• 제목/요약/키워드: comfort space

검색결과 376건 처리시간 0.037초

서비스스케이프를 적용한 대학도서관의 공간구성이 이용자 만족도와 지속의도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Space Composition of University Libraries on User Satisfaction and Continuance Intention: Application of the Servicescape)

  • 김환희;박지홍
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 마케팅 분야에서 공간 서비스를 측정하기 위해 이용되는 서비스스케이프를 대학도서관에 도입함으로써 도서관 공간 및 시설이 이용자들의 만족도와 지속의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울에 위치한 4년제 종합사립대학교 10곳의 이용자를 대상으로 설문과 심층면담을 실시하였다. 분석결과 도서관의 서비스스케이프 요인은 청결성, 쾌적성, 심미성, 편의성으로 확인되었으며 편의성을 필두로 청결성, 심미성, 쾌적성 순으로 이용자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이용자의 특성에 따라 대학도서관 서비스스케이프의 만족도와 지속의도에도 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 대학도서관은 더 다양한 기능을 수용할 수 있는 공간 마련과 선진 정보 기술 활용 등을 통한 서비스의 고도화를 추구할 필요가 있으며 청결성, 쾌적성, 심미성, 편의성을 고려하는 방향으로 도서관 공간을 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 문헌정보학 분야에서 연구된 적 없는 서비스스케이프라는 개념을 도입하여 대학도서관 이용자들의 만족도와 지속의도를 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 LibQUAL+의 장소로서의 도서관을 측정하는데 있어 보다 세밀한 분석을 돕고자 하였고 공간을 기획하는 실무자에게 새로운 가이드 라인을 제공하였다는데 의의를 둔다.

단독가구 고령자가 거주하는 독립주택의 주거환경 실측 (A Location Survey of the Residential Environment of Detached House Where A Very Old People Lives Alone)

  • 김현진;김학민;안옥희
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2000년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2000
  • With 106 detached houses where the aged people live alone, this study was conducted to perform a location survey of their residential environment. The result of this study is summarized as follows: While the surveyed houses' safety, sanitation and convenience appeared to be positive, with respect to the conditions of location, 73% of the surveyed houses did not meet the requirement for comfort. The average area of each space indicated that the bedding room was 12.05$m^2$, the living room 14.71$m^2$, the kitchen 9.06$m^2$, the bathing room 4.05$m^2$, and the rest room 2.59$m^2$. Then, 93.3% of the bedding rooms had the doorsill. Also, 97.2% of the surveyed houses had retrievable space. The form of their living room door showed a hinged door(54.5%) and a sliding door(45.5%) which were similar with each other. The finished material was that wood accounted for 42.6% which was highest. The cooking table form of kitchen was mainly "\ulcorner"-shaped(49.5%) and "\ulcorner"-shaped(48.5%) which were highest, and their average height appeared to be 815mm. The fuel used for kitchen was that gas accounted for 93.3%, while 95.2% of the surveyed houses was not equipped with any gas-warning device. 75.5% had an integrated type of bath room and toilet. In addition, the stepped difference between the bath room and other space was that 70.8% had the difference, but they had no a satisfactory sliding-prevention device(Not for 91.6%) or heating system(Not for 92.9%).stem(Not for 92.9%).

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렌조 피아노(Renzo Piano)의 미술관건축 공간구성 특성연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Space organization of Renzo Piano's Museum Projects)

