• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1377-1382
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• 2009

U-City related researches and development have been actively conducted in Korea since 2002. According to the Act on Ubiquitous City Construction, "U-City" is defined as "the city to provide ubiquitous service anytime anywhere through the existing ubiquitous backbone systems and ubiquitous technologies, ultimately for the purpose of improving urban competitiveness and quality of life. This research explains the plan to develop collective management technology for integrated operation of U-Space which makes up U-City. Specifically, this report is intended to suggest basic approach of identifying collective management elements of each U-Space type, developing integrated management system and creating interface module to link the system with urban integrated operation center.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-33
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• 2017

본 연구는 기술집약적 중소기업인 벤처기업이 외부주체와 수행하는 R&D협력에서 협력성과 강화요인을 규명하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 벤처기업의 기업가적 지향성과 협력주체 간 사회적 자본의 역할을 고찰하고, 각 요인이 협력성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 협력성과는 R&D협력을 통해 개발된 기술이 기업의 경쟁우위에 기여하는 정도를 의미하는 기술경쟁력과, 해당 기술을 상업적으로 활용하여 달성한 기업성과로 구분하였다. 설문조사를 통해 R&D협력을 수행한 벤처기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 총 218개 표본기업의 응답데이터를 분석하였다. 그 결과, R&D협력에서 벤처기업의 기업가적 지향성과 협력주체 간 사회적 자본은 협력성과 창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회적 자본은 기업가적 지향성의 형성에 기여하며, 기업가적 지향성은 사회적 자본과 협력성과의 영향관계에서 완전매개의 역할을 담당하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석을 통해 [사회적 자본-기업가적 지향성-협력성과]의 R&D협력성과 창출구조가 작동한다는 사실을 확인하였다. 본 결과가 내포한 학문적 및 실무적 의의는 결론에서 상세히 기술하였다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.75-100
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• 2023

Over the past few decades, globalization has been shifting economic power upward to transnational actors on the one hand, and downward to subnational or regional spaces on the other. This phenomenon has resulted in the centrality of territorially delimited subnational regions acting as critical loci of economic governance within a complex and globally distributed value chain of trade and service flows. Within this broader context of industrial restructuring are economic regions that span national borders in their collective assets. The paper focuses on investigating the economic competitiveness and productivity of cross-border (or binational) economic regions. Using the conceptual framework of economic clusters, an econometric model that measures proxies of geographic proximity of firms in the life sciences cluster, and a new binational economic model, the paper examines the key characteristics, potentials and constraints of economic competitiveness and productivity in a cross-border region comprising counties in Western New York and regional municipalities in Southern Ontario. The findings demonstrate the direct and indirect benefits of closer cross-border economic cooperation. The paper then concludes with some policy observations about leveraging cross-border economic clusters for strategic industrial cooperation.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.67-97
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• 2004

Practical experience with technology implementation of the upgrading of very small village industries in India suggests that innovation failures are not merely a result of the lack of proper interaction between the users and suppliers of technologies under implementation, but also a result of adoption of the primitive conception of competitiveness in their practice of technology development. The approach of promoting the small producers to become individually competitive by using labour intensive, small-scale intermediate technologies is proving to be totally inadequate for the achievement of technological efficiency in a dynamic sense. Guided by a primitive notion of competitiveness, the suppliers of intermediated technologies are thus being led into limiting their technological efforts in the sectors of direct interest to the rural industrial clusters to the transitional objectives of mainly poverty alleviation. Consequently they have not been able to target the small producers of these village industries for the objectives of business growth. This paper posits that under competitive conditions the self-employed small producer has not only to come together for access to resources, but also has to emerge as a multi-sectoral collective of producers, co-operating in production. With the aim to draw lessons that are generic and have policy implications for the development of innovation systems for local economy based rural industrial clusters and value chains, the author analyses in this paper the experience of innovation in technological systems for the sectors of leather, fruits and vegetable processing and agro processing by the People's Science Movement with the help of the Ministry of Science and Technology and other sectoral ministries in India where rural poor were required to pool the resources and capabilities for raising the scale and scope of their collective production organization.

• 산업클러스터
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.28-43
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• 2008

