• Title/Summary/Keyword: common ground

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Evaluation of Injection capabilities of a biopolymer-based grout material

  • Lee, Minhyeong;Im, Jooyoung;Chang, Ilhan;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • Injection grouting is one of the most common ground improvement practice to increase the strength and reduce the hydraulic conductivity of soils. Owing to the environmental concerns of conventional grout materials, such as cement-based or silicate-based materials, bio-inspired biogeotechnical approaches are considered to be new sustainable and environmentally friendly ground improvement methods. Biopolymers, which are excretory products from living organisms, have been shown to significantly reduce the hydraulic conductivity via pore-clogging and increase the strength of soils. To study the practical application of biopolymers for seepage and ground water control, in this study, we explored the injection capabilities of biopolymer-based grout materials in both linear aperture and particulate media (i.e., sand and glassbeads) considering different injection pressures, biopolymer concentrations, and flow channel geometries. The hydraulic conductivity control of a biopolymer-based grout material was evaluated after injection into sandy soil under confined boundary conditions. The results showed that the performance of xanthan gum injection was mainly affected by the injection pressure and pore geometry (e.g., porosity) inside the soil. Additionally, with an increase in the xanthan gum concentration, the injection efficiency diminished while the hydraulic conductivity reduction efficiency enhanced significantly. The results of this study provide the potential capabilities of injection grouting to be performed with biopolymer-based materials for field application.

Analysis of geotechnical Seismic Sensitivity in Kyeongju (경주 지역의 지반공학적 지진 민감도 분석)

  • 선창국
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2000
  • The earthquake hazard has been evaluated for 10km by 10km area around Kyeongju which is located near Yangsan fault and has abundant historical earthquake records. The ground motion potentials were determined based on equivalent linear analysis by using the data obtained from in situ and laboratory tests and the El centro eartqhuake record scaled to CLE and OLE of the region. The in situ tests include 9 boring investigations 2 crosshole 7 downhole 13 SASW tests and in the laboratory X-ray diffraction analyses and resonant column tests were performed. The peak ground accelerations range between 0.140g and 0.286g on CLE and between 0.051g and 0.116g on OLE respectively showing the good potential of amplification in the deep alluvial layer which is common in Kyeongju area. the response spectrum based on the Korea design guide was sometimes underestimate the motion. particularly near the natural period of the site and the importance of site-specific analysis and need for the improved site categorization method were introduced.

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Enhanced Voltage Gain Single-Phase Current-Fed qZ-Source Inverter (전압 이득이 향상된 단상 전류형 qZ-소스 인버터)

  • Shin, Hyun-Hak;Cha, Hon-Nyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement of existing single-phase current-fed qZ-Source inverter. Voltage gain of the traditional voltage-fed full-bridge inverter and single-phase current-fed qZ-source inverter is only equal to or smaller than input voltage. The proposed inverter can obtain twice higher voltage gain than the single-phase current-fed qZ-Source inverter by adding an extra switch and a capacitor in the circuit. In addition, the proposed inverter shares the common ground between dc input and ac output voltage. Therefore, the proposed inverter can eliminate the possible ground leakage current problem when it is used for grid-tied photovoltaic inverter system. A 120 W prototype inverter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed inverter.

An Exploratory Research on the Adoption of Service Science in the MICE Industry (MICE산업에서의 서비스사이언스 적용에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Kil-Lae;Jeong, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.297-312
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    • 2011
  • Service science has emerged as the key factor in developed economies as it becomes the main driver of productivity and economic growth. MICE industry has also opened up new revenues through improved services and new services which is a more attractive strategy for success. The importance of adoption of service science has recently emerged in MICE industry. However it has not been provided a detail action plan it is needed positive interesting and common endeavor of academy, industry, and government sector. In this context, we analyzed the major issues in adoption of service science in the MICE industry and developed the paradigm model by ground theory approach and proposed a roles of MICE service provider, mediator and consumer for service science adoption which have not been treated as a research topic in the domestic MICE areas sofar.

