• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2015

월드 와이드 요구자를 위한 융복합 소셜 앱 제작 플랫폼은 집단 협업 개발 방식으로 프로젝트 참여자의 의견을 상호 교환하여 소프트웨어의 생산성 향상을 가져올 수 있다. 하지만 융복합 소셜 앱 제작 플랫폼 기반의 집단 협업은 참여자의 평가가 공정하게 이뤄지지 않을 경우 많은 참여자가 이탈하게 된다. 기존 연구에서는 프로젝트 참여자 간의 공정한 동료 평가를 실시하기 위해 다양한 통계적 기법을 바탕으로 동료 평가 점수의 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 기존 동료 평가 기법은 프로젝트 활동율을 고려하지 않았다. 그래서 프로젝트 작업의 성격이 반영되지 않아 프로젝트 참여자의 기여도 평가 점수는 신뢰성이 떨어지거나 왜곡되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 참여자의 작업 수행율을 고려한 프로젝트 참여자의 개발 기여도 평가 방법을 제시하였으며 동료 평가 점수의 공정성과 일관성이 보장된 동료 평가 방법을 연구하였다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2016

Entrepreneurship development has increasingly become a global solution to address the problem of rising unemployment. Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) have become important tools in improving the economic performance and social well-being of nations. When universities and industry work together to push the boundaries of knowledge, they become a powerful engine for innovation and economic growth. This paper is based on focus group interviews and discussions conducted with key players involved in the HIT-Sandown-UNDP Business Incubation Programme in Harare Zimbabwe. The business incubation project sought to support young Zimbabweans to transform their technical prototypes into commercially and socially viable ventures. As a result, a total of 10 prototypes were refined and investor ready business plans were developed for capital sourcing purposes. It was only through the coming together of the partners that real transformation of the lives of the participants was achieved through learning valuable business skills, coaching and mentoring. University-industry partnerships are a useful vehicle of setting up sustainable business incubation centres.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2018

This study presents a research model that demonstrates the dominant design technology strategy for developing and securing dominant design technology based on open innovation. For this purpose, this study developed a strategic model for the development and acquisition of design technology, production technology, and production system of propeller which satisfies the requirements of ship propulsion system required by ship owners and shipbuilders. By studying large propellers for ships, it is possible to embody a strategic model that can be used as a technology development strategy of dominant design that is effective in technology field of other industries. In this study, HSP (High Skewed Propeller) strategy of Hyundai Heavy Industries, which occupies the largest global market share (47.5%, 2007) for more than 30 years until now, is analyzed as a successful case to verify this strategic model. The development and acquisition strategy model of dominant design technology presented in this study consists of four stages : dominant design project strategy, dominant design engineering technology strategy, dominant design production technology strategy, and dominant design production system strategy. The strategic model summarizes the key activities at each stage. In addition, the steps and core activities of this strategic model were confirmed through the case study. As a technology development strategy of HSP products, Hyundai Heavy Industries utilized open innovation technology to cooperate with outside, that is, collaborative research and development with KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) research team, and succeeded in achieving technology development of dominant design of HSP products by linking it with HSP technology development and acquisition strategy.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.1029-1036
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• 2024

