리고 공유자원 접근당 메세지 개수로 평가한다.