An Unequal Power Divider using Common Defected Ground Structure (공통의 DGS를 이용한 비대칭 전력 분배기)

  • Lee, Jun;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Jong-Sik;Han, Sang-Min;Ahn, Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1646-1647
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 공통의 결함접지면구조(Defected ground structure, DGS)를 이용한 1:2 비대칭 전력 분배기를 설계하였다. 기본적인 비대칭 전력분배기를 설계하고 DGS를 삽입하여 크기를 줄이고 반으로 접은 구조로 회로의 크기를 대폭 줄일 수 있는 구조 이다. 사용한 기판으로는 Rogers 5880 31mils(0.7874mm)를 사용하여 1GHz 주파수대의 1:2 비대칭 전력 분배기를 설계 및 제작하여 우수한 특성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Foundation Research for Reinforced Concrete Substitution Grounding Electrode (철근콘크리트 대용접지극에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Sam;Lee, Chung-Sik;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2004
  • There are ground facility of maintenance in house electric facility of infra maintenance electric home appliances having used multifariousness in house, that use electric energy of common source for equipment. The body of building such as the reinforced concrete construction is structurally united, and the electric resistance is also small. It is possible that those foundations have contacted the ground at large surface area and that it substitutes the building construction body for the earth electrode. This is called "the structure earthing". This method has been defined at electrical facilities technical standards and KS in our country, and it has been used in various quarters practically. However, in our country, there is no example of using the foundation of the house as substitution earth electrode practically, and the means of the evaluation as electrode has not been established either. Then, in this paper, basic research for utilizing foundation of the house as substitution earth electrode is carried out.

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Analysis on the Effects of the Induced Noise Voltage with the Grounded or Non-grounded Cable Sheath in the Power Inducting Situation (전력 유도 발생 시 케이블 쉬스 접지 여부에 따른 유도 잡음 전압 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Choi, Mun-Hwan;Cho, Pyoung-Dong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2007
  • This article presents the change characteristics of induced noise whether the sheath layer of the cable is grounded or not. As what affects the induced noise, there are power influence or longitudinal transverse voltages and its weighted filtered voltage. The sheath ground is basicaly predicted to have the effects of alleviation on the power influence. But practically the effects may not happen in the case of common cable's sheath layer. Rather there are cases that the ground of sheath affects so that the noise level could increase. So we need to scrutinize the effects of the sheath gorund in the measures for the protection against electromagnetic induction by powerline or traction line system. And the evaluation of using the designated shielding purpose cable is needed.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of TDMA Noise in a GSM Mobile Phone using the Noise Measure Method (잡음 대책법을 이용한 GSM 방식 이동전화기의 TDMA 잡음 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Kab;Choi, Jae-Myeong;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study the method of noise analysis for analysing TDMA noise in a GSM mobile phone and describe the cause of TDMA noise. And we reduced noise by 9dB, 3.5dB, 6dB, using MIC shielding, equipped bead or capacitance, connected PCB ground based on the difference analysis method, which is one of common noise analysis methods.

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Comparison of Correlation Equations between N value and Shear Wave Velocity (N값과 전단파 속도의 상관식 비교)

  • Kong, Jin-Young;Chae, Hwi-Young;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2010
  • Shear modulus has been recognized as one of the important soil properties in dynamic analysis of ground and can be calculated from in situ measurement of shear wave velocity. Field seismic tests are the most accurate but expensive methods to investigate dynamic ground characteristics. Due to that reason, empirical equations for estimating the shear wave velocity are widely used rather than conducting in-situ tests. The most common equations are based on the N value obtained in conjuctions with a standard penetration test. In this paper, the field datas of standard penetration test and suspension PS logging measured in 126 sites of Korea were summarized and the correlation equations between N value and shear wave velocity are suggested.

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A Novel Compact Tunable Bandpass Filter Loaded Varactor Diode on the DGS

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel defected ground structure (DGS) pattern with enhanced effective capacitance (varactor diode) and a hole in PCB center is presented. The increase in effective capacitance enables the new DGS pattern to achieve a lower resonance than the DGS pattern for the same etched square dimension. The hole in the center also can make resonator frequency lower with better characteristic. According to the tunable characteristic of varactor diode, the resonant frequencies can be tunable. Simulation results show that a lower resonance is achieved with active device, compared to a common DGS pattern.