• 제목/요약/키워드: combustion field

검색결과 537건 처리시간 0.025초

이중 선회버너에서 연소실 직경에 따른 온도장 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Temperature field according to the Combustor Diameters in the Dual Swirl Burner)

  • 최인찬;이기만
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2013년도 제46회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
    • /
    • pp.107-108
    • /
    • 2013
  • An experimental study in the dual swirl burner was conducted to analyze the temperature characteristics in the combustion field. The dual swirl burner consists of a main swirling pre-mixed flame with tangential swirler surrounding a pilot which can stabilize a diffusion flame or a partially premixed flame with vane swirler depending on whether fuel is supplied at the exit plane or further upstream. The purpose of this study is to analyse experimentally the characterization of flame temperature in the reacting zone, specially, according to the various combustor diameters like 80mm, 100mm, 130mm and 150mm(O.D). As a result, the temperatures of combustion field were decreased as the diameter of combustor increased. Therefore, these results can be expected that the larger diameter of combustor tend to emit less NOx emission than the small combustor.

  • PDF

열화상카메라를 이용한 초음파 무화 슬릿제트화염의 연소장 가시화 (Visualization of the Combustion-field in Ultrasonically-atomized Slit-jet Flame Using a Thermo-graphic Camera)

  • 김민성;구자예;김희동;김정수
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2016
  • 초음파 진동자에 의해 미립화된 탄화수소계 액체연료를 연소시키는 버너의 연소장을 가시화시키기 위한 실험이 수행되었다. 초고속카메라와 열화상 카메라를 이용하여 화염형상 및 연소장 이미지를 획득하였으며, 후처리를 통해 화염과 연소장의 구조 및 거동을 면밀히 분석하였다. 수송기체 유량이 증가하면 연소반응이 촉진되어 연소영역이 신장되고, 반응온도가 증가하였다. 또한, 시간에 따른 가시화염과 IR 연소장의 거동변화를 비교분석하여 화염의 진동특성을 고찰하였다.

모형 가스터빈 연소기의 2차공기 주입에 따른 연소배출특성 (Combustion Emission Characteristics on the Effect of Secondary Air Injection in Model Gas Turbine Combustor)

  • 김규성;임경달;이도형
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.84-89
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the combustion emission characteristics by the effect of secondary air injection and variation of the excess air ratio in combustion field of model gas turbine combustor. For this purpose, mean temperature, CO, $CO_2$, $O_2$ and HC concentrations were measured by changing excess air ratio and secondary air injection. As a result of this study, mean temperature was decreased and CO, HC emission increased by increasing the excess air ratio of secondary air. Therefore, this results showed the secondary air injection effected strongly on the flame structure and combustion emission characteristics.

  • PDF

난류 제트확산화염의 연소소음 특성에 관한 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Combustion Noise Characteristics in Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames)

  • 김호석;오상헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.1253-1263
    • /
    • 1994
  • The experimental study is carried out to identify the combustion generated noise mechanism in free turbulent jet diffusion flames. Axial mean fluctuating velocities in cold and reacting flow fields were measured using hot-wire anemometer and LDv.The overall sound pressure level and their spectral distribution in far field with and without combustion were also measured in an anechoic chamber. The axial mean velocity is 10-25% faster and turbulent intensities are about 10 to 15% smaller near active reacting zone than those in nonreacting flow fields. And sound pressure level is about 10-20% higher in reacting flow fields. It is also shown that the spectra of the combustion noise has lower frequency characteristics over a broadband spectrum. These results indicate that the combustion noise characteristics in jet diffusion flames are dominated by energy containing large scale eddies and the combusting flow field itself. Scaling laws correlating the gas velocity and heat of combustion show that the acoustic power of the combustion noise is linearly proportional to the 3.8th power of the mean axial velocity rather than 8th power in nonreacting flow fields, and the SPL increases linearly with logarithmic 1/2th power of the heat of combustion.

수치해석을 이용한 맥동연소과정 및 NOx 배출특성 해석 (Numerical Simulations for Combustion and NOx Emission Characteristics in Oscillating Combustion Burner)

  • 김후중;조한창
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2009
  • An experimental study was conducted to reduce NOx emission in RT(radiant tube)burner by using oscillating combustion processes in RIST. A solenoid valve gives the various oscillating conditions, such as oscillation frequency, duty ratio of fuel flow. In this study, we used commercial software, CFD-ACE+ to predict combustion and NOx emission characteristics for various experimental oscillation conditions. The effect of oscillation frequency and duty ratio on NOx emission will be discussed in terms of flow field, temperature and equivalence ratio distributions in detail.

  • PDF

하이브리드 로켓 인젝터 포트직경 변화에 따른 난류연소 유동장 해석 (Investigation of Turbulent Combustion Characteristics for Different Injector Port Diameter in Hybrid Rocket)

  • 문희장;구자예;윤창진;민문기;장원재
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.2-8
    • /
    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis of the flow field in the reactive medium of End-Burring combustor is studied in order to investigate the combustion characteristics of hybrid combustion. The main part of this study is focused on the port diameter effects of oxidizer injector on the temperature distribution within the reactive field. It is found that the case having the largest port diameter(25 mm) delivers the optimum conditions for the design of End-Burring combustor where the predicted temperature field showed the most acceptable distribution.

  • PDF

Simultaneous Synthesis and Densification of Ti5Si3 and Ti5Si3-20 vol%Nb Composite by Field-Activated and Pressure-Assisted Combustion

  • Shon, In Jin;Kim, Hwan Chal;Rho, Dae Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.148-154
    • /
    • 1999
  • A method to simultaneously synthesize and consolidate $Ti_5Si_4 \;and\; Ti_5Si_3$-20 vol%Nb composite from powders of Ti, Si and Nb was investigated. Combustion synthesis was carried out under the combined effect of an electric field and mechanical pressure. Highly dense $Ti_5Si_4 \;and\; Ti_5Si_3$-20 vol% Nb with relative densities up to 98% was produced from powders of Ti, Si and Nb under the application of 60 MPa pressure and 3000A current on the reactant.

  • PDF

잔사유 분무 연소 해석에 관한 연구 (Combustion Modeling of Vacuum Residue Fuel Sprays)

  • 최찬호;허강열
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.207-214
    • /
    • 2004
  • Extra heavy vacuum residue oil has advantage as the fuel of a power plant in reducing the cost of power generation. Numerical study is conducted by the KIVA code to understand combustion, heat transfer and flow field characteristics in the test reactor. The combustion model of pulverized coal particles is adopted as the combustion process of extra heavy oil is similar to that of coal. As an initial phase of investigation parametric study is performed with respect to SMD and spray angle of injected spray droplets.

  • PDF

위상도플러 유속계를 이용한 계측에 있어서의 화염에 기인한 오차의 평가 (The evaluation of error due to flame in the measurement using phase doppler anemometry)

  • 양영준
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.313-321
    • /
    • 2005
  • Spray combustion has been used in many industrial fields, for instance, such as diesel engines, gas turbines and industrial furnaces, and furthermore various measurement techniques have been applied to elucidate the phenomenon of spray combustion. In order to measure simultaneously the droplet velocity and the droplet size of spray, phase doppler anemometry (PDA) was frequently used in spray combustion. However, the measurement error is occurred due to existence of flame, which is considered as influencing the precision of measurement. Therefore, the purpose of this study is experimentally to conduct the systematic evaluation on the measurement error when PDA measurement is applied to combustion field.