본 고에서 우리나라의 클러스터들이 세계에서 경쟁력 있는 혁신클러스터로 자리매김 할 수 있는 잠재경로와 클러스터의 형성을 촉진할 수 있는 정책개입의 방향에 대하여 탐색하고자 한다. 세계적인 클러스터가 되기 위해서는 클러스터의 구성원들이 끊임없이 변하는 자본주의 경제의 전환력에 대하여 집단적으로 대응하는 것이 필요하고 그 과정에서 각기 독특한 경쟁력이 창출된다는 것이 이 논문의 핵심적 주장이다. 우리나라는 급속한 경제성장 과정에서 다양한 자산들을 축적하였고 이런 자산들은 우리나라에서 세계적인 선도 클러스터를 창출하는 데 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다. 이 과정은 실리콘밸리와 같은 유일한 모델을 베끼는 것이 아니라 한국의 지역적 조건에 맞는 독자적인 모델을 창출하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 우리나라 혁신클러스터의 재창조 과정이 요구된다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.281-305
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 민트의 성장성에 주목하여 기술수준별로 분류된 한국 수출제품의 민트에 대한 경쟁력의 현황 및 경쟁력의 변화 추이를 분석하고 시사점을 제안하는 데 있다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대 민트 교역에서 한국의 교역액 및 무역수지는 지속적으로 증가하고 있고, 교역 품목으로는 완제품 및 부품과 연료 등 1차 품목이 주로 수출입 되고 있다. 둘째, 무역성과지수를 분석한 결과 국산 수출제품은 민트 국가들에 대해 높은 경쟁력을 나타내고 있고, 추세적으로도 경쟁력을 유지하고 있다. 셋째, 국산 수출품이 민트에 대해 경쟁력을 확보하고 있지만 품목별 경쟁력은 국가별로 차이를 보이고 있다. 분석결과를 토대로 제시된 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안정적인 에너지원 확보 차원에서 자원 부국 민트와의 경제적 유대관계 형성이 중요하다. 둘째, 대 민트 교역에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 경제여건에 대한 검토와 대응방안이 강구되어야 한다. 셋째, 국산 수출품의 민트 국가에 대한 안정적인 경쟁력 유지 전략을 구축해야 한다. 넷째, 대 민트 교역의 내용이 국가에 따라 상이하므로 수출전략도 국가별로 차별화된 접근 방법이 요구된다. 다섯째, 민트가 집단적 경제협력체를 형성하여 영향력을 확대해 갈 것에 대비한 대책 마련도 필요하다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to analyze the number of university entrants influenced by the population decline of school age, to discuss the major issues of university restructuring policy initiated by government, and to suggest the mid- to long-term policy agenda on university restructuring. According to the analysis of university enrollment changes, university enrollment quota will decrease to 29% of year 2013. And the ratio of private university enrollment and the entrants of universities in the metropolitan areas will increase. Under these circumstances, it is highly concerned that high school graduates will be more concentrated to private universities located in the metropolitan areas. The government policy on university restructuring have several problems on the direction, the pursuing strategies, and the negative impacts of it. This study suggested the new paradigm for the university development and also the alternative strategies such as the balanced development in universities, financial support system, school-to-work policy, university collaboration system, and an enactment of university development.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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• pp.68-111
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• 1998

The structure of the Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle) Industry remains very weak and vulnerable to the WTO/IMF system. Considering that the majority of cattle farmers are small sized, and that marketing systems are outdated and inefficient, rapid expansion of lower priced beef imports by WTO system and rapid increasing of production costs by IMF system would lead to the deprivation of a regular source of farm income and threaten the stability of rural life. Accordingly, the Hanwoo industry should be expanded in accordance with progress in the implementation of (1) programs for the structural adjustment and (2) measures to compensate for the loss. Efforts for lowering major production factor costs needs to continue, In order to increase the supply of calves at low cost, the programs of collective cow-calf farms should be expanded, thereby reducing the cost of calf purchase, which constitutes the largest share of Hanwoo production cost. Also, feedlot operations should be encouraged for small herd farms in order to achieve a substantial saving in beef production costs by integrated operations from calf production to cattle fattening. A substantial saving would also be made by collective purchase and distribution of various inputs through the cooperatives' channels. Extension services should be strengthened for cattle farm management, cattle care and feeding, prevention of cattle disease, etc. In order to minimize cash outlays for commercial mixed feeds, utilization of far by-products as feeds should be enhanced and production of forage crops productive of resources, such as land and rural labor, during the farm o(f-season, needs to be encouraged. Also, technological development for enhancing the nutritional value of farm by-products should be encouraged. Measures for successful segregation of the Hanwoo beef market should be implemented, thereby enhancing incentive for quality beef producers and protecting consumers willing to pay higher price for quality beef. For development of the Hanwoo industry, a considerable time frame would be required in order for (1) small livestock farmers to make a successful adjustment by staying in the enterprise and achieving increased price efficiency (2) livestock farmers to acquire know-how for producing quality Hanwoo beef, (3) the ongoing Government policy of enhancing price-quality competitiveness, and for improving the quality Hanwoo beef marketing to take root. (4) consumers to increase their ability to distinguish meat quality, and others.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.53-81
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• 2000

1980년대에서 1997년 사이에 한국 섬유 의류산업은 국내 가격경쟁력을 기반으로 한 수출주도형 성장체제에서 생산력의 지리적 확장을 가져오는 해외생산 그리고 고급의류 내수시장의 증가로 따른 기술 발달과 자동화에 기반을 둔 질적 성장체제로 전환하였다. 이러한 재구조화는 1987년 노동자 대투쟁으로 인한 임금의 급상승으로 1986년까지 진행된 수출주도형 성장체제에 위기가 왔다는데 일차적 원인을 둘수 있다. 특히 임금상승과 노동의 세력화에 따른 단체교섭의 형성은 장시간 노동시간과 저임금 구조에 기반을 둔 대량 생산과 대량수출의 결합체제에 위기를 가져왔다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 1980년과 1997년 사이에 발생한 한국 섬유 의류산업의 발전모델 또는 양식의 전환을 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 역사적 맥락에서 1987년 이전과 이후의 축적체제의 변화와 함께 조절양식의 제도적 형태인 임고용 관계, 기업간 관계 그리고 국가와 기업관계의 변화를 살펴보았다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2015

Purpose - The intent of this research is to discover the factors that enhance innovative work behaviors of group members in order to strengthen the competitiveness of small enterprises. In addition, we verify that employee job characteristic factors have an influence between antecedent variables and dependent variables in the work situations at small companies. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is focused on identifying the factors, such as self-efficacy, leader member exchange (LMX), and collective efficacy, which promote innovative work behaviors. A total of 305 valid questionnaires were collected. Results - The results of a path analysis showed that LMX did not have significant effects on task significance, and autonomy did not have significant effects on innovative work behavior. Conclusions - These findings of the study imply that even though leaders supported the groups in accordance with official procedures by placing group members within or outside certain groups, task identity perceived by group members was not impacted. In addition, autonomy given to those with relatively less capability might be a burden rather than a positive outcome.