• Title/Summary/Keyword: comfort properties

Search Result 191, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the Thermal Comfort to the Weight Reduction Rate and Fabric Structural Parameters of PET Fabrics (PET직물의 감량율과 직물구조인자에 따른 열적 쾌적성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이희준;이민수;김승진;조대현;김태훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.816-825
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study surveys the thermal property and air permeability to the weight reduction rate of PET fabrics. For this purpose, 12 kinds of satin and 18 kinds of plain weave fabrics are prepared with change of the physical properties such as weft yarn count, t.p.m. and density. The weight reduction rate was 0%, 12%, 25% and 30%. The warm/cool feeling(Qmax), thermal insulating value(T.I.V.) and thermal conductivity(K) were measured by KES-F7 System and discussed in relation with the weight reduction rate, weft yarn linear density, t.p.m., weft density of fabric and weave structure.

  • PDF

Application of Layered System to the Outdoor Clothing - Through Water Vapor Permeability - (Layered System의 아웃도어 의류에의 적용 - 수분전달 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Ae-Gyeong
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.709-712
    • /
    • 2006
  • The aim of this study is to find out comfortable combinations of layered system for outdoor activities through water vapor permeability. Layering fabrics is an effective way of controlling water transport properties in fabric systems for outdoor activities and analysis of these systems may be useful for designing comfortable clothing. Seven fabrics were chosen for the experiments: two fabrics for base layer, two for the middle layer and three for the shell layer. A total of 12 different layered systems, which are all possible combinations were established using selected fabrics. The water vapor permeability was measured using JIS L1099 under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. It was found that layered system was working together as a whole having influence on each layer, though every layer offers varying degree of water vapor permeability. Furthermore, it was also found that an optimal combination of the three layered system does exist although the combination may differ according to the ways. The shell layer is the greatest effect of water vapor permeability under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions within layered system.

Aesthetic Characteristics of Women's Classic Tailored Suits in Modern Fashion (현대 패션에 나타난 클래식 테일러드 수트의 미적 특성)

  • 함연자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.101-115
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to define women's classic tailored suits surviving, despite current millennial impulses tend toward disintegration in style. Through documentary study, the reason which women had chosen the mannish tailored suits instead of sumptuous dresses in the 20th century beginnings is considered carefully. Also, examining the process of transition of women's classic suits makes it possible to infer the aesthetic characteristics of them. According to study, women had began to wear tailored suits acquiring physical comfort and the equality of the sexes. In the early stage, women imitated men's tailored suits in order to show seriousness, intelligent, capability for social success. However, in accordance with the advance of women's social position women modified it to suits themselves to present intrinsic feminity as well as masculine values. By staying the basic form, classic tailored suits have undergone constant internal changes in relation to sexuality. The aesthetic properties of women's classic tailored suits can be inferred as moderation, dualism, and versatility. In conclusion, the credibility with own authority and the evolutionary character inhering in the classic tailored suits could explain the continuity of them.

A Study of the Developement of Washable Panties for Elderly Women of Incontinence Urine (노인여성을 위한 요실금 팬티 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조진숙;최진희;허은영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.856-867
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to develop washable panties for elderly women of incontinence urine. We carried out a questionnaire survey in order to find out what are the inconvenience of incontinence. Also we analyse the properties of incontinence panties available in silver market. Then we did wearing test of the existing continence panties to 40 subjects. Having done the wearing test, it was clear that the composit and the size of the absorbing layers must be crucial points of the development of the prototype panty. The prototype was designed to improve absorbing speed as well as capability without sacrificing of wearing comfort. The developed prototype panty went through wearing test and property tests to assure the design. The results are as follows:- 1. Absorbing capability as a whole, quick absorbance at the moment of passing of urine, the touch of the cover layer after quick absorbance and deodorant property were improved than existing incontinence panties. 2. The size and the dimensions of each part, specially absorbing layers at the crotch area, were remarkably improved.

  • PDF

Analysis on behavior of MLCC considering material properties for BaTiO3 (Barium Titanate 의 재료 특성을 고려한 MLCC 의 거동 분석)

  • Park, No-Cheol;Jeong, Sanggeuk;Ko, Byeong-Han;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.69-71
    • /
    • 2014
  • MLCCs are used broadly in electronic industry like smart phone and TV. Although they are fabricated in small size and have high capacitance, there are acoustic noise problems to reduce comfort of user. Acoustic noise results from linear piezoelectricity and nonlinear electrostriction of $BaTiO_3$ in MLCC and there are some researches on MLCC vibration under AC electric field. When only AC electric field without DC bias is applied to MLCC, fundamental frequency response is affected by piezoelectricity and second-harmonic frequency response shows electrostrictive vibration. In this study we get vibration shape of MLCC under AC electric field for each frequency and analysis on the mechanism of MLCC vibration affected by piezoelectricity and electrostriction.