Drawing on the deep experience and understanding of the principles of nuclear safety, as well as many years of nuclear power plant design and operation, the EDF led NUWARD SMR Project is developing a design for a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) of 340 MWe composed of two 170 MWe independent units, that will supplement the offering of high-output nuclear reactors, especially in response to specific needs such as replacement of fossil-fuelled power plants. NUWARD SMR is a mix of proven and innovative design features that will make it more commercially competitive, while integrating safety features that comply with the highest international standards. Following the principles of redundancy and diversity and rigorous application of Defence in Depth (DID), with an international view on nuclear safety licensing, the Project also incorporates new safety approaches into its design development. The NUWARD SMR Project has been in development for a number of years, it entered conceptual design formally in mid-2019 and entered Basic Design in 2023. The objective of the concept design phase was to confirm the project technological choices and to define the first design configuration of the NUWARD SMR product, to document it, in order to launch pre-licensing with the French Safety Authority (ASN) and to define its estimated cost and its subsequent development and construction schedules. As a delivery milestone the Safety Options file (called the Dossier d'Options de Sûreté (DOS)) has been submitted to ASN in July 2023 for their opinion. An integral part of the NUWARD SMR Project, is not only to deliver a design suitable for France and to satisfy French regulation, but to develop a product suitable and indeed desirable, for the international market, with a first focus in Europe. In order to achieve its objectives and realise its market potential, the NUWARD SMR Project needs to define and realise its safety approach within an international environment and that is the key subject of this paper. The following paper: • Summarises the foundation principles and technological background which underpin the design; • Contextualises the key design features with regard to the international safety regulatory framework with particular emphasis on innovative passive safety aspects; • Illustrates the Project activities in preparation for first licensing in France, and also a wider international view via the ASN led Joint Early Review of the NUWARD SMR design, including Finnish and Czech Republic regulators, recently joined by the Swedish, Polish and Dutch regulators; • Articulates the collaborative approach to design development from involvement with the Project partners (the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Naval Group, TechnicAtome, Framatome and Tractebel) to the establishment of the International NUWARD Advisory Board (INAB), to gain greater international insight and advice; • Concludes with the focus on next steps into detailed design development, standardisation of the design and its simplification to enhance its commercial competitiveness in a context of further harmonisation of the nuclear safety and licensing requirements and aspirations.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2003

A knowledge portal is an integrated gateway for accessing relevant knowledge, collaborating and communicating with other users, and also linking internal applications which is becoming crucial in the age of information abundance. Research and development is a typical knowledge-intensive activity. However, knowledge management support in R&D has been minimal in most research organizations. In this paper, a knowledge portal is designed to support team-based researches in science and technology for searching and browsing knowledge, and also communicating with other team members, coordinating research project and collaborating with other researchers. Automating knowledge acquisition from various knowledge sources, knowledge categorization by applying text categorization method, and knowledge recommendation can help to relieve management effort and increase the efficiency of knowledge management processes. A prototype system based on the suggested model is also presented.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1089-1121
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• 2017

'기술융합'은 기존기술 간 결합 또는 전혀 새로운 기술개발을 통한 신산업 창출과 사회적 난제 해결을 가능하게 하는 혁신의 최근 트렌드이다. 과학기술을 통한 한국 경제성장 전략의 첨병이었던 국가출연연구소(이하 출연(연))에 대해서도 융합연구 조직으로의 역할 변화를 둘러싼 정책적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구는 출연(연) 융합연구의 성공 핵심요소를 '협업'으로 보고 다음의 연구목적을 설정하였다. 첫째, 기술개발 목적과 문제해결 과정 관점에서 융합연구 개념과 범위를 정의하고, 그 특성을 반영하는 분석 프레임워크를 제안한다. 둘째, 융합연구에서의 협업활동과 그 성과를 유형화하고 새로운 분석지표를 제안한다. 셋째, 융합연구에서의 협업활동 특성과 그 정도가 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 이를 위하여, 국가연구개발사업 및 NST 융합연구사업을 통한 융합연구 과제 수행 경험이 있는 각 출연(연) 104명의 연구책임자들에게 협업의 방식 및 정성적 성과에 대한 설문조사를 수행하였다. 이후, 조사결과를 바탕으로 협업활동 특성과 성과 간 상관관계를 규명하는 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 지식 창출활동에서는 협업 파트너 다변화가 중요한 변수였다. 둘째, 유사분야 연구자들 간 집체형 협업활동은 특허 기술이전과 같이 목적이 명확한 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구자들에게 독립성과 자율성을 부여하고, 지식 노하우 등 기술역량의 상호공유가 이루어질수록 창출지식의 다양성 및 관계의 지속성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 융합연구를 위한 협업과 성과 분석방법의 정책방향을 제시한다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표 논문집
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• pp.287-292
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• 1998

