• 제목/요약/키워드: common ground

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쌍계사 오층석탑모델에 대한 지진격리효과 진동대실험 (Shaking Table Test of the Model of Five-story Stone Pagoda of Sang-Gye-Sa Mounted on Base Isolation Systems)

  • 김재관;이원주;김영중;김병현
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • Seismic performances of the base isolated model of Five Story Stone Pagoda were studied through shaking table tests. Friction pendulum system (FPS), Pure-friction system with laminated rubber bearing (LRB) and Ball with rubber bearing were selected fur the comparison of performances. Performances of specially designed isolation systems were tested dynamically using shaking table. The test results of isolated model are compared with those of fixed base model. Compared with fixed base model, the isolated model showed that it could withstand much higer intensity of earthquake motion. The Effective Peak Ground Acceleration (EPGA) value of isolated model when the top component tipped over was above twice of that value in case of fixed base model. According to the additional test results, the lower value of coefficient of friction than that of common frictional base isolation systems is more effective to protect the piled multi-block system of Pagoda against moderate intesity of ground motion.

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교통정보 컨텐츠 수신을 위한 WiBro용 편파 다이버시티 안테나 (Polarization Diversity Antenna for Receiving Traffic Information Contents in WiBro System)

  • 정병운
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2008
  • 움직이는 차량 내에서 WiBro 서비스를 사용하기 위해서는 Multi-Fading 환경에 강한 Diversity 안테나 시스템이 필수적으로 요구된다. 일반적으로 Diversity System Gain을 올리기 위해서는 안테나간의 높은 격리도를 확보해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 안테나간의 격리도를 확보하기 위하여 안테나의 편파를 직교시키는 편파 다이버시티 안테나를 제안하였다. 또한 한정된 크기의 Ground를 공유한 상태에서 안테나 간의 편파특성을 개선하기 위한 HWLLA (Half Wave Length Loaded Antenna)구조를 설계 및 측정하였다. 결과적으로 두 Diversity 안테나 간의 격리도가 HWLLA 타입을 적용했을 때 PIFA Type보다 12 dB 이상 개선되었다.

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뇌서지에 의한 전력통신선로의 전위상승 (A Rise in Electric Potential of Telecommunication Line for Electric Power System by Lightning Surges)

  • 이복희;장석훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1718-1720
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with n rise in electric potential of telecommunication line for electric power system by lightning surges. When $1.2/50{\mu}s$ and $8/20{\mu}s$ impulse voltage and current were applied on telecommunication cable, the voltage waveforms at the end terminal and equipment were measured. The telecommunication lines, which consist of 60 conductors and 3.5km in length, have some surge protectors such as preposition lightning arrester and TVSS. In each case, the rise in electric potential was measured for differential mode and common mode, respectively. Also, the rise in ground potential and the induced voltages were measured and analyzed. As a result, a significant rise in ground potential was observed for lightning surge. It can cause failure or malfunction of telecommunication systems.

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Extended Boost Single-phase qZ-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Systems

  • Shin, Hyun-Hak;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Hongjoon;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2014
  • This study presents an extended boost single-phase qZ-source DC-AC inverter for a single-phase photovoltaic system. Unlike the previously proposed single-phase qZ-source and semi-qZ-source inverters that achieve the same output voltage as that of the traditional voltage-fed full-bridge inverter, the proposed inverter can obtain higher output than input voltage. The proposed inverter also shares a common ground between DC input voltage and AC output voltage. Thus, possible ground leakage current problem in non-isolated grid-tied inverters can be eliminated with the proposed inverter. A 120 W prototype inverter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed inverter.

스마트무인기 로터 피치각 리깅, 트랙킹 및 밸런싱 (Pitch Angle Rigging, Tracking and Balancing of Smart UAV Rotor System)

  • 이명규;김유신;최성욱
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2009
  • KARI SUAV (Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) program is currently on the phase of ground and flight test. SUAV is a tilt rotor aircraft having the capability of vertical take-off/landing and high speed forward flight. The SUAV rotor system is 3-bladed, gimbaled hub type, which is not common for conventional helicopter configuration. In this paper, detailed procedure and method of rotor pitch rigging, tracking and balancing were described based on the experience of SUAV ground test.

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기술사마당: 기술자료 -초고층(超高層) 건물(建物) 내(內)에서 누설동축케이블을 이용한 무선통신(無線通信)네트워크 구축(構築) 방안- (Using leak coaxial cable, a wireless communications network plan in high-rise buildings)

  • 이순종;이문호
    • 기술사
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • Currently, wireless communication environment in high-rise buildings are limited in the basement and ground floor facilities are not in common use do not part, in case of disaster is difficult for efficient repression. In this paper, wireless communication facilities on the ground floor of the skyscraper by building infrastructure, wireless communications is proposed to eliminate shadows. That the presence of various wireless communication systems, wireless communication system proposed by this paper, TPS laying coaxial cable seals leak, and the propagation shades in place by installing indoor antenna is the solution to eliminate shadows. The wireless communications solutions reveal the advantages and features, a method of constructing the proposed design.

