• 제목/요약/키워드: collaborative production

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.021초

Control measures to African swine fever outbreak: active response in South Korea, preparation for the future, and cooperation

  • Kim, Yong-Joo;Park, Bongkyun;Kang, Hae-Eun
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.13.1-13.14
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    • 2021
  • African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most complex infectious swine diseases and the greatest concern to the pig industry owing to its high mortality and no effective vaccines available to prevent the disease. Since the first outbreak of ASF in pig farms, ASF has been identified in 14 pig farms in four cities/counties in South Korea. The outbreak was resolved in a short period because of the immediate control measures and cooperative efforts. This paper reviews the ASF outbreak and the experience of successfully stopping ASF in pig farms in South Korea through active responses to prevent the spread of ASF. In addition, suitable changes to build a sustainable pig production system and collaborative efforts to overcome the dangerous animal disease, such as ASF, are discussed.

연구 논문 네트워크 분석을 이용한 수소 연구 동향 (Exploration of Hydrogen Research Trends through Social Network Analysis)

  • 김혜경;최일영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.318-329
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed keyword networks and Author's Affiliation networks of hydrogen-related papers published in Korea Citation Index (KCI) journals from 2016 to 2020. The study investigated co-occurrence patterns of institutions over time to examine collaboration trends of hydrogen scholars. The study also conducted frequency analysis of keyword networks to identify key topics and visualized keyword networks to explore topic trends. The result showed Collaborative research between institutions has not yet been extensively expanded. However, collaboration trends were much more pronounced with local universities. Keyword network analysis exhibited continuing diversification of topics in hydrogen research of Korea. In addition centrality analysis found hydrogen research mostly deals with multi-disciplinary and complex aspects like hydrogen production, transportation, and public policy.

웹 기반 방송 프로그램 포맷 공동 창작 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Web-based Collaborating System for Creating a Media Contents Format)

  • 정의승;홍순철;정성욱;손현철;이혜원;하수정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2010
  • 최근 국내 방송 업계에서 프로그램 제작 아이디어를 쉽고 빠르게 획득하기 위하여, 방송 프로그램 포맷을 수입하여 프로그램을 제작하여 방영하고 있다. 방송 산업에서 포맷이란 일련의 시리즈물 프로그램에서 각각의 에피소드를 구성하는 가변의 요소들이 시리즈물 내내 변화지 않고 꾸준히 유지되는 프로그램 요소들의 집합을 의미하는 개념으로 사용되고 있다. 예컨대 국내에 방영되고 있는 퀴즈 프로그램인 1:100의 경우, 해외에서 포맷을 수입하여 국내에서 제작한 대표적인 사례라고 할 수 있다. 즉, 포맷이란 프로그램의 독창적인 아이디어와 구성요소를 내포하고 있는 프로그램 기획안과 유사하지만, 더 구체적인 제작 설명서에 가깝다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 방송 프로그램의 포맷 창작을 위하여 다수의 사용자가 창의적인 아이디어를 도출하고 확장하여, 이를 포맷 제작에 적합하게 재구성할 수 있도록 하는 시스템을 웹을 기반으로 구현하고, 이를 방송 프로그램 전문가들이 활용할 수 있도록 하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

대기업 주도 생산 연계의 협력 관계와 공간적 특성 - 삼성전자 반도체사업본부와 그 협력업체를 사례로 - (Collaborative Relationship and Spatial Features on the Large Firm Based Production Linkages: The Case of the Samsung Electronics and its Subcontracting Firms)

  • 강현수
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.217-236
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    • 2005
  • 최근 지역발전 이론이나 정책 수단에서 클러스터나 혁신체제가 강조되면서 연계 혹은 네트워크에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그런데 우리나라 주력 산업들은 대부분 완제품을 생산하는 핵심 대기업과 여기에 부품을 납품하는 중소기업들 사이의 생산 연계 관계가 클러스터나 혁신체제의 핵심 구조를 이루고 있기 때문에 정책의 성공을 위해서라도 대기업과 관련 중소기업들 사이의 연계 관계에 대한 분석이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 현재 우리나라의 주력 산업인 반도체 부분을 대상으로, 이 산업의 선도 대기업인 삼성전자와 관련 협력업체들의 연계 관계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 삼성전자 협력업체들은 수도권에 집중되어 밀집된 생산 연계를 구축하고 있는데, 이는 삼성전자 사업장과의 근접성이라는 요인에 덧붙여, 수도권이 지닌 다양한 입지 경쟁력 때문이다. 또한 삼성전자와 협력업체들 사이의 관계는 여전히 수직적 지배종속관계의 성격이 강한 편으로서 향후 수평적 협력관계로 전환해야 하는 과제를 안고있다.