  • PDF

A Noise Control of a Ro-Ro Passenger Ferry (대형 Ro-Ro Ferry의 방음 설계)

  • 김동해;박종현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.738-741
    • /
    • 2003
  • In general, the essential requirement for cruisers or car ferries is the reduction in noise to ensure high quality and comfort. Recently, the Ro-Ro Passengers Ferry (ROPAX) was built in Hyundai Heavy Industries. In order to minimize the noise levels, careful attention have to De paid by the special committee of experts from the initial design stage to the sea trial. Proper countermeasures, considering the characteristics of sources and receiver spaces, were applied from the noise prediction and various experiment results. Finally, this ship was successfully delivered with excellent noise properties. This paper describes the procedure of noise analysis, the countermeasures of noise control, and the measurement results of the sea trial. Onboard noise analysis had been carried out by statistical energy analysis program and outdoor noise prediction program based on ISO9614. The prediction results are in good agreements with the measurement results. The technology to minimize the noise levels for cruisers or car ferries has been established throughout the construction of this ship.

  • PDF

A Study on the Change of Indoor Heating Environment with the Creation of Indoor Water Space through a Scale Model (축소모형을 이용한 실내 수공간 도입 효과 연구)

  • Oh, Sang Mok;Oh, Se Gyu
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to examine the change of heating environment with the creation of an indoor water space. Living environments and comfort of dwellers can be improved by utilizing the physical properties of water effectively. This study focuses on the basic examination of the effect of water space and the environmental effects of water space by experiment. Two identical models were fabricated to compare the changes in indoor temperature and humidity with and without a water space. With the water space, temperature was reduced by an average of $0.55^{\circ}C$ a day and moisture content increased by an average of 4%. As a result, it was possible to obtain quantitative data on water space's temperature reduction and humidity control capacities. This study is expected to provide basic information for further studies on the effect of water spaces in various buildings.

A Study on the Adoption of optimum Construction Method to prevent Condensation on the wall of Underground Parking Lot in Apartment Project (공동주택 지하주차장의 벽체(壁體) 표면결로방지(表面結露防止)를 위한 적정 공법 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kil-Hwan;Lee, Il-Jae;Kim, Sung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.101-104
    • /
    • 2007
  • Currently most of underground structures in domestic apartment projects are being designed for parking lot and essential parking area is growing due to the increase in car-holding number per household. Moreover, most underground parking lots of today are combined with basement, therefore a pleasant environment in underground space is strongly needed for the dwellers' use. However, there always occur high percentage of humidity and surface condensation in underground parking lot because of the nature of underground structure and they are having a bad influence on the comfort and health of dwellers. Therfore, this study is planned to compare and examine the porformance and properties of currently used construction methods to prevent condensation and finally present the most suitable method.

  • PDF

A study on the vibration restraint of sports-brassiere (Sports-brassiere의 컵소재에 따른 방진효과에 관한 연구)

  • 손부현
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-136
    • /
    • 1996
  • This report deals with the relations between the vibration restraint and the stress-strain properties of the stretch fabrics. For this purpose, a survey was carried out about the preferences in sports-brassiere. Six experimental sports-brassieres of an equal design, but of different materials were tested for vibration using an accelerometer and a motion analyzer while the subject is jogging. 1. The results of the survey on sports-brassiere preferences are as follows; Preferable factors are simple design, shield and close adhesion of sports brassiere. Dissatisfied factors on the sports-brassiere are drooping, vibrating of the breast, itching and wetting. The B-cup-size group perceive the bigger vibration and drooping than A-cup-size. 2. The results of the wearing tests are as follow; This experiment shows the vibration restraint effects on different stretch fabrics, such as hard, medium and soft nature. There was a linear relationship between the vibration restraint and combination of different types of stretch fabrics. Among different brassiere types, the 2-layered brassiere (inner layer of high tension fabric and outer layer of lower stretch fabric) showed the least vibration. In the case of 2-lay brassiere, the wearing comfort rate was highest.

  • PDF

Optimization Design and Development of the Proportional Pressure Control Valve Analysis Model of Active Body Control (차량 자세제어 시스템의 비례압력제어밸브 해석모델 개발 및 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Dongmyung;Jang, Joosup;Son, Taekwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2014
  • Active body control system is an important system for determining the driving stability and ride comfort of the vehicle. Active body control system is composed of a cylinder unit power supply unit, and control valve unit. Control valve is a proportional pressure control valve, the dynamic characteristics of the valve affects the performance of the active body control system. We have developed an analytical model, we analyzed the design parameters of the proportional pressure control valve. Further, by knowing the design parameters effect on the system and to optimize the design parameters, and improved performance of the dynamic properties.