• 생명과학회지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1718-1721
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• 2008

사람의 피부는 자외선, 오염된 공기, 화학 제품 등 환경에 끊임없이 노출된다. 이들로 인한 자유라디칼과 활성 산소는 피부세포에 큰 손상을 끼치게 된다. 캄보디안 상황버섯 열수, 에탄올 추출물의 기능성 화장품 소재로 활용하기 위하여 지방 산패 억제능 측정과 주름개선 효과 측정을 하였다. 캄보디안 상황버섯 열수, 에탄올 추출물에 금속이온을 첨가하여 지방산패 억제능을 측정한 결과 캄보디안 상황버섯 열수 추출물 보다 에탄올 추출물이 $Fe^{2+}$와 $Cu^{2+}$chelating 능력이 우수하였다. 캄보디안 상황버섯 에탄올 추출물의 경우 0.1 mg/ml, 0.5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml의 농도에서 대조군인 butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)보다 높은 지방산패 억제를 나타내었다. 캄보디안 상황버섯 열수, 에탄올 추출물은 산화 촉매제인 $Fe^2$를 함유한 지방 산패 억제능이 $Cu^{2+}$를 이용한 지방산패 억제능 보다 우수하였다. 주름개선 효과 측정으로 elastase 저해활성을 측정한 결과 캄보디안 상황버섯 에탄올 추출물은 0.01 mg/ml의 농도에서 50.7%의 저해활성을 나타내어, 대조군인 urosolic acid보다 높은 elastase 저해활성을 타나내었다. 또한 에탄올 추출물의 경우 0.1 mg/ml의 농도에서 약 50%의 저해활성을 나타내어 캄보디안 상황버섯 열수 추출물 보다 에탄올 추출물이 collagenase에 대해 높은 저해활성을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과에서 캄보디안 상황버섯의 에탄올 추출물은 지방산패 억제능이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 주름 개선 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 주름 개선 화장품 소재로서의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 참꽃마리(Trigonotis radicans var. sericea) 전초를 이용하여 참꽃마리와 L. brevis 로 발효한 참꽃마리를 각각 60% ethanol로 추출하여 항산화 및 미백과 피부주름 생성에 관여하는 효소 저해 효과를 비교해보았다. 최적의 추출조건인 참꽃마리 60% ethanol과 발효 참꽃마리 60% ethanol의 total phenolics compounds 함량은 각각 18.6 mg/g, 18.2 mg/g으로 TPC 함량의 용출량에서는 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. HPLC를 이용하여 L. brevis 발효를 통한 발효 참꽃마리 추출물의 유용성분 변화를 관찰한 결과, 발효 과정 중 bioconversion에 의해 추출물 간의 phenolics profile 차이가 존재하는 것을 확인할 수 있었고 발효 참꽃마리 추출물에 더 많은 phenolics가 생성된 것을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 추출물간의 항산화, 미백, 주름개선 활성의 차이에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되었다. 발효 참꽃마리 추출물의 DPPH radical scavenging activity를 측정한 결과 50, 100, 150, 200 ㎍/mL phenolics 농도에서 88.56, 88.72, 88.17, 87.78%로 높은 소거 활성을 나타내었다. 또한, ABTS radical cation decolorization activity는 100, 150, 200 ㎍/mL phenolics 농도에서 참꽃마리와 발효 참꽃마리 추출물 모두 100%에 근접하며 매우 우수한 항산화 활성을 나타내었다. Antioxidant protection factor의 경우 발효 참꽃마리 추출물은 1.21-1.29 PF를 나타내었으며 참꽃마리 추출물은 1.15-1.22 PF를 나타내었다. 발효 참꽃마리 추출물의 tyrosinase 저해 활성은 150, 200 ㎍/mL에서 26.50, 35.51%의 저해 활성을 나타내었고 참꽃마리 추출물의 경우 18.76, 20.65%로 두 추출물간의 유의적인 차이를 보였으며 발효 참꽃마리 추출물의 미백효과가 더 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. Collagenase 저해 활성에서도 발효 참꽃마리 추출물이 다소 높은 것으로 확인되었으며 elastase 저해 활성은 50, 100, 150 ㎍/mL에서 발효 참꽃마리 추출물 20.10, 36.58, 45.75%, 참꽃마리 추출물 11.40, 32.07, 41.40%로 참꽃마리 추출물과 비교하였을 때 유의적인 차이를 보여 발효 참꽃마리 추출물의 주름개선 효과가 더 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 발효하지 않은 참꽃마리 추출물과 비교하였을 때, bioconversion을 통한 발효 참꽃마리 추출물의 항산화, 미백 및 주름 개선 효과가 더 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 발효 참꽃마리 추출물을 이용하여 항산화 활성과 미백 및 주름 개선 효능에 우수한 기능성 화장품의 소재로써 이용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.223-226
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• 2011

