• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 1996

최근의 사방사업(砂防事業)은 방재공간(防災空間)의 확보뿐 만 아니라 주변환경(周邊環境)에 잘 조화되고 생물자원(生物資源)이 풍부한 환경공간(環境空間)의 확보가 강조되고 있다. 일본에서도 이와같은 노력이 1990년대에 들어 활발히 진행되고 있으므로 우리나라의 사방사업의 참고가 될 수 있도록 일본의 친환경적(親環境的) 사방사업(砂防事業)에 대한 자료를 수집, 분석하였다. 구체적인 내용은 합리적인 수변환경(水邊環境) 조성(造成)과 친환경형(親環境型) 사방사업(砂防事業)이며, 친환경적(親環境的)인 사방사업(砂防事業)은 사방(砂防)댐, 유로공(流路工)과 호안공(護岸工), 어도(魚道) 및 수질보전공(水質保全工) 등에 대하여 정리하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.101-109
• /
• 1998

Recently, improvement of the quality of urban riverscape environment has been emphasized not only by landscape architectural field but also by various professionals in planning and ecology. Regarding to this current movement, the aim of this paper is to highlight major visual elements of riverscape axis as a case study of Shinchon River in Taegu City to suggest some basic guidelines for arranging riverscape in urban area. The study was mainly based on Repertory Grid Development method which was developed in Japan. The method is consist of three steps such as decision of element landscape in study area for slide photos, selection of evaluation items for interview and obstraction of proper evaluation factors. The major findings through this study are as follows; 1) The 12 major visual elements which possibly improve riverscape, based on abstraction of proper evaluation factors, are Dunchi, surface of the water,, equipment of river, buildings near riverside, river vertical and horizontal facilities like bridge, fine view, riverbed, water plant, naturalness, water's edge line, harmony and street trees by order. 2) Total numbers of adjective which describe 12 common factors are 25, such as clean, open, stable, quiet, comfortable, friendly, bright, natural etc. In addition, Dunchi was described 337 times by various adjectives, surface of the water was 200 times and arrangement of river was 146 times which is similar result with the order of 12 influential common factors. 3) Therefore, Dunchi, surface of the water and equipment of river are three most important factors which could create better riverscape. These three factors implies us how we supply good quality of urban river environment for the urban residents.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2011

This study has observed 12 parks (20 spots) in Seoul to know the number of users, gender, age groups for the units of 30 minutes from 06:00AM till 10:00PM. According to the systematic characteristic of the surveyed outdoor exercise place, the details of their users during the summer time were analyzed from the objective viewpoint. Major results of analysis are as follows: Firstly, in case of the riverside of the Han River 07:00AM marked a mini peak and 21:00PM reached the peak, and in case of sub-stream neighborhoods, 21:00PM showed only one peak. On the other hand, in case of neighborhood parks (including pocket park) no peak time was noticeable. Secondly, in case of the riverside of the Han River and the neighborhoods of sub-streams, people used the exercise equipment remarkably at night, and in case of neighborhood parks people used the exercise equipment a little bit more in the morning than in the afternoon. Thirdly, in case of nights in summer the riverside of the Han River was preferred by men, while the neighborhoods of sub-streams were preferred by women and the neighborhood parks showed no difference in the number of users among men and women. Fourthly, differently from men, women do not regard the exercise so seriously as men and their purpose of using outdoor exercise place is to use their leisure time mostly with their family members or neighbors, and women prefer light and comfortable exercises. Fifthly, in summer even those who like to exercise a lot like to exercise in the morning to avoid summer heat. Therefore, provision of shades in summer is very important.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제40권6호
• /
• pp.57-69
• /
• 1998

The creation of favorable water space, in our living circumferential space, is very important factor to offer rural scenery to neighbor residents. We are to introduce stream landscape arrangement technique considering favorable water environment against conventional methods. In this study, the modeling district is Seungdu small stream of Ansung river system in Pyung-Teak city, Kyonggi province, and we carried out stream landscape simulation. The arranging plans of landscape are classified ti three types. The first one is conservation type of ecological environment that can express natural characteristics of stream inherence, raise variety of living things and construct coexisting environment between human beings and the other living things. The secong one is favorable water approach type. The basic object of this type is space construction for easy approach to waterside and increase of comfortable feelings of spectators. The third one is water utilization/flood control management type. In planning of environmentally favorable landscape arrangement, this type is the most important but is likely to be ignored. This type is an arranging plan of stream landscape considering safety. Also, we developed Streams Landscape Simulation System(SLSS). This program can be used for comparison of original landscape image with simulated one. To apply SLSS on the interested stream, landscape simulation that is based on hydraulic characteristics, runoff, flow direction, detailed conditions of basin and ecosystem of stream have to be executed. In this point, developing a stereographical technique of image processing and exact study of applying plan have to be executed continually.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2010

The element of the civic size is much more emphasized than that of the past national size in competitiveness of the information society and knowledge based society like today. It is for the beautiful and fresh civic creation like the civic size industry, historical culture, and environment to be the competitiveness. Especially, the city of elegant and specialized space is a role of enhancing the quality of the city than any other area. Recently, Seoul is decided as the capital of the world design in ICSID held on San Francisco at 2007. It is an opportunity for the Seoul to leap as the design city which made a miracle of the Han River as the industrial city. However, the local history, the axis of the traditional time, the axis of the space, and the direction of the local development are deficient, because the public design business is progressed in very short term and at improvising which has been done in local government. It is impossible for people to take part in actively and it is fallen down for the city to make a sustainable possibility. In this paper, I would like to find out how to make the local identity and help the local activity. It is suggested to make the fun, comfortable and playing street using the theme street by storytelling. Eventually, the object of this paper is to review the effectiveness of the method where the Itaewon of design Seoul street construction business is applied by the theme street of the storytelling.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제30권7호
• /
• pp.705-711
• /
• 2008

국내의 경우 1965년 섬진강댐을 시초로 홍수조절 수력발전 관개 상수 공업용수 공급 등의 역할을 하는 14개의 다목적댐을 건설하였다. 이러한 다목적댐의 경우 물의 낙차와 양에 의한 위치에너지를 운동에너지로 전환하여 전기에너지를 생산하게 된다. 그러나 이 과정에서 수차 발전기에 연결된 터빈의 회전시 고소음을 발생시켜 사람들에게 신체적, 정신적 악영향과 효율적인 업무능률의 저하를 초래한다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 16개의 다양한 측정점을 선정하여 대청댐의 수차 발전기에서 발생하는 소음의 전달특성을 측정 분석하였으며, PSIL, NC 등의 평가지수로 실내소음의 정도를 평가해 보았다. 소음평가 결과 대청댐의 경우 여러 공간에서 소음의 피해 정도는 매우 심각하게 나타나 방음대책이 절실히 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 자료는 향후 수차 발전소의 효율적인 소음 저감대책과 쾌적한 업무 환경 수립을 위한 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.