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A Study on the Characteristics and Social Values of Vegan Fashion in H&M and Zara

  • Seo, Kyoungah;Suh, Seunghee
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of vegan fashion produced by H&M and ZARA with respect to materials, design, development, production, and marketing to create social value. The results of this study are significant because they can be used as a reference to develop a vegan fashion market. Regarding the research method, this study assessed the concept and status of veganism through a literature review and examined vegan fashion case studies by analyzing official websites and media content. The study's scope covers the period from 2005, when H&M was the first SPA brand to create a vegan product line, until 2019. The characteristics of Global SPA's vegan fashion were as follows. Regarding materials, alternative materials were developed and an expanded use of organic materials was implemented. Regarding design, development was achieved through design collaboration and upcycling. In terms of production, an animal welfare policy was adopted and a sustainable supply chain was established. Marketing employed a campaign aimed at encouraging increased consumer participation. The findings regarding the social value of H&M and Zara's vegan fashion were as follows. First, a cyclical economy was realized through circular recycling in the entire process of resource selection, production, and waste disposal. Second, because product consumption indicated the importance of ethical consumption and sustainable consumer participation, corporate financial activities were created based on shared values to accomplish the social outcome. Third, collaborations with luxury brands or vegan fashion designers built a collaborative ecosystem in which vegan fashions were released and consumer participation campaigns were implemented.

인공지능 맞춤 추천서비스 기반 온라인 동영상(OTT) 콘텐츠 제작 기술 비교 (Comparison of online video(OTT) content production technology based on artificial intelligence customized recommendation service)

  • 전상훈;신승중
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2021
  • 넥플릭스,유튜브로 대표되는 OTT 동영상 제작 서비스에 인공지능으로 콘텐츠를 개인별 맞춤식 추천 시스템은 보편화 되었다. 유튜브의 개인별 맞춤 추천서비스 시스템은 두 개의 신경망으로 구성되는데 신경망 하나는 추천 후보생성 모델이고 다른 하나는 순위평가 네트워크로 구성된다. Netflix의 동영상 추천 시스템은 두 개 데이터 분류 시스템으로 구성되어 있으며 콘텐츠 기반 필터링과 협업 필터링으로 나누어진다. 코로나 펜데믹으로 온라인 플랫폼 주도의 콘텐츠 제작이 활성화 되면서 인공지능을 활용한 가상 인플루언서 분야가 부각되고 있다. 가상인플루언서는 GAN(Generative Adversarial Networks) 인공지능으로 제작되는데 성격이 다른 두 시스템이 서로 경쟁하는 방식으로 학습이 반복되는 비교사(Unsupervised) 학습 알고리즘이다. 이 연구는 AI 개인별 추천 기반 플랫폼과 가상인플루언서(메타버스)가 향후 OTT의 핵심콘텐츠로의 발전 가능성도 연구해 보았다.

Net micromineral requirements for maintenance and growth of ewe lambs at the latter fattening period

  • Jin, Ya Qian;Ding, Na;Diao, Xiao Gao;Yu, Sheng Chen;Zhao, Jun Xing;Zhang, Jian Xin
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.1421-1429
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the net micromineral (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) requirements for maintenance and growth of Dorper×Jinzhong crossbred ewe lambs at their latter fattening period. Methods: Thirty 1/2 Dorper × 1/2 Jinzhong crossed F1 ewe lambs (35±0.5 kg of body weight [BW]) were used and divided into five groups in a randomized design for a comparative slaughter trial. At the beginning of the experiment, six lambs were randomly selected and slaughtered at 35 kg BW to determine their initial body composition. When their BWs reached 43 kg, another six lambs fed ad libitum were slaughtered to serve as an intermediate slaughter group. The retained eighteen lambs were randomly distributed into three groups and offered one type of feed at 100%, 65%, and 40% of the ad libitum intake. When the lambs fed ad libitum reached a BW of 50 kg, the three groups were slaughtered. The body composition (muscle, fat, bone, blood with viscera, skin, and wool) were weighted, ground, mixed, and subsampled for mineral content analysis. Results: The net maintenance requirements of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn were 0.017, 0.160, 0.004, and 0.067 mg/kg BW/d, respectively, and the net growth requirements per 100 grams of average daily gain ranged from 0.48 to 0.51 mg of Cu, 2.63 to 2.17 mg of Fe, 0.12 to 0.15 mg of Mn, and 2.07 to 2.00 mg of Zn, respectively, for Dorper × Jinzhong crossed ewes from 35 to 50 kg BW. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the micromineral requirements for both maintenance and growth of Dorper × Jinzhong crossbred ewe lambs were quite different from the recommendations of NRC (2007), except for Zn.