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Development of the Damping Coefficients for Weak and Moderate Earthquake Ground Motions

  • Kim, Myeong-Han
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • 대부분의 내진설계기준에서는 설계지반운동을 정의하기 위해서 설계스펙트럼을 제시하고 있다. 기준에서 제시되는 설계스펙트럼은 일반적으로 5% 임계감쇠비에 대한 것이며, 이것은 일반적인 건축구조물에 적용할 수 있는 것이다. 에너지 소산장치나 면진 시스템의 적용이 점차 증가하고 있으며, 이러한 장치를 적용한 건축구조물의 내진해석을 위해서는 5% 임계감쇠비를 초과하는 설계스펙트럼이 필요하다. 5% 임계감쇠비에 대한 설계스펙트럼을 다른 임계감쇠비에 대한 설계스펙트럼으로 변환하기 위해서는 감쇠계수가 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. 현재의 내진설계기준에서 제시하고 있는 감쇠계수는 강진자료를 바탕으로 제시된 것이다. 중진 및 약진은 강진과는 다른 특성을 가지므로, 이러한 감쇠계수가 중진 및 약진 지역에 적용하는 것은 충분한 검토가 필요할 것이다. 이 논문에서는 중진 및 약진자료를 이용한 감쇠계수를 제시하고, 현재 설계기준에서 제시하고 있는 감쇠계수와 비교하였다.

22.9[kV] CNCV케이블 지중배전계통의 3상 비일괄 동심증성선 다중접지방식에 대한 이론적고찰 (A Consideration on 3-Phase Non-Loop, Multiple-Point Ground Method in 22.9[kV] CNCV Underground Cable Systems)

  • 전명수;송중호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2008
  • 현재 국내에서 사용되고 있는 22.9[kV]-y 배전 방식은 지중 케이블로 전력을 공급하고 있으며, 선로 운영상 배전 케이블 선로의 동심중성선을 케이블 접속 구간마다 3선 일괄 접지하는 3상 일괄 다중접지방식을 채택하고 있다. 이 방식에서는 동심중성선에 부하 전류의 약 40[%](전력구)${\sim}50$[%](관로)의 동심중성선 순환 전류가 발생하고 있다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 새로운 3상 비일괄 동심중성선 다중접지방식을 제안하고 있으며, 케이블의 허용전류계산, 케이블 차폐층의 유기전압 및 선로에서 발생하는 유도장애등의 기술적인 문제들을 종합적으로 해석하고 있다.

VT-Modulation of Planar Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors with Ground-Plane under Ultrathin Body and Bottom Oxide

  • Sun, Min-Chul;Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Hyungjin;Kim, Sang Wan;Kim, Garam;Lee, Jong-Ho;Shin, Hyungcheol;Park, Byung-Gook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2014
  • Control of threshold voltage ($V_T$) by ground-plane (GP) technique for planar tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) is studied for the first time using TCAD simulation method. Although GP technique appears to be similarly useful for the TFET as for the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), some unique behaviors such as the small controllability under weak ground doping and dependence on the dopant polarity are also observed. For $V_T$-modulation larger than 100 mV, heavy ground doping over $1{\times}10^{20}cm^{-3}$ or back biasing scheme is preferred in case of TFETs. Polarity dependence is explained with a mechanism similar to the punch-through of MOSFETs. In spite of some minor differences, this result shows that both MOSFETs and TFETs can share common $V_T$-control scheme when these devices are co-integrated.

Development of Autonomous Sprayer Considering Tracking Performance on Geometrical Complexity of Ground in Greenhouse

  • Lee, Dong Hoon;Lee, Kyou Seung;Cho, Yong Jin;Lee, Je Yong;Chung, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Some of the most representative approaches are to apply next generation technologies to save energy consumption, fully automated control system to appropriately maintain environmental conditions, and autonomous assistance system to reduce labor load and ensure operator's safety. Nevertheless, improvement of upcoming method for soil cultured greenhouse has not been sufficiently achieved. Geometrical complexity of ground in protected crop cultivation might be one of the most dominant factors in design of autonomous vehicle. While there is a practical solution fairly enough to promise an accurate travelling, such as autonomous sprayer guided by rail or induction coil, for various reasons including the limitation of producer's budget, the previously developed sprayer has not been widely distributed to market. Methods: In this study, we developed an autonomous sprayer considering travelling performance on geometrical complexity of ground in soil cultured greenhouse. To maintain a stable travelling and to acquire a real time feedback, common wire with 80 mm thick and body frame and sprayer boom. To evaluate performance of the prototype, tracking performance, climbing performance and spraying boom's uniform leveling performance were individually evaluated by corresponding experimental tests. Results: The autonomous guidance system was proved to be sufficiently suitable for accurate linear traveling with RMS as lower than approximately 10 cm from designated path. Also the prototype could climb $10^{\circ}$ of ground's slope angle with 40 kg of water weight. Uniform leveling of spraying boom was successfully performed within $0.5^{\circ}$ of sprayer boom's slope. Conclusions: Considering more complex pathways and coarse ground conditions, evaluations and improvements of the prototype should be performed for promising reliability to commercialization.