• 제목/요약/키워드: color variation

검색결과 759건 처리시간 0.039초

컬러맵의 생성과 컬러맵간의 결합 방법 (Colormap Construction and Combination Method between Colormaps)

  • 김진홍;조철효;김두영
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 1994
  • True Color 영상은 전송 및 저장에 많은 데이터 량이 필요하지만, 적은 데이터를 가지고 컬러 모니터에 나타낼 때 인간 시각에 별무리없이 나타내고자 한다. 본 논문 에서는 RGB, YIQ/YUV 공간에서 256개의 컬러맵 생성 방법과 서로 다른 컬러맵을 한 화면에 동시에 표시하면 원 컬러 영상과 다르게 나타나므로 컬러맵간을 결합하여 공 통되는 컬러맵 표현 방법을 제시한다. RGB, YIQ/YUV 공간상에서 처리된 결과를 비교하 기 위해 PSNR, 표준편차, Sobel연산자를 이용한 에지보존율로서 측정하였다. 처리시간 은 새로운 컬러맵 생성은 3초, 컬러맵간의 결합은 2초 소요되었다. PSNR 값은 RGB 공 간이 YIQ 공간과 YUV 공간보다 평균적으로 0.15, 0.34[dB] 정도 높고, 표준편차는 평균적으로 0.15, 0.41정도 낮았다. 그러나 데이타 압축 면에서 YIQ/YUV공간은 색상 부분에서 8비트중 4비트만을 사용하였기 때문에, RGB 공간보다 1/3정도 압축 효율을 나타낸다.

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휴게실 공간의 조명환경에 대한 시각적 감지 및 심리적 반응에 따른 공간 인지도 변화 (Variation of Spatial Cognition According to Visual Perception and Psychological Responses for Lighting Environments in Rest Space)

  • 김재상;이지현;김수영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2012
  • This study examines visual perception and spatial satisfaction according to lighting conditions. Field measurements and surveys were performed in three rest space of university buildings where various lighting conditions were employed. Results indicate that overall impression of space improved when low color temperature, such as 3,000 K governed overall lighting environment and accent lighting was used for wall surfaces. Lighting conditions that kept uniform illuminance levels using area light sources containing fluorescent lamps with 6,500 K failed to keep favorable spatial satisfaction for space. High color temperature was not recommended for lighting in rest space. Asymmetrical illuminance levels formed by low color temperature such as 3000 K is recommended to keep positive mood and improve spatial satisfaction in rest space. Overall impression of the space was influenced by visual comfort, color temperature, spatial satisfaction and brightness. Spatial satisfaction for space was effectively impacted by psychological comfort, color temperature and overall impression for lighting conditions. Psychological comfort in space was influenced by color temperature, spatial satisfaction and visual annoyance from reflected light.

색상대비 물방울무늬의 크기와 면적비 변화에 따른 원피스 드레스 착용자의 이미지 연구 (A Study of the Changes in Dress Wearers' Images in Relationto the Changes in the Size and Area Ratio of Polka Dots Relative to Coloration)

  • 김선미;정수진
    • 복식
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dot pattern size(0.8, 1.8, 2.5, 5, 8), color combination(BG/R, Y/B), area-ratio on image formation. Sets of stimulus and response scales(7 point semantic) were used as experimental materials. The stimuli were 20 color pictures manipulated with the combination of dot pattern size, color combination, and area-ratio using computer simulation. The subjects were 240 female undergraduates living in Gyeongnam-do. Image factor of the stimulus was composed of 5 different components, visibility, attractiveness, cuteness, stability and high class image. In the cuteness, color combination, dot pattern size showed independent effect. In the stability, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. Interaction effects of color and area-ratio combination was significant on cuteness. For visibility image 8cm yellow dot/blue background, for attractiveness image BG/R coloration, for cuteness image Y/B coloration and for stability image 0.8cm yellow dot/blue background were effective. According to the variation of dot pattern size, color combination and area-ratio, it was investigated that the images for a dress wearer were expressed diversely, were shown differently in image dimensions, and could be produced to different images.

Effects of Current Modulation Conditions on the Chromaticity of Phosphor Converted (PC) White LEDs

  • Kim, Seungtaek;Kim, Jongseok;Kim, Hyungtae;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2012
  • For two well-known modulation methods, stepwise current modulation (SCM) and pulse width modulation (PWM), the effects of driving current modulation conditions on chromaticity were experimentally investigated in a white LED lighting system. For the experimental implementation of both SCM and PWM, a white LED lighting was fabricated using phosphor converted (PC) white light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a driving circuit module was developed. By using them, the variations of illuminance, color coordinates, and spectrum were evaluated under various forward current conditions. Through the analysis in color coordinates, yellow shift in SCM and blue shift in PWM were observed on chromaticity diagrams with increasing average driving current. In addition, in order to analyze color deviation quantitatively, color distance before and after current increase, and the correlated color temperature (CCT) were calculated. As a result, for the white LED lighting in both modulation conditions, the maximum difference in the calculated CCT was obtained close to 1000 K. It means that careful consideration is required to be taken in the design of illumination systems to avoid serious problems such industrial accidents.

Morphological Variation of Two Cultivated Types of Perilla Crop from Different Areas of China

  • Ma, Shi Jun;Lee, Ju Kyong
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.510-522
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    • 2017
  • To better understand the morphological variation for Perilla crop in different areas of China, we studied the morphological variation in 87 accessions (84 cultivated var. frutescens and three cultivated var. crispa) from high latitude (Northeast China) and middle latitude (North and Northwest China) areas of China by examining seven quantitative and 10 qualitative characters. Analysis of the morphological variation determined that there was significant morphological differences in five quantitative traits between cultivated var. frutescens and cultivated var. crispa, including effective number of branches (QN2), number of internodes (QN3), number of branches (QN4), length of the largest inflorescence (QN5), and days from germination to flowering (QN7). However, two quantitative traits-plant height and number of florets of the largest inflorescence-did not show any significant differences between cultivated var. frutescens and cultivated var. crispa. In addition, significant differences for six quantitative traits were found between the accessions of cultivated var. frutescens originating from high and middle latitude areas in China, which included QN2, QN3, QN5, number of florets of the largest inflorescence (QN6), and QN7. Principal components analysis (PCA) identified five quantitative characters [plant height (QN1), QN2, QN3, QN4, QN7] and six qualitative characters [fragrance of plant (QL1), color of reverse side of leaf (QL3), degree of pubescence (QL5), color of flower (QL6), shape of leaf (QL7), and hardness of seed (QL10)] that contributed to the positive direction on the first axis. The other quantitative and qualitative characters contributed to the negative direction on the first axis. Most accessions of cultivated var. frutescens and cultivated var. crispa were clearly separated by the first axis. In addition, most accessions of cultivated var. frutescens are from high latitude and middle latitude areas that were clearly separated by the first axis, except for several accessions. The findings from this study will provide useful information towards understanding the morphological variation of Perilla crop according to geographical distribution in high and middle latitude regions of China.