The purpose of the subjects described in this paper is to share the inforamation and utilize expensive equipmints and supercomputer at remote site ghrough the latist telecommunication and control technology without tempoual and spatial limitation. The major subjects areabstracted as two. One for developing computer supported cooperative works and experimintal systims which make it possible that researchers discuss about the result of collaborated research and exchange data. And the other for connecting the university, research institutes and industries in the country to information Highway applying developed systim. The gargeted filds of this project are Machinery Design, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and wil be expanded to polymer Engineering, Medicine, Agricultural Chemicals.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.383-394
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate, through case studies, the usefulness of utilizing local R&D centers under science and technology ODA programs. For the past few decades, advanced countries have supported ODA projects of developing countries, but there have been negative opinions regarding the results. Through a case study of the black pearl cultivation project between the Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology and Micronesia, this study explains the usefulness of actively utilizing Korean R&D centers established and operational in recipient countries. Although black pearl cultivation is not an ODA project, the case study offers valuable insights as it is operated in a similar form and thus highly applicable to future projects. Based on the case study, four implications were derived to ensure the successful operations of science and technology ODA projects in the future. First, there is a need to improve relevance by making use of the technological capacities of local R&D institutes to develop projects that reflect the needs of recipient and donor countries. Second, trust must be established with local communities over the long term in order to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of project operations. Third, the proportion of science and technology ODA projects must be expanded to acquire sustainability, and more support should be granted to ODA projects involving marine resources, which are an advantage for countries of Micronesia. Lastly, the locals should be offered employment opportunities and regular training programs to allow for the actual transfer of knowledge instead of mere techniques. The implications derived in this study will prove useful in pursuing science and technology ODA projects, especially with Micronesia.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.381-386
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• 2020

Global construction and engineering consulting (E&C) firms are actively seeking entry into overseas markets based on loan projects from multilateral development banks to provide a basis for entry into overseas markets and sustainable growth. Bids on these projects are competitive between global top firms in terms of the technical level and price due to the limited number of projects; thus, developing a successful partnership to complement competence has become an essential element to win bids. In this regard, many studies have analyzed enterprises through characteristic analyses or the derivation of influential factors from the past social networks based on social network analysis (SNA). However, few studies have been conducted to reflect the process of changes to analyze collaborative relationships. Thus, this study aims to identify dynamic changes in past social networks and develop a model that can predict changes in the relationships between E&C firms based on similarities or differences between firms, presenting a methodology to target firms for appropriate collaboration. The analysis results demonstrate that the sensitivity of the developed prediction model was 70.26%, which could accurately predict 163 out of 232 actual cooperative cases.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권3호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2005

우리나라 농촌의 발전전략중 하나인 정밀과학 기술농업실현을 위해서는 작물별 통합기술정보시스템이 필요하다. 이 시스템은 웹 기반으로 작물생산자와 기술조언자를 위한 협업시스템이어야 하며, 실시간 정보 분석 및 지식제공이 가능하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 상기 특성과 농업 분야 작물생산정보시스템이라는 특징을 가지고 이를 지원하는 작물 컴포넌트 등의 개발을 위한 방법론을 만들었다. 특별히 기존의 대단위 프로젝트에 적합한 마르미-III 방법론을 작물생산정보시스템을 위한 컴포넌트의 개발 특성에 적합하게 재조직화 하여 MCPI(Method for Crop Production Information system)를 제시하였다. 또한 현실문제의 적용가능성을 파악하기 위하여 MCPI에 기초하여 작물생산정보시스템 컴포넌트의 프로토타입을 개발하고 평가하였다. 평가결과 타 방법론과 비교하여 농작물분야에 최적화된 단위 컴포넌트 개발방법론이라는 것을 확인하였으며 비교결과를 논문에 기술하였다.