• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.368-371
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• 2006

A coastline is the boundary between land and ocean masses. Knowledge of coastline is essential for autonomous navigation, geographical exploration, coastal erosion monitoring and modelling, water line change, etc. Many methods have been researched to extract coastlines from the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optic images. Most methods were based on the intensity contrast between land and sea regions. However, in these methods, a coastline detection task was very difficult because of insufficient intensity contrast and the ambiguity in distinguishing coastline from other object line. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for the delineation of coastline using interferometric coherence values estimated from ERS tandem pair. The proposed method uses the facts that a tandem pair of ERS is acquired from a time interval of an accurate day and that the coherent and incoherent values in coherence map are land and water, respectively. The coherence map was generated from ERS tandem pair, filtered by MAP filter, and divided into land and water by the determination of threshold value that is based on the bimodality of the histogram. Finally, a coastline was detected by delineating the boundary pixels. There was a good visual match between the detected coastline and the manually contoured line. The interferometric coherence map will be helpful to identify land and water regions easily, and can be used to many applications that are related with a coastline.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.536-546
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• 2006

회화적 애니메이션은 비디오 동영상을 이용하여 손으로 그린 듯 한 회화적 느낌을 표현하는 방법이며 프레임 간 브러시 스트로크의 시간적 일관성을 유지하는 것이 가장 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 프레임 간 브러시 스트로크의 일관성을 유지하기 위한 모션 맵 생성을 제안한다. 모션 맵이란 모션이 발생한 에지 위치를 기준으로 해서 모션 정보를 더함으로써 프레임 간 에지가 움직이는 영역을 말한다. 본 논문에서 사용한 모션 추정 방법은 광류 (optical flow) 방법과 블록 기반 방법을 이용하였으며 여러 가지 모션 추정 방법을 통해서 얻은 모션 정보 ( 방향과 크기 ) 중 신호 대 잡음비 (PSNR)가 가장 큰 방법을 최종 모션 정보로 선택하여 모션 맵을 생성하였다. 생성된 모션 맵은 다음 프레임의 덧칠 부분을 결정해 준다. 손으로 그린 듯 한 회화적 느낌을 표현하면서도 프레임 간 브러시 스트로크의 시간적 일관성을 유지하기 위해서 브러시 스트로크의 방향을 결정해주는 강한 에지에 대해서만 모션 정보를 적용하였다. 또한 다중노출기법과 소스 영상과 캔버스간의 차이 맵을 이용하여 프레임 간 플릭커링 현상을 줄이고자 하였다. 구조적 일관성을 유지하기 위해 국부 기울기 보간법 (local gradient interpolation)을 이용하여 브러시 스트로크 간 방향의 일관성을 유지하였다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(C)
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• pp.406-407
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• 2012

Texture transfer is a NPR technique for expressing various styles according to source (reference) image. By late 2000s, there are many texture transfer researches. But video base researchers are not active. Moreover, they didn't use important feature like directional information which need to express detail characteristics of target. So, we propose a new method to generate texture transfer animation (using video) with directional effect for maintaining temporal coherence and controlling coherence direction of texture. For maintaining temporal coherence, we use optical flow and confidence map to adapt for occlusion/disocclusion boundaries. And we control direction of texture for taking structure of input. For expressing various texture effects according to different regions, we calculate gradient based on directional weight. With these techniques, our algorithm can make animation result that maintain temporal coherence and express directional texture effect. It is reflect the characteristics of source and target image well. And our result can express various texture directions automatically.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.634-644
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• 2016

