• Title/Summary/Keyword: collision efficiency

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A Scheme for Estimating Number of Tags in FSA-based RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2009
  • An RFID system consists of radio frequency tags attached to objects that need to be identified and one or more electromagnetic readers. Unlike the traditional bar code system, the great benefit of RFID technology is that it allows information to be read without requiring contact between the tag and the reader. For this contact-less feature, RFID technology in the near future will become an attractive alternative to bar code in many application fields. In almost all the 13.56MHz RFID systems, FSA (Framed Slot ALOHA) algorithm is used for identifying multiple tags in the reader's identification range. In FSA algorithm, the tag identification time and system efficiency depend mainly on the number of tags and frame size. In this paper, we propose a tag number estimation scheme and a dynamic frame size allocation scheme based on the estimated number of tags.

Secondary Electron Emission Properties with Lead and Lead-Free Dielectric in AC-PDP

  • Cha, Myung-Lyoung;Lee, Hye-Jung;Choi, Eun-Ha;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1255-1257
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    • 2005
  • The increase of secondary electron-emitting coefficient is effective to reduce the discharge voltage as well as to improve the luminance efficiency of PDP. We investigated the properties of ${\gamma}$ with composition and different dielectric constants, and the microstructure of dielectric after ion collision. As a result the dielectric of PbO system showed higher ${\gamma}$ compared with Pb-free system. However, there was no difference in ${\gamma}$ when the MgO protective layer was covered.

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An Auto-drawing Algorithm for the Single Line Diagram of Distribution Systems (배전선로 회선별단선도 자동생성 알고리즘)

  • Son, Ju-Hwan;Lim, Seong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2010
  • Distribution Automation System(DAS) is designed to improve operational efficiency by acquisition and control of remote data using its components such as central computation units, communication network and feeder remote terminal units. A conventional human machine interface of the DAS adopts a schematic diagram which is made by drawing power equipments on the geographic information system map. The single line diagram is more useful than the schematic diagram for the main tasks of distribution system operation such as protective relay coordination, service restoration and loss minimization. Since the configuration of the distribution line is changed according to the relocation of the open tie switches, the auto-drawing algorithm based on the connection between the sections and the switches is an essential technique. This paper proposes a new auto-drawing algorithm for a single line diagram of distribution systems based on tertiary tree and collision avoidance method. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been testified for various cases using practical distribution system with 12 feeders.

Optimal Central Control of OHT(Overhead Hoist Transport) in Semiconductor Processing (반도체 공정에 이용되는 지능형 천장 반송 시스템의 최적 중앙제어)

  • Oh Jin-Seok;Kim Hak-Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2004
  • There is an Overhead Hoist Transport(OHT) for delivering the wafer in semiconductor processing. The transfer system is consists of carrier vehicle. rail, and support. OHTCMS(OHT Control and Management System) has to take the feature, such as the optimal control and integration with several OHT. In this paper, ESRA(Efficiency of Shortest - Route Algorithms) is proposed which can be transported optimal route and be prevented collision using the Floyd-Warshall algorithms. The proposed algorithm is verified through consecutive simulation for a long time.

A study on path planning for autonomous AGV in an autonomous distributed & cooperated system (자율분사협조형 시스템에 있어서의 자율형 AGV를 위한 경로계획에 관한 응용연구)

  • ;Takahashi, Teruo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1996
  • Research regarding the Autonomous Distributed & Cooperated System has not yet been defined because we need to apply the interdisciplinary approach before so. In this paper, we use a clear definition, compare characteristics of the Autonomous Distributed & Cooperated System and examine the possibility of an actualization through path planning of Autonomous AGV. We propose a new algorithm about the generation method of a moving path at the first stage and a cooperative action generation for a collision avoidance. Lastly, we performed simulation analysis of these two in order to confirm efficiency.

