Journal of fish pathology (한국어병학회지)

The Korean Society of Fish Pathology (한국어병학회)
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Viruses, Bacteria and Helminths of Invasive Carp: Insights from an In Vitro Assay and a Survey with Native Fishes in a Large Midwestern River

  • Thurner, Kensey (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Goforth, Reuben R. (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Chen, Shuai (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Amberg, Jon (Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, U.S. Geological Survey) ;
  • Leis, Eric (La Crosse Fish Health Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) ;
  • Kinsella, John M. (HelmWest Laboratory) ;
  • Mahapatra, Cecon (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University) ;
  • Sepulveda, Maria S. (Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University)
  • Received : 2017.04.21
  • Accepted : 2017.12.20
  • Published : 2017.12.30
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Abstract

Pathogen introductions associated with aquatic invasive species threaten ecosystems and biodiversity worldwide. Bigheaded carps (BHC), including Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Bighead Carp H. nobilis, and their hybrids, are prolific, invasive pests in central US rivers. However, little is known about pathogen effects on invading BHC or how BHC affect the disease risk profile for native fishes in receiving ecosystems. We therefore conducted, from May 2013-December 2014, a systematic pathogen survey for BHC and native fishes in the Wabash River watershed, Indiana, USA. We found Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida, and Salmonella enterica DNA in BHC as well as native fishes, although none of these bacteria were exclusively present in BHC. DNA from other bacterial taxa was detected only in native fishes and Common Carp Cyprinus carpio. No gastrointestinal helminths were detected in BHC, although they were common in most native fishes examined. We also conducted in vitro studies on BHC tissues (skin, gill, fin, and fry) and found high sensitivity to Largemouth Bass virus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus. We conclude that BHC are not heavily burdened by bacteria, viruses and parasites in the invaded study ecosystems, although they do harbor native bacteria and show potential for high sensitivity to endemic viruses.

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References

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