• 제목/요약/키워드: combined energy

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EnergyPlus를 이용한 수평형의 지열 히트펌프와 어스튜브를 조합한 시스템의 성능 검토 (Performance Analysis on Combined Horizontal Ground Source Heat Pump with Earth tube using EnergyPlus)

  • 조성우
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2017
  • This study is performed to performance of the combined system the GSHP (Ground Source Heat Pump) system with the Earth tube system using EnergyPlus program. The Earth tube system using fan is characteristics as supply lower (higher) air temperature than outdoor air temperature in cooling and heating seasons, the GSHP system is characteristics as small indoor air temperature variation range. As the results of Earth tube + GSHP system simulation, GSHP power can be reduced than the GSHP single operation as 17.3% in cooling seasons and 32.5% in heating seasons, the GSHP design capacity can be replaced more small size.

표면 열전달율의 복사.대류성분 분리와 비정상 열부하 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Radiation and Convection Component Separated from Surface Combined Heat Transfer Coefficient on Dynamic Heat Load Simulation)

  • 김영탁;최창호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence of radiation and convection component separated from surface heat combined transfer coefficient on dynamic Heat load simulation. In general, it was not considered the mutual radiation of walls that heat load simulation calculated by surface combined heat transfer coefficient. In order to solve this problem, we had developed new simulation program to calculate radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer respectively, and verified the influence of radiation component with this new program, in indoor heat transfer process.

PV Thermal 복합시스템의 국내외 연구 개발 동향 (Research and Development Trends of PV Thermal Combined Systems)

  • 김진희;이강록;양연원;김준태
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 2006
  • PV Thermal combined system produces the electricity and thermal energy which are needed for buildings. The system removes heat from PV module through air or liquid, so that its efficiency will be improved. The heat as the forms of hot air or hot water can be utilized for building use, like space heating and hot water. This paper describes the concept of PV Thermal combined system and its research and development trend at local and international levels. This materials can be used as a fundamental study source about PV Thermal combined system to apply fur building space heating.

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복합발전의 공급전력 안정성 극대화를 위한 파력발전 PCS의 BESS 연동방안 연구 (A Study on the ESS Integration Plan with Inner PCS of Wave-Offshore Hybrid Generation System for Maximizing Power Profile Stability)

  • 정승민;김현욱;유연태;장길수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2014
  • The combined generator system by integrating several renewable energy sources can share the electrical infrastructure and therefore have the advantage of constructing not only the transmission system but also the power conversion system. Among the various combined renewable system, the wind power and wave power has a high possibility of future growth due to the economic feasibility in offshore environment. This kind of large-scale combined systems might be follow the determination by the transmission system operator's directions and control the output profile by focusing at PCC. However, both renewable energies are depend on the unpredictable environmental variation; it is needed to do the compensation devices. In this paper, the ESS compensation plan is proposed to do output determination of the combined generator system by paying attention to active power of utility grid with the analysis of the controllable elements of the wind and wave power generator. The improvement of the new application technique of the combined system is confirmed through using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The entire simulation process was designed by adopting the active power control according to the reference signal of TSO.

자동차 선도장용 베이스코트에서 알루미늄 입자 크기와 형태에 따른 물성 연구 (A Study on Properties with Particle Size and Type of Aluninum in Pre-painted Basecoat of Automotive)

  • 이재우;이미춘;조을룡
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2014
  • 자동차 선도장용으로 알루미늄 페이스트를 사용하여 6가지 베이스코트용 포뮬레이션이 설계되었다. 알루미늄 페이스트는 pancake 형태의 금속 안료인 #501, #801, #601와 cornflake 형태의 금속 안료인 #750, #770, #790가 사용되었다. 베이스코트의 상대적인 경화 밀도는 #501, #801, #601, #750, #770, #790 순으로 증가하였다. T-bending, 내충격성, 테이핑 부착력은 경화 밀도의 증가에 따라 향상되었다. Cornflake 형태의 안료에 대한 외관(combined factor) 테스트에서 입자가 가장 작은 #790이 다른 두 가지(#750, #770)와 비교하였을 때 가장 좋은 combined factor를 보여 주었다.

복합열병합 시스템에 대한 열과 전기의 원가산정 (Cost Accounting of Heat and Electricity of a Combined Cycle Cogeneration System)

  • 김덕진;이근휘
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2005
  • The cost accounting of electricity and heat produced from an energy system is important in evaluating the economical efficiency and deciding the reasonable sale price. The OECOPC method, suggested by the author, was applied to a 650 MW combined cycle cogeneration system having 4 operating modes, and each unit cost of electricity and heat products was calculated. In case that a fuel cost is ${\\}400/kg$ and there are no direct and indirect cost, they were calculated as follows; electricity cost of ${\\}23,700/GJ$ at gas-turbine mode, electricity cost of ${\\}15,890/GJ$ at combined cycle mode, electricity cost of ${\\}14,146/GJ$ and heat cost of ${\\}6,466/GJ$ at cogeneration mode, and electricity cost of ${\\}14,387/GJ$ and heat cost of ${\\}4,421/GJ$ at combined cycle cogeneration mode. Further, these unit costs are applied to account benefit on this system. Since the suggested OECOPC method can be applied to any energy system, it is expected to contribute to cost accounting of various energy systems.

Near-explosion protection method of π-section reinforced concrete beam

  • Sun, Qixin;Liu, Chao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the numerical analysis model of π-beam explosion is established to compare and analyze the failure modes of the π-beam under the action of explosive loads, thus verifying the accuracy of the numerical model. Then, based on the numerical analysis of different protection forms of π beams under explosive loads, the peak pressure of π beam under different protection conditions, the law of structural energy consumption, the damage pattern of the π beam after protection, and the protection efficiency of different protective layers was studied. The testing results indicate that the pressure peak of π beam is relatively small under the combined protection of steel plate and aluminum foam, and the peak value of pressure decays quickly along the beam longitudinal. Besides, as the longitudinal distance increases, the pressure peak attenuates most heavily on the roof's explosion-facing surface. Meanwhile, the combined protective layer has a strong energy consumption capacity, the energy consumed accounts for 90% of the three parts of the π beam (concrete, steel, and protective layer). The damaged area of π beam is relatively small under the combined protection of steel plate and aluminum foam. We also calculate the protection efficiency of π beams under different protection conditions using the maximum spalling area of concrete. The results show that the protective efficiency of the combined protective layer is 45%, demonstrating a relatively good protective ability.