• Title/Summary/Keyword: color center

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Effect of Seed Coat Color and Seed Weight on Protein, Oil and Fatty Acid Contents in Seeds of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Germplasms

  • Yu-Mi Choi;Hyemyeong Yoon;Myoung-Jae Shin;Yoonjung Lee;On Sook Hur;XiaoHan Wang;Kebede Taye Desta
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 2021
  • Seed coat color and seed weight are among the key agronomical traits that determine the nutritional quality of soybean seeds. This study aimed to evaluate the contents of total protein, total oil and five prominent fatty acids in seeds of 49 soybean varieties recently cultivated in Korea, and assess the influences of seed coat color and seed weight on each. Total protein and total oil contents were in the ranges of 36.28-44.19% and 13.45-19.20%, respectively. Likewise, individual fatty acid contents were in the ranges of 9.90-12.55, 2.45-4.00, 14.97-38.74, 43.22-60.26, and 5.37-12.33% for palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids, respectively. Our results found significant variations of protein, oil and fatty acid contents between the soybean varieties. Moreover, both seed coat color and seed weight significantly affected total oil and fatty acid contents. Total protein content, however, was not significantly affected by any factor. Among colored soybeans, pale-yellow soybeans were characterized by a high level of oleic acid (30.70%) and low levels of stearic (2.72%), linoleic (49.30%) and linolenic (6.44%) acids, each being significantly different from the rest of colored soybeans (p < 0.05). On the other hand, small soybeans were characterized by high levels of all individual fatty acids except oleic acid. The level of oleic acid was significantly high in large seeds. Cluster analysis grouped the soybeans into two classes with notable content differences. Principal component analysis also revealed fatty acids as the prime factors for the variability observed among the soybean varieties. As expected, total oil and total protein contents showed a negative association with each other (r = -0.714, p < 0.0001). Besides, oleic acid and linoleic acid showed a tradeoff relationship (r = -0.936, p < 0.0001) which was reflected with respect to both seed coat color and seed weight. In general, the results of this study shade light on the significance of seed coat color and seed weight to distinguish soybeans in terms of protein, oil and fatty acid contents. Moreover, the soybean varieties with distinct characteristics and nutritional contents identified in this study could be important genetic resources for consumption and cultivar development.

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Increase in Color Depth and Analysis of the Interfacial Electrokinetic Potential of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Fabric by Plasma Treatment (폴리에스테르 직물의 저온플라즈마 처리에 따른 계면동전위와 심색성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Min;Lee, Ki-Poong;Gu, Kang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the effect of color depth on polyester fabrics by plasma treatment. In this study, although it have many paper about effects of plasma treatment, we observed interfacial electrokinetic potential of polyester fabrics by plasma treatment and also we investigated relationship between deep coloring agent and plasma treatment to get the effect of color depth on polyester fabrics. The results obtained are as follows, 1. Plasma treatment did not enhanced the effect of color depth of polyester fabrics by plasma treatment independently. 2. In the case of using the deep coloring agent with plasma treatment on polyester fabrics, lightness was more decreased than using the deep coloring agent itself. 3. Plasma treatment could not affect surface shape and tensile strength of treated polyester fabrics.

Analysis of High Luminance LED Beam Degradation using Color CCD Image (칼라 CCD 영상을 이용한 고휘도 LED 전구의 빔 열화 분석)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Lee, Jae-Chul;Koo, In-Soo;Hong, Seok-Boong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2010
  • VLC (Visible Light Communication) is a wireless communication method using light that is visible to the human eye. It has a major advantage that it causes no interference to RF-based devices. This makes wireless communication possible in RF hazardous areas such as nuclear facilities. In order to apply VLC communication in harsh environment of nuclear power plant, the high luminance LEDs, which are key components of the VLC communication, have been gamma-ray irradiated at the dose rate of 4kGy/h during 72 hours up to a total dose of 288 kGy. The radiation induced color-center was formed in the LED housing cap made of transparent plastic or acryl material. The beam degradations of high luminance LEDs by high dose-rate gammaray irradiation are analyzed using color CCD image processing technology.

Color Enhancement by Oxygen Torch in Blue Sapphires (블루사파이어와 루비의 고온산소 화염처리에 의한 색향상)

  • Song Oh Sung;Kim Sang Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2005
  • We enhanced the color of blue sapphires and rubies successfully by using a oxygen-propane torch flame annealing, which had not been employed so far. We confirmed that about 1 mm-thick de-coloring of the corundum samples were available with 60 minutes flame annealing through eye evaluation, color coordination characterization, and methylene iodide immersion observation. We also suggest that the color centers such as $[Fe_{Al}^{\cdot}]$ may transform into transparent $[Fe_{Al}^{x}],\;[Cr_{A1}^{x}]$ sites with $[V_o^']$ generation at the elevated temperature in oxygen-rich atmosphere by diffusion mechanism. Our results implied that the longer diffusion time and the higher oxygen partial pressure might lead to the better de-coloring enhancement in corundum gem stones.

