• Title/Summary/Keyword: color distortion

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Hybrid Blending for Video Composition (동영상 합성을 위한 혼합 블랜딩)

  • Kim, Jihong;Heo, Gyeongyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we provide an efficient hybrid video blending scheme to improve the naturalness of composite video in Poisson equation-based composite methods. In image blending process, various blending methods are used depending on the purpose of image composition. The hybrid blending method proposed in this paper has the characteristics that there is no seam in the composite video and the color distortion of the object is reduced by properly utilizing the advantages of Poisson blending and alpha blending. First, after blending the source object by the Poisson blending method, the color difference between the blended object and the original object is compared. If the color difference is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the object of source video is alpha blended and is added together with the Poisson blended object. Simulation results show that the proposed method has not only better naturalness than Poisson blending and alpha blending, but also requires a relatively small amount of computation.

A Study on Effective Stitching Technique of 360° Camera Image (360° 카메라 영상의 효율적인 스티칭 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Lang-Goo;Chung, Jean-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2018
  • This study is a study on effective stitching technique for video recorded by using a dual-lens $360^{\circ}$ camera composed of two fisheye lenses. First of all, this study located a problem in the result of stitching by using a bundled program. And the study was carried out, focusing on looking for a stitching technique more efficient and closer to perfect by comparatively analyzing the results of stitching by using Autopano Video Pro and Autopano Giga, professional stitching program. As a result, it was shown that the problems of bundled program were horizontal and vertical distortion, exposure and color mismatch and unsmooth stitching line. And it was possible to solve the problem of the horizontal and vertical by using Automatic Horizon and Verticals Tool of Autopano Video Pro and Autopano Giga, problem of exposure and color by using Levels, Color and Edit Color Anchors and problem of stitching line by using Mask function. Based on this study, it is to be hoped that $360^{\circ}$ VR video content closer to perfect can be produced by efficient stitching technique for video recorded by using dual-lens $360^{\circ}$ camera in the future.

Super-PVA (S-PVA) Technology for HDTV Application

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Berkeley, Brian;Kim, Sang-Soo;Souk, Jun-Hyung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2004
  • S-PVA is a new technology which enables screen quality advantages over S-IPS and MVA, including high transmittance, >1000:1 contrast ratio, sub-10ms response time, and wide angle of view with no off-axis image inversion and undetectable gamma distortion. This new technology will be described in detail. This paper also addresses the other remaining performance issues facing LCD-TV, including Samsung's plans for addressing these challenges. For example, until recently, inter-gray response time and associated motion blur were significant issues for achieving LCD-TV images quality. Samsung has invented DCC-II technology to achieve sub-10ms response time, and this achievement is described herein. Other technology advancements, including next-generation color performance and ultra-low black performance and improvement of off axis image quality are also discussed in this paper.

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Measurement and analysis of body pressure distribution on a bed

  • 박세진;황민철;김창범
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1995
  • We spend about 40% of lifte time on a bed and seek how such amount of time is spent comfort. Bed comfort has been pursuited. The pressure distributions on a bed by body pressure has been considered as one of the most important factors of bed comfort. This study is to quantify the subjective assessment by the body pressure distribution and develop the objective evaluation method of bed comfort. A new measurement system for body pressure on a bed was developed in this study. The thin film pressure sensor (FSR: Force Sensing Resistor) of an elastomer-type was used to prevent the distortion of contact pressure. The pressure distribution is measured by FSR and displayed on the monitor by color-coded contour patterns. Some of the bed test results were described. And the relations between body pressure distribution and bed comfort were evaluated.

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Simulations on Crosstalk of Pixel Voltage Compensation Methods (화소 전압 보상 방법에 대한 Crosstalk 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Park, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Hong;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2000
  • Crosstalk is the primary cause of image distortion in active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCD). Crosstalk produces voltage errors that limit gray scale fidelity and consequently, degrades display resolution, contrast ratio, color fidelity, and image quality. In this study, crosstalk phenomena of some methods to compensate level shift voltages has been simulated. This will be contributed to find the way to design the excellent image quality of the TFT-LCDs.

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Array Simulation Characteristics and TFT-LCD Pixel Design Optimization for Large Size, High Quality Display (대면적 고화질의 TFT-LCD 화소 설계 최적화 및 어레이 시뮬레이션 특성)

  • 이영삼;윤영준;정순신;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1998
  • An active-matrix LCD using thin film transistors (TFT) has been widely recognized as having potential for high-quality color flat-panel displays. Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) was used to profoundly understand the gate si후미 distortion and pixel charging capability. which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the resistivity of gate line material on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The gate signal delay, pixel charging ratio and level-shift of the pixel voltage were simulated with varying the parameters. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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Evaluation of Vehicular Camera Performance through ISO-based Image Quality Quantification (ISO 기반의 화질 정량화를 통한 차량용 카메라의 성능 평가 방법)

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.855-856
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied the performance evaluation of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation.

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EVALUATION OF CAMERA PERFORMANCE USING ISO-BASED CRITERIA

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Park, Kee-Hyon;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the performance of a vehicular rear-view camera through quantifying the image quality based on several objective criteria from the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). In addition, various experimental environments are defined considering the conditions under which a rear-view camera may need to operate. The process for evaluating the performance of a rear-view camera is composed of five objective criteria: noise test, resolution test, OECF (opto-electronic conversion function) test, color characterization test, and pincushion and barrel distortion tests. The proposed image quality quantification method then expresses the results of each test as a single value, allowing easy evaluation. In experiments, the performance evaluation results are analyzed and compared with those for a regular digital camera.

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Simulations of Pixel Characteristics for Large Size and High Qualify TFT-LCD using a new sophisticated Capacitance Formulas (새로운 정전용량 계산식물 이용한 대면적 .고화질 TFT-LCD의 화소 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 윤영준;정순신;김태형;박재우;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1999
  • An active-matrix LCD using thin film transistors (TFTs)has been widely recognized as having potential for high-quality color flat-panel displays. Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) was used to profoundly understand the gate signal distortion and pixel charging capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the new set of capacitance models on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed, The set of models which is adopted from VLSI interconnections calculate more precise capacitance. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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A Study on the Restoration of Noise-Distorted Images (노이즈로 훼손된 이미지의 형태의 복원을 위한 연구)

  • Jang Jun-young;Baik Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2005
  • Images such as photos, film and documents can be difficult to interpret because of aging or noise distortion. There are various methods for restoring noise-distorted images using filters and thresholds. Regardless of the condition or type of image, the process is difficult. In this paper we propose a method of digital image processing that we developed in which a composite image is formed by blending and color mapping.

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