The current study was undertaken to determine the effect of retinoic acid (RA) on proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes from male and female pigs. The preadipocytes were isolated from new-born male and female pigs by collagenase digestion and washed three times one day after seeding (designated as day 0 of culture). RA was included in the media at various concentratives from day 0 to 2. The cell number was measured on day 2 with hematocytometer after trypsin digestion. Cell differentiation was determined on day 6 by measuring glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. RA (0.1, 1 and 10 uM) showed no effect on proliferation of preadipocytes from both male and female pigs. However, RA significantly decreased differentiation of pig preadipocytes. Degree of differentiation with 0.1 uM, 1 uM and 10 uM of RA treatment was 80%, 41% and 29% respectively, compared with control. Similar inhibitory effect was found in the female pigs; 77%, 28% and 16% respectively. It is interesting that RA treated on cell proliferation stage had no effect on proliferation but had a strong inhibitory effect on differentiation which is happening in the late stage of cell culture.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.21-24
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• 2006

누에유래 불포화지방산의 분리법을 확립하여 특허출원 하였다(출원번호 :2004-76364호). 분리 정제된 누에유래 불포화지방산의 비율은 70% 이상이었다. 누에유래 불포화지방산의 기능성을 시험해본 결과, 고지혈증 개선의 효과를 보였고, 피부단백질인 콜라겐 생성을 유의적으로 증가시키며, 콜라겐 분해효소 활성을 유의적으로 억제하였다. 또한, 피부건조증 개선에 빠르고 탁월한 효과가 있었다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1987

Primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes were used to study the cytotoxicity of D-galactosamine. Hepatocytes were isolated by a collagenase perfusion technique and maintained as monolayers in serum-free medium on collagen-coated culture dishes. Treatment of galactosamine to the culture markedly inhibited the uptake of ${\alpha}$-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) inducible with glucagon and dexamethasone. At0.1 mM of galactosamine, AIB uptake was inhibited significantly when treated for 12 hr. At higher doses (0.25, 0.5 and 1.0mM), a significant inhibition was noticed after 1 hr exposure. Generally the magnitude of the inhibition was related to the dose and treatment time of galactosamine. Treatment of galactosamine also produced a dose- and treatment time-related suppression of the tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) induction caused by dexamethasone. Meanwhile, uptake of ouabain was not affected by the treatment of galactosamine. The viability of the hepatocytes was decreased only slightly by the treatment of galactosamine; more than 87% of the cells excluded tryphane blue when treated 1 mM galactosamine for 12 hr. Galactosamine induced depressions of AIB uptake and TAT activity were prevented by the simultaneous addition of uridine to the culture. D-Galactosamine, cytotoxicity, hepatocytes culture, ${\alpha}$-aminoisobutyric acid uptake, tyrosine aminotransferase.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.403-408
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• 2011

Objective : Contrary to some clinical belief, there were quite a few studies regarding animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) $in$ $vivo$ suggesting that prior use of statins may improve outcome after ICH. This study reports the effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitor, simvastatin given before experimental ICH. Methods : Fifty-one rats were subjected to collagenase-induced ICH, subdivided in 3 groups according to simvastatin treatment modality, and behavioral tests were done. Hematoma volume, brain water content and hemispheric atrophy were analyzed. Immunohistochemical staining for microglia (OX-42) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) was performed and caspase-3 activity was also measured. Results : Pre-simvastatin therapy decreased inflammatory reaction and perihematomal cell death, but resulted in no significant reduction of brain edema and no eNOS expression in the perihematomal region. Finally, prior use of simvastatin showed less significant improvement of neurological outcome after experimental ICH when compared to post-simvastatin therapy. Conclusion : The present study suggests that statins therapy after ICH improves neurological outcome, but prior use of statins before ICH might provide only histological improvement, providing no significant impact on neurological outcome against ICH.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.96-101
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• 2010