  • 이성훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1998
  • This study intends to analyze the various spatial structures and characteristics of the museum based on the two of the Renzo Piano's recent projects Menil Collection '||'&'||' Museum and Beyeler Foundation Museum Which defined the direction of the "Third Generation" in museum architecture with reference to the quality of spatial experience and design applications. Comparison and analysis were done on the basic spatial organization floor layout accessibility exhibition area lighting plan and circulation between the two museum. Through the itemized common characteristics of the museum the architect's proposal on meaning and direction of the new museum architecture can be viewed. The contemporary museums distinguish themselves quite clearly from their predecessors and this applies both to their own form and to their spatial organization. As the public demands and requests toward the museum building facility expand everyday the architect must respond by providing multiple types of space where people can experience different atmosphere in each area. One concept he used to create multi experienced area was manipulation of the natural light using by the state-of-the-art techniques of the light filtering system and multi-layering roof system to protect the valuable collections against the direct sunlight. But mainly it was to prove his strong belief in "architecture of light" by creating space with minimized meaning by purposely distinguished area in order to provide maximum support to the physical value of the collection " The connection with nature" is another concept which Piano used to provide the public a tranquil experience through out the architecture which engages in a lively dialogue with art. In spatial organization Piano concerned on functionality which not only concentrated on the visitor's point of view but also on the museum staff's comfort. Unlkie the traditional museum he alternates various size of exhibition areas for spatial hierarchy. Specially the spatial flexibility that the temporary exhibition areas are able to be expanded to the permanent exhibition areas by adjoining t재 spaces differentiate Piano's new museum from the rest. museum from the rest.

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적십자사 헌혈의 집 실내공간의 실태분석에 따른 개선 방안에 관한 연구 - 서울지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Interior of Blood Donation Houses of the Korean Red Cross - Improvement Advice based on Recent Changes around Seoul Area -)

  • 한명흠
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2005
  • For a safe and stable supply of blood in Korea, 'Blood Donation Houses' are springing up all over Korea to advertise and improve the awareness on blood donations. This research will conduct a study on such blood donation centers, their conditions and problems. It will furthermore provide solutions to raise the level of comfort to donators and help nurses for a better working environment. The research will be conducted in 'Blood Donation Houses' that were established by 4 centers of the Korean Red Cross in Seoul after 1993. Any houses that are temporary (containers, buses, smaller than 15 pyung) were excluded from this study. In order to investigate changes of these houses, the ones analyzed and recorded in the 2002 data were used as a basis for comparison. A total of 16 houses were selected for this study. 5 houses were closed after the initial study of 2002, and 6 houses were not available for research upon above mentioned criteria, leaving 9 houses from the original 2002 data. 7 additional houses were opened after 2002, which were included in this study. The research was conducted by a close study of written materials on the historical and theoretical viewpoint of blood donations, as well as visits to the actual Blood Donation Houses. The conclusion will offer solutions to necessary functional and working space, and lighting in such houses on the basis of above analyzed theoretical and practical data.

한국 고건축 양식을 응용한 반(盤) 디자인 (A Study on Soban(dining table) Design Applying of Korean Traditional Architecture)

  • 이종수;김명태
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2014
  • Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form of a decorative art. Architectural works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Korean traditional architectural form and wooden furniture were improved by adding up an organic coordination in the interior space. Furniture adds beauty of life by being coordinated with the interior space with its particular characteristic in the form of architectural structure. Architecture and furniture are also being improved in a more natural and diverse way. Therefore, in this research, from the choice of the location, Korean traditional architecture is considered to be coordinated with the nature, and the technical skill is lessened to express its beauty. There is a presence of elegance yet robust combination of simplicity and beauty. In addition, the traditional architecture and wooden furniture are completely expressed structurally with coordination of the outstanding design and solid structure according to the thrifty living in the Confucian ideas which influenced the Korean traditional society. The representative of Korean traditional architecture, Baeheulrim pillar, has worked as motive because of its visual comfort caused by optical illusion and formative elements. The small portable dining table (Soban) which reflects the characteristic of Korean unique tradition and the sensitivity of Koreans has been reinterpreted through the motive in this research. As a result, it has shown the possibility as the design element to change the aesthetic structure. In the modern society, cultural identity plays a vital role. Therefore, this research can be used as reference for the new concept of furniture - making. It could be a combination of modern people, lifestyle and living space by creating the Korean image suitable for the modern society.