패션산업을 중심으로 한 디자인 영역간의 콜레보레이션 (Collaboration Among Design Fields With a Focus on the Fashion Industry)

  • 정훈실;김영인
    • 복식
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to define the fundamental notions of collaboration in design field. The results of this study are summarized as follows: Firstly, collaboration means a cooperative work which are cooperatively done by collabarator and collaboratee on the equal status within a certain period of time, based on core ability of each of them. This cooperative work is presented with a visual image based on the identity of participants, and it creates an added value. Collaboration is different from convergence and hybrid in the methodological aspects and from brand alliance and strategic alliance in the aspects of the subject of project. Secondly, collaboration has been developing through step of using the specific ability, step of sharing each core abilities, and step of fusing their identities, in a view of the sphere of cooperative work and the intimate relations in reciprocity. Thirdly, according to strategic purpose, collaboration can be classified into value ascending collaboration, image changing collaboration, business-field extension collaboration, and event collaboration. Fourthly, production methods of collaboration consist of limited edition method, premium line method, common line method, producing a collaborative product, and so on. Fifthly, differentiation effect, image upgrade effect, production of higher value-added products, sale increase, diversification of business, sharing the targets, and promotion effect are achievable through collaboration. Sixthly, to make progress in collaboration successfully, the compatibility of combination between collaborator and collaboratee, the superiority of collaboratee, definitude of collaboration, the fit method of collaboration, the novelty of collatoration, possibility of issuing of collaboration, and perfection of collabo-product must be the points which deserve our attention.

MODULATION OF TOXICITY AND CARCINOGENESIS BY CALORIC RESTRICTION

  • Allaben, William T.;Chou, Ming W.;Pegram, Rex A.;Leakey, Julian;Feuers, Ritchie J.;Duffy, Peter H.;Turturro, Angelo;Hart, Ronald W.
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 1990
  • Dietary restriction (caloric restriction) is the only intervention which has been reliably shown to extend the maximum life span of warm-blooded animals and delay the many phenomena associated with aging. It is also one of the most effective modulators of toxicity, especially cancer endpoints. In spite of the known modulator effects of caloric restriction, the biological mechanisms responsible for these effects had not been in vestigated until recently. The National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR), in a collaborative effort with the National Institute of Aging (NIA), initiated a project whereby nine (9) combinations of rodent species/strains and diets were fed both restricted and ad libitum. The NIA's initiative was to identify biomarkers of aging whereas NCTR's initiative was to identify the biological effects associated with the profound effects caloric restriction has in protecting against both spontaneous (age-related) and chemically-induced toxic endpoints. Independent of sex or species, caloric restriction has similar effects on body temperature, oxygen consumption and $CO_2$production. Caloric restriction also decreased lipid glycolysis and metabolism in rats and mice, which suggest decreased production of metabolites which could lead to fatty acid epoxide formation. The age-associated loss of ciradian regulation of intermediate enzymes is also significantly reduced. Moreover, caloric restriction reduced the age-associated feminization of sexually dimorphic liver isozymes, increased several glucocorticoid responsive isozymes, elevated glucagon/insulin ratios, produced less microsomal superoxide and enhanced the capacity for utilzing detoxicating metabolic pathways. Calorically restricted rats have less than half the number of aflatoxin ($AFB_1$)-DNA adducts than ad libitum animals and urinary excretion of $AFB_1$ was increased significantly. Finally, DNA repair mechanisms are enhanced and oncogene expression is decreased in calorically restricted animals.

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3D 프린팅 기술을 활용한 가구디자인 사례 분석 연구 (Analysis of Furniture Design Cases Using 3D Printing Technique)

  • 강현대
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 21세기에 접어들어 다품종 소량생산으로 변화하고 있는 추세에 맞추어 가구디자인 분야가 이바지 할 수 있는 방향성을 3D프린팅을 이용한 가구디자인 제작 사례를 분석함으로써 제시하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 본 논문은 3D 프린팅으로 제작된 가구 및 조명의 사례를 3가지 분류로 분석하였다. 첫째 3D프린팅 방식과 재료의 연관성에 따른 분류, 둘째 3D프린팅 가구디자인의 8가지 조형적 특징에 따른 분류, 셋째 실용성, 사용성, 내구성에 따른 기존 가구디자인과 3D 프린팅 가구 디자인의 경쟁력 비교분석이다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 가구디자인 분야에서 3D 프린팅 기술이 가져다주는 경쟁력은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인 취향에 맞춘 다품종 소량생산이 가능하다. 둘째, 디지털을 통한 가구의 전송, 운송이 편리해 졌다. 셋째, 가구디자인 생산에 변혁을 가져다준다. 넷째, 3D 프린팅과 사물인터넷의 융합을 통해 스마트가구디자인 분야로의 발전 가능성이 있다. 다섯째, 지속가능한 친환경 가구디자인이 용이해진다.