A Study on the Characteristics of Color for Peter Eisenman Architecture (피터 아이젠만 건축의 색채사용특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Min;You, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2009
  • Architectural color would be understood as a essential tool to be reflected the architect's value criteria, thinking process and the specific methodology. This study was established the characteristics of color use correlated with Eisenman's architectural features based on his point of view. At first, it could be organized with data and use the color in view points with the becomming process. Especially it would be expressed the color as a trace of unsynchronized formation. Second, it was introduced the color by graphics engaged with form, to be expressed the dividing, folding, reiteration for deliver of escape from graphic thinking process. Third, it was analyzed to be imported the color to have a multi-lateral space experience in center of user's space recognition and behavior by introduction of color. Finally, it could be inducted the consistent color by viewpoint of interfacial between interior and exterior environment, communicated with strong meaning by conversion from interior elements to color from these processes. A characteristics of Eisenman's architecture color is reflected his thinking process in architecture color as it is and can be understand of 'becomming process use of color' as a tool that is corresponded in form creation. Specially, it would be kept continuous viewpoint of interior and exterior space, giving user color as a viewpoint of linking space, enable many-sidedness experiences through space.

A Study on the Color Planning of the Community Center (구민회관의 실내 색채계획에 관한 연구)

  • 김명선;주서령
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.41
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2003
  • The importance of the community centers has been increased throughout the decade. With the interest on the centers, the quality of the architectural design of the centers have been much improved. But the importance of the interior design and color' design of the centers have been ignored. It is quite sure that the quality of the interior design impact on the satisfaction degree of the users. And color is the important element which can control the quality of the interior design economically. This study surveyed the three community centers in Seoul to investigate the status of the color usages. And to consider the user's need, and preference in color design, this study performs the questionnaire about the color image and color pallette preference of the users and interior design professionals. Mainly highly bright and low chromatic YR colors were used, giving rigid and monotonous atmosphere. The most preferred color image were warm, bright and secondly friendly, simple, soft, open. And the preference for pallette were various but we can find the difference of color preference and color combination type according to the user's group. As a result, This study proposes the basic guidelines for color design, such as ideal color Image and color and color combination type and color pallette. This proposals can be applied as a basic guideline for color design of the community centers.

A Backlight Feedback Control System with Integrated Color Sensor on LCD

  • Lee, Ki-Chan;Park, Yun-Jae;Ko, Hyun-Seok;Moon, Seung-Hwan;Park, Jin-Hyeok;Berkeley, Brian;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1550-1551
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, to improve the well-known photo conductivity degradation of amorphous silicon, a new LASER immersion treatment has been applied. The optical feedback control LED backlighting system with integrated LCD panel sensor increased the color variation less than 0.008 ${\Delta}u'v'$ compared to 0.025 for a non-feedback system.

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Advanced-MVA(A-MVA) Mode for High Quality LC Displays

  • Huang, Yi-Pai;Huang, Wei-Kai;Tsao, Cheng-Han;Su, Jeng-Jia;Hou, Hong-Lung;Liao, Pei-Chun;Chiu, Chung-Yi;Lee, Chia-Yu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2007
  • Advanced-MVA(A-MVA) for LCD-TV application was proposed to yield high performance LCD-TV. By utilizing Additional Refresh Technology(ART), which has 2-TFTs but with single source and gate line only. The A-MVA can yield low color washout, fast response, and optimized brightness. AMVA has become the promising solution of advanced LCDTV panels for mass-production.

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Eu3+/Tb3+Co-Doped Cerium Oxide Transparent Nanocomposite for Color-Tunable Emission

  • Li, Xiaoyan;Yu, Yunlong;Guan, Xiangfeng;Luo, Peihui;Jiang, Linqin;Zheng, Zhiqiang;Chen, Dagui
    • Nano
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1850119.1-1850119.6
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    • 2018
  • $Eu^{3+}/Tb^{3+}$ co-doped nanocomposite containing $CeO_2$ nanocrystals was successfully prepared by an in situ sol-gel polymerization approach. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy demonstrated the homogeneous precipitation of $CeO_2$ nanocrystals among the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. The thermal stability and UV-shielding capability of the obtained nanocomposite were improved with increase of $CeO_2$ content. The tuning of the emissive color from green and yellow to red can be easily achieved by varying the dopant species and concentration. These results suggested that the obtained nanocomposite could be potentially applicable in transparent solid-state luminescent devices.