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치과기공사의 근무 환경 및 업무특성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Working conditions and Characteristics of Dental Technicians)

  • 송재상;홍영호;최상준
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to improve the working conditions of dental technicians, through survey for working conditions related to perform one's duty, the extent of personal exposure to substances hazardous and complaint rate and factor of job stress and subjective symptom on musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: Using four types of structured questionnaires: social and demographic factor; the actual conditions of working space; working conditions; and characteristics of dental technicians, respondents filled in the questionnaires and the results were analyzed statistically. Results: The evaluation of comfort in working place found that satisfaction level on indoor noise was the lowest with 2.6 on a five-point scale and privacy space followed 2.8 point. In reasons for dissatisfaction with job, over workload ranked the highest by 25.4% and role overload had the highest by 39.5% in job stress factors. Based on the results, we could draw conclusion that dental technicians were unsatisfied with role overload and heavy workload a day. In reasons for musculoskeletal symptom prevalence, long-patient work was the highest by 24.1%. It was thought to cause dental technicians need deep procession and long-patient work due to the nature of their job. Conclusion: In conclusion, noise reduction and privacy space are required to improve job efficiency of dental technicians. In addition; we need to think of ways to increase the job satisfaction with adequate rest while deep procession and long-patient working.

치유환경을 위한 광선반 부착방법에 따른 노인요양시설 침실 내 자연채광 유입 환경 연구 - 기상데이터 기반 동적 자연채광 시뮬레이션을 기반으로 - (A study on Daylighting inducement within bedroom of Elderly care facility by light shelf attaching method for Therapeutic environment - By Dynamic Daylight Simulation Using Weather Data -)

  • 조주영;이기호;윤영일;이효원
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • There are high recognitions on the importance of comforts in Elderly living environment, but the circumstance is that studies on seniors facility space itself are approached only in planning level, and studies on lighting environment which is significantly associated with the comfort in the indoor environment of seniors where they actually spend the majority of their time are not that active. This study was intended to deduce cozy bedroom environment to which existing elderly care facility can be improved by using light shelf the lighting system with the advantage of being able to serve both as building sun visor and lighting window simultaneously in order to analyze the interior environment of bedroom space of elderly care facility the indoor space where the aged spend the majority of their life and examine the directions for the improvement of existing building lighting system through remodeling and renovation. In this study, lighting performance analysis was done in a way that the windows of the bedroom unit in existing facility were set in southbound direction based on two standard types and were put under initial simulation with the use of Autodesk Revit 2011, and after the simulation results were converted to Green Building Studio gbXML file to be used in ECOTECT, Daylight Autonomy a dynamic simulation and static natural lighting simulation the existing method of calculating daylight factors were deduced through Ecotect Analysis 2011. In conclusion, exiting standard model was found in such a condition that the daylight factors for both type A and type B were above 5% the proper standard value, and required improvement. In case light shelf the natural lighting system was attached, the daylight factor was improved to proper standard value for type A, and also was improved above existing facility for type B.

원룸 평면 구성에 따른 자율신경계 반응: 사례조사 기반의 10개 평면 유형을 중심으로 (Autonomic Responses Related to the Floor Plan Configurations of One-room Units: Focus on 10 Types of Floor Plan Configurations)

  • 명지연;김규범;전한종
    • 감성과학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 심전도를 활용하여 원룸형 평면 계획 구성에 따른 자율신경계의 반응을 측정하는 것이다. 지금까지의 생리 신호는 대부분 제한된 건축요소에 대해 개별적으로 측정되었고, 이 결과들은 실제의 전체 원룸공간에서 측정된 데이터와는 차이가 있다. 그러므로 보다 동적인 환경에서 인간의 감성을 추출하고자 본 연구를 수행했다. 먼저, 무작위로 수집 된 43 개의 원룸은 욕실과 주방의 위치에 따라 10 가지 유형의 평면 구성으로 분류되었다. 그 다음 건강한 10명의 피험자로부터 평면 구성 변화에 따른 자율신경계의 반응을 측정하였고, 쾌적성 및 선호도에 대한 주관 평가가 시행되었다. 결과적으로 평면 구성 따른 유형별 LF/HF의 평균 비율에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다(p < 0.05). 본 연구 결과는 평면의 구성이 원룸의 공간의 질에 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 보여주는 확실한 증거를 제공하며, 이 접근법이 일인가구의 정신 질환을 악화시킬 수 있는 스트레스를 해소하는 데 효과적임을 제시한다. 앞으로 피험자수를 늘려 보다 정확한 통계적 분석을 하고자 한다.

