• Title/Summary/Keyword: combustion test

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Ignition Characteristics of Combustion Chamber with $LO_X$ Lead Cyclogram for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 산화제 선공급 Cyclogram에 의한 점화특성)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Seo, Seong-Hhyeon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2008
  • Ignition characteristics of combustion chamber with LOx lead cyclogram for liquid rocket engine were described. The combustion chamber has chamber pressure of 60 bar, propellant mass flow rate of 89 kg/s, and nozzle expansion of 12. Cold flow test to determine the filling time of propellant for cyclogram with LOx lead supply, ignition test to check the ability to ignite starting fuel from the ignitor, low pressure combustion test to check the propagation of flame into main fuel-oxidizer mixture from starting fuel and the main combustion stage, and design point combustion test to check the combustion performance were performed. Ignition and combustion tests with LOx lead supply were successfully performed and the stable cyclogram of start sequence for combustion chamber was developed.

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Combustion Characteristics of Wood Chips(Flame Shape of Combustion and Ignition Delay) (목재의 연소 특성(2)(연소형태와 연소특성))

  • Kim, Chun-Jumg;ARAI, Masataka;Kang, Kyung-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1999
  • Combustion Characteristics of the wood chips(balsa chips) were experimental studied as fundamental investigation of the thermal recycle system of the urban dust. The urban dust contains plastics vegetable and lot of wood material. Then, a wood was chosen as an example of the component of urban dust. A small wood chip was burned in a electric furnace and mass reduction rate during volatile and combustion states were recorded by the micro-electric balance and the combustion flame shape took a photograph by video camera at the mass of wood chips and ambient temperature in the furance. Ignition delay took the minimum value when the mass of the test chip was 0.3g. When a mass of the test chip was smaller then 0.001g, combustion with flame did not burnt.

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Development of combustion test device for study of aluminum powder combustion (알루미늄 분말 연소시험을 위한 장치 개발)

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Lee, Ji-Hyung;Lee, Kyung-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Yun;Lee, Sung-Woong;Yeo, Tae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2011
  • The device for studying combustion characteristic of aluminum powder and water was developed. The device has ability to adjust temperature, pressure, and equivalent ratio to some specified value which effect on combustion characteristic of aluminum and water mixture. Methane combustor, water supply device, aluminum powder feeder, and linear combustor are assembled to aluminum combustion test device. Each device has the ability to supply matter to combustor on steady and quantitatively controlled manner and test sequence specified by user can be automatically controlled. The combustion of aluminum powder was observed when integrated device was operated normally.

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Development Status of Technology Demonstration Model for Staged Combustion Cycle Engine (다단연소사이클 엔진 기술검증시제 개발 현황)

  • Kim, Chaehyoung;Lee, Jungho;Woo, Seongphil;So, Younseok;Yi, SeungJae;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Cho, Namkyung;Han, Yeoungmin;Kim, Jin-han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2019
  • Staged combustion cycle engines exhibit higher combustion performance compared with open cycle engines with a gas generator. An advanced research of the staged combustion cycle engine is going on for the next program following the KSLV-II program. Various experiments have been carried out for the technology demonstration model, TDM0A and TDM0B. The experiments on the combustion performance are aimed to understand the engine start condition and combustion characteristics. They also aim to develop the oxidizer-rich pre-burner and the combustor of the staged combustion cycle engine. The engine-shaped model, TDM1A is fabricated based on the experimental data. The combustion experiment of the TDM1A shows that the combustion pressure of the combustor is approximately 91 bar and the turbine rotation is approximately 28,00 rpm. The result is stable and satisfies the development requirements. The present paper reports on the development process and characteristics of engine models from TDM0A to TDM1A.

Certification Test Result of After-burner Test Facility for Gas-generator of 75 tonf Class Liquid Rocket Engine (75톤급 액체로켓엔진용 가스발생기 후연소 시험설비 인증시험 결과)

  • Kim, Chae-Hyoung;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoungmin;Chung, Yonggahp
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2015
  • After-burner test facility for gas generators of 75 tonf class liquid rocket engines was designed, which was verified by the facility certification test of the Combustion Chamber Test Facility(CCTF). The purpose of the certification test of the after-burner test facility is to verify the combustion stability of gas torches equipped in the gas generator and the after-burner test facility by using methane and oxygen gases. In the case of the autonomous test, the supply system provided steadily methane and oxygen gases to the after-burner system without pressure drop. The combustion pressure of the gas torch approached the design requirement. In the case of the coupled test, the gas generator ignition and the fuel-rich exhaust gas combustion were successfully carried out, leading to the verification of the test facility.