Leaf explants of the Solanum hainanense plant, grown in vitro, were cultured in basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L kinetin and 1 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for callus initiation. For maintenance and proliferation, the callus was cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D. The glycoalkaloid content in the callus was at its maximum after ten weeks of culture (188.65 mg/g), whereas that of the one-year-old control was 22.22 mg/g in the root and 5.99 mg/g in the stem. The glycoalkaloid extracted from the callus inhibited the activity of collagenase on collagen gel. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed that biotransformation occurred when a callus was grown on medium supplemented with various carbon sources. These results suggest that callus of S. hainanense is a good material for production of glycoalkaloid.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.202.4-203
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• 2003

The present study was carried out to clarify whether isoflavonoids isolated from Belamcandae Rhizoma (Iridaceae) inhibit inflammation and angiogenesis by the experimental methods in vitro and in vivo. Among the isolated isoflavonoids, such as irigenin, irisflorentine, and iristectorene B inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production, as measured by nitrite formation at 3-30 ${\mu}M$. Also these compounds reduced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzyme expression in a concentration dependent manner, when measured by western blotting, at 3-30 ${\mu}M$. Irigenin, irisflorentine and iristectoren B decreased angiogenesis of chick embryos in the chorioallantoic membrane assay. These compounds also reduced the proliferation of calf pulmonary arterial endothelial (CPAE) cells and found to possess relatively weak gelatinase/collagenase inhibitory activity in vitro. These compounds, when administered subcataneously at the dose of 30mg/kg for 20 days to mice implanted with murine Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC), caused a significant inhibition of tumor volume. Therefore, antiangiogenic activities of isoflavonoids from Belamcandae Rhizoma might be due to antiproliferative activities under inhibition the induction of COX-2 and iNOS enzyme.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.126-135
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• 2011

Various herbal medicinal extracts were examined for the development of cosmetic products with anti-oxidative and anti-wrinkle activity. First, total polyphenol contents and DPPH radical scavenging activities of herbal medicinal extracts were measured. Most herbal samples, except for DW extracts of Portulaca oleracea, Caesalpinia sappan, Taraxacum platycarpum, Carthamus tinctorius, and 70% EtOH extracts of Taraxacum platycarpum and Carthamus tinctorius, showed DPPH radical scavenging activity over 80% at a concentration of $400{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. SOD-like antioxidant activity of DW extracts of Syzygium aromaticum, DW extracts of Eriobtrya japonica and 70% EtOH extracts of Sophora japonica was measured as 40%, 35% and 80%, respectively at a dry matter concentration of $50{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. In elastase inhibition assay, DW extracts of Lycium chinense ($50{\mu}g/m{\ell}$) and 70% EtOH extracts of Areca catechu ($50{\mu}g/m{\ell}$) showed 50% and 40% of inhibition, respectively. At a concentration of $1.250{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, DW extracts of Lycium chinense and 70% EtOH extracts of Areca catechu showed 10% and 30% of collagenase inhibition, respectively. Skin and lotion samples were prepared using the two herbal extracts of high anti-wrinkle activity: Lycium chinense extract and Areca catechu extract. The storage stability of skin and lotion containing each of the selected herbal extracts was evaluated. pH and viscosity were used as stability indicators for the stability test under different storage temperatures and freeze-thaw cycle conditions. The skin and lotion containing each of DW extract of Lycium chinense and 70% EtOH extract of Areca catechu was showed high pH and viscosity stability. The skin and lotion containing DW extracts of Lycium chinense showed relatively higher stability than the skin and lotion containing 70% EtOH extract of Areca catechu, at cycle chamber and freeze-thaw conditions. In summary, these results indicated that cosmetics containing DW extract of Lycium chinense were relatively stable, and this herbal extract could be used as a stable functional cosmetic material.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2010

본 연구는 가시오가피 추출물의 UVB 조사에 따른 광노화에서의 피부 주름 형성 억제에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 진행하였다. 그 결과 가시오가피 추출물은 항산화 활성 및 콜라게네이즈 효소 억제에서 ascorbic acid보다 우수한 효능을 가지며, CCD-986SK 사람섬유아세포에서 콜라겐 생성을 유의적으로 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가시오가피 추출물의 실제적인 주름 형성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 UVB가 조사된 무모 생쥐에서 경구투여를 실시한 결과, 피부조직에서 주름의 형성 및 자외선에 의한 콜라겐 조직의 파괴 반응을 억제하고 콜라겐 생성을 촉진시켜 자외선에 의한 피부주름을 예방하거나 완화할 수 있는 효과가 있음을 증명하였다.