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Development a wheel scanner using RFID technology (RFID기술을 이용한 휠 스캐너 개발)

  • Chung, Su-Young;Ko, Young-Ho;Park, Young-Dae;Kim, Chang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2007
  • Radio frequency identification, or RFID, is a generic term for technologies that use radio wave to automatically identify people or objects. UHF RFID technology is used for everything from tracking goods within their supply chain, working in process and for other applications. If RFID is applied in wheel scanner that is a important equipment to measure a diameter, width, height of wheel, efficiency in maintenance will be improved because of checking data in real-time. In domestic technology, capacity of wheel scanner technology as well as RFID are less good than foreign goods there a up to current day a point of read range, anti-collision, a tolerance. Therefore, sturdy on the development of wheel scanner using RFID technology to measure wheel in maintenance of rolling stock was carried out in this paper.

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Study on an efficient modeling for the impact analysis of a flexible body employing Hertzian contact theory (Hertz 접촉이론을 이용한 탄성체의 충돌 해석을 위한 효율적 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.838-843
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    • 2008
  • Since thickness deformation and lateral deflection often occurs during the collision of flexible bodies, they should be considered simultaneously in the impact analysis. The thickness deformation, however, cannot be considered in beam/shell theory since the thickness is assumed to be constant in the theory. So, solid elements are employed to estimate the thickness deformation. However, the CPU time increases significantly if solid elements are employed. In the present study, a modeling method for the impact analysis of a flexible body employing Hertzian contact theory is presented. The efficiency and the accuracy of the modeling method are discussed with some numerical examples.

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Prevention of Particulate Scale with a new winding method in the Electronic Descaling Technology (새로운 도선감는 방법을 사용한 전기장을 이용한 스케일 제거)

  • Kim, Gun-Woo;Ahn, Hee-Sub;Sohn, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new winding method in the electronic descaling(ED) technology. The ED technology Produces an oscillating electric field via the Faraday's law to Provide necessary molecular agitation to dissolved mineral ions. But present method gives another agitation force to mineral ions, which is Lorentz's force. Experiments were peformed at various Renolds number. A series of tests was conducted, measuring pressure drop across test section and the overall heat transfer coefficient as a function of time. In order to accelerate the rate of fouling, artificial hard water of 1000ppm $CaCO_3$ was used throughout the tests. The results show that the new method accelerates collision of mineral ions and improvs efficiency of system.

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Propulsive Performance Analysis of Ducted Marine Propulsors with Rotor-Stator Interaction

  • Jang, Jin-Ho;Yu, Hye-Ran;Jung, Young-Rae;Park, Warn-Gyu
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2004
  • A ducted marine propulsor has been widely used for the thruster of underwater vehicles for protecting collision damage, increasing propulsive efficiency, and reducing cavitation. Since a single-stage ducted propulsor contains a set of rotor and stator inside an annular duct, the numerical analysis becomes extremely complex and computationally expensive. However, the accurate prediction of viscous flow past a ducted marine propulsor is essential for determining hydrodynamic forces and the propulsive performances. To analyze a ducted propulsor having rotor-stator Interaction, the present work has solved 3D incompressible RANS equations on the sliding multiblocked grid. The flow of a single stage turbine flow was simulated for code validation and time averaged pressure coefficients were compared with experiments. Good agreement was obtained. The hydrodynamic performance coefficients were also computed.

A Method of Path Planning for a Quadruped Walking Robot on Irregular Terrain (불규칙 지형에서 사가 보행 로보트의 경로 계획 방법)

  • ;Zeungnam Biem
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a novel method of path planning for a quadruped walking robot on irregular terrain. In the previous study on the path planning problem of mobile robots, it has been usually focused on the collision-free path planning for wheeled robots. The path planning problem of legged roboth, however, has unique aspects from the point of viw that the legged robot can cross over the obstacles and the gait constraint should be considered in the process of planning a path. To resolve this unique problem systematically, a new concept of the artificial intensity field of light is numerically constructed over the configuration space of the robot including the transformed obstacles and a feasible path is sought in the field. Also, the efficiency of the proposed method is shown by various simulation results.

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