Erosion Behavior of SiC Coated C/C Composites with Condition of Combustion Test

  • Joo, Hyeok-Jong;Min, Kyung-Dae;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2003
  • Carbon/carbon composites are ideal candidates for a number of aerospace applications including structural materials for advanced vehicles, leading edges, structures of re-entry and hypersonic vehicles and propulsion systems. One serious defect for such application of the carbon/carbon composites is their poor oxidation resistance in high temperature oxidizing environments. SiC coating was employed to protect the composites from oxidation. It is mechanically and chemically stable under extreme thermal and oxidative environments, provides good adhesion to the substrate, and offers good thermal shock resistance. The SiC layer on the nozzle machined from the carbon/carbon composites was formed by pack-cementation method. Then, erosion characteristic of SiC coated carbon/carbon nozzle was examined by combustion test using a liquid rocket motor. The erosion rates were measured as function of combustion pressure, ratio of oxygen to fuel, combustion time, density of the composites and geometry of reinforced carbon fibre in the composites. The morphology change of the composites after combustion test was investigated using SEM and erosion mechanism also was discussed.

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An Experimental Study of the Gas Turbine Slinger Combustor (가스터빈 슬링거 연소기 실험연구)

  • Choe, Seong-Man;Lee, Gang-Yeop;Lee, Dong-Hun;Park, Jeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the combustion characteristics of the slinger combustor. A combustion test rig was manufactured and installed in KARI combustor test facility. From the ignition test results, we found that there were two major factors influencing the ignition limits; by increasing the rotational speed and the air mass flow rate, a better ignition performance was attained. From the combustion test results, we obtained 99.6% combustion efficiency, 15% pattern factor, and 3% profile factor. The results in this work indicate that the ignition and combustion characteristics of a slinger combustor are markedly different from those of a conventional annular combustor.

An Experimental Assesment of Combustion Stability of Coaxial Swirl Injector and Impinging Injector through Simulating Combustion Test (상압기상연소시험을 통한 동축형 스월 분사기와 충돌형 분사기의 연소안정성 평가)

  • Park, Junhyeong;Kim, Hongjip
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2014
  • This study was aimed to assess combustion stability for coaxial swirl injector and FOOF impinging injector which would be candidates in liquid rocket engine combustors. Simulating combustion tests under atmospheric condition have been conducted by gaseous oxygen and the mixture of methane and propane, using two actual injectors. By analyzing the measured dynamic pressure signals, we have evaluated the combustion stability margin of both injectors by drawing a stability map.

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Combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test facility for KSR-III rocket (KSR-III Rocket 종합 시험 설비에서 발생한 초기 연소 불안정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho S.;Kang S.;Ha S.;Cho I.;Oh S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • Combustion instability, which is one of the most undesirable phenomena in the development of liquid Propellant rocket engine, can cause serious damage to the rocket itself, and must be evaded by all means. Unfortunately, KSR-III rocket went through the combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test article No.2. To resolve the problem, time sequence has been changed, and the baffle system has been applied. In consequence of the change, stable combustion was achieved.

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Combustion Characteristics of Technology Demonstration Model for Staged Combustion Cycle Engine (다단연소사이클 엔진 시스템 기술검증시제 연소성능 평가)

  • Im, Ji-Hyuk;Woo, Seongphil;Jeon, Junsu;Lee, Jungho;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2017
  • High performance upper stage engine is necessary for space launch vehicles of geostationary orbit, and staged combustion cycle engine is suitable due to high specific impulse. Technology demonstration model for 9 tonf class staged combustion cycle engine, which is consisted of turbopump, preburner, combustion chamber and supply system, was assembled, and hot-firing test was conducted for three seconds in Upper-stage Engine Test Facility of Naro Space Center. Ignition, combustion and shut down of engine system was performed normally, and its performance parameters were evaluated.

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