자연채광방식의 응용에 따른 시각적 쾌적성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Visual Comfort for Light Control Method of Applied Daylighting)

  • 한상필;한상철
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the change of impression by comparing the uniformity lighting with the compound lighting. In previous study, we proposed a light controlling method to harmonize daylight from a window and artificial lights from a ceiling and obtained the results to support our method. We referred this method as the Adjusted Compound-Lighting Model (AC Model). The model claims that lighting in a room with a side-window are perceived as harmonious when the overall light distribution in the room is well approximated by a compound of lights from the window and the entire ceiling. The experiment is carried out with the scaled-models and mock-up spaces that were supposed to be an office space. One is lit by the uniform lighting and the other by the compound lighting in each experimental space. In order to present varying illuminance distributions, thetwo variables were used in this study. One was the ratio of thelight from the window and ceiling in the standard and evaluation box. The standard box was provided by the ratio of 20% to 40% from the window and 80% to 60% from the ceiling as two lighting ratio patterns [Wu20(=Cu80) and Wu40(=Cu60)]. And the evaluation box was provided by the light ratio of 0% to 40 from the window and 100% to 60% from the ceiling [Wcp0(=Ccp100), Wcp20(=Ccp80) and Wcp40(=Ccp60)]. The other variable was themean illuminance level in both boxes. Two level of mean illuminance (700lx and 300lx) were used in this experiment. Each lighting condition was established at equal horizontal mean illuminance level, held constant near 700lx or 300lx in both boxes. Both of them were similar in the shape of distribution when there were same ratios of lights from the window and the ceiling. Subjects were asked to evaluate the point of difference by semantic differential rating on their overall impression after comparing with two rooms. The results showed that the impressions of compound lighting were more positive score than that of uniformity lighting on the items of 'dim-bright', 'dislike-like', 'artificial-natural' and 'closed-open', and that there was no significant difference in impressions between two spaces on other items.

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울산광역시 공공시설 실내디자인의 환경친화적인 표현특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Environment-friendly Expressional Characteristics; As Shown in Interior Design of Public Facilities in Ulsan)

  • 정지향;이규백
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날의 인류는 인위적 환경에 현실적으로 적응하고 있는 동시에, 자연환경으로의 복귀를 지향하려는 행태를 보이고 있다. 실내공간에서의 자연과 인간 그리고 공간이 온전한 공존관계를 유지하여 비자연성, 비인간화를 극복하고 인간과 자연이 함께 교감하며 풍요로와질 수 있는 공간 조성이 절실하다고 할 수 있다. 실내공간에 있어서 환경친화적인 표현을 실내공간에 자연요소로 도입하는 방안과 인간의 주변에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 자연물 또는 질서 있는 변화를 가진 아름다운 형태를 인위적인 디자인 형태로 표현하는 방안으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 실내디자인에 있어서 환경친화적인 특성을 모색하기 위해 먼저 환경친화의 개념과 발달 과정을 정의해 보고, 실내공간에서 광범위하게 나타난 환경친화적인 표현의 특성 중 자연요소 도입과 디자인적인 형태 표현으로 구분하여 진행한다. 연구분석의 사례로는 많은 사람을 수용하는 울산광역시 공공시설의 실내공간으로 제안하였다. 환경친화적인 공간의 형성은 아름답고 쾌적한 생활공간 조성이라는 시대적 요구에 따라 관련 연구가 더욱더 활성화, 전문화되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 실내공간에서의 자연적 요소와 디자인적 형태의 표현이 폭넓은 이해와 심도 있는 연구로 병행될 때 바람직한 환경친화적인 표현이 창출될 것으로 본다.

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