Channel-based radio-frequency fingerprinting such as a channel impulse response (CIR), channel transfer function (CTF), and frequency coherence function (FCF) have been recently proposed to improve the accuracy at the physical layer; however, their empirical performance, advantages, and limitations have not been well reported. This paper provides a comprehensive empirical performance evaluation of RF location fingerprinting, focusing on a comparison of received-signal strength, CIR-, CTF-, and FCF-based fingerprinting using the weighted k-nearest neighbor pattern recognition technique. Frequency domain channel measurements in the IEEE 802.11 band taken on a university campus were used to evaluate the accuracy of the fingerprinting types and their robustness to human-induced motion perturbations of the channel. The localization performance was analyzed, and the results are described using the spatial and temporal radio propagation characteristics. In particular, we introduce the coherence region to explain the spatial properties and investigate the impact of the Doppler spread in time-varying channels on the time coherence of RF fingerprint structures.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2017

D-InSAR 기법이란 두 장의 SAR 영상의 위상 차이를 이용하여 지표면의 변위를 정밀하게 측정하는 기법이다. D-InSAR를 이용한 정밀한 지표변위량 산출을 위해서는 주영상과 부영상간의 높은 긴밀도가 필수적이다. 기존의 D-InSAR 방식은 주영상과 부영상의 전체 긴밀도를 토대로 지표변위량을 산출하기 때문에, 영상에 긴밀도가 낮은 산지나 나지 등이 포함될 경우 전체적인 지표변위량의 정확도가 낮아지는 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 0.7 이상의 시간적 긴밀도와 공간적 긴밀도를 갖는 지점을 추출하여 불규칙삼각망을 형성, 이를 토대로 지표변위량을 산출하였다. 또한 기존 D-InSAR 방식과 공간적 시간적 긴밀도를 고려한 D-InSAR 방식의 비교분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 공간적 시간적 긴밀도를 고려한 D-InSAR 기법이 기존의 D-InSAR 기법보다 표준편차, 상대분산, 변동계수, 사분편차가 작게 나타났으며, 지표변위량의 일정한 추세를 파악하는데 용이함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.221-233
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• 2000

조간대의 지형은 연안의 동력학적 작용에 의하여 지속적으로 변화하고 있다. 이와 같은 조간대의 지형적인 변화를 정량적으로 관측하는 것은 퇴적학적 연구뿐만 아니라 연안역 통합관리 측면에서도 매우 중요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 측선을 따라 얻어진 측량자료와 비교적 단기간에 걸쳐 얻어진 광학 및 마이크로파 원격탐사 자료로부터 얻어진 수륙경계선을 이용하여 조간대 DEM을 구하는 것이다. 이 연구에서의 수륙경계선(혹은 해안선)은 해수와 노출된 조간대의 경계선으로 정의된다. 즉 수륙경계선은 특정한 상황의 조간대에서의 등고선을 의미하며, 따라서 이와 같은 방법으로 넓은 지역의 DEM을 구할 수 있다. SAR 자료의 경우는 스펙클의 영향뿐만 아니라 해수와 노출된 조간대에서 반사된 신호와의 강도가 매우 유사한 관계로 수륙경계선을 구하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 이에 따라 이 연구에서는 SAR 영상과 더불어 상관관계도(coherence map)에 MSP-RoA 경계면 추출기법을 적용하여 수륙경계선을 추출하였다. 여러 개의 영상자료로부터 얻어진 수륙경계선은 내삽과정을 거쳐 최종적인 DEM을 형성하게 된다. 이 연구에서는 곰소만 지역에 이 방법을 적용하여 정밀도가 비교적 높은 DEM을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2014

Web data mining aims at discovering useful knowledge from various Web resources. There is a growing trend among companies, organizations, and individuals alike of gathering information through Web data mining to utilize that information in their best interest. In science, cloud computing is a synonym for distributed computing over a network; cloud computing relies on the sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale, similar to a utility over a network, and means the ability to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new system framework based on the Hadoop platform to realize the collection of useful information of Web resources. The system framework is based on the Map/Reduce programming model of cloud computing. We propose a new data mining algorithm to be used in this system framework. Finally, we prove the feasibility of this approach by simulation experiment.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2004

The wavelet analysis method is introduced in this paper to study the nonstationary vibration of vehicles. A new road model, a so-called time domain correlated four-wheel road roughness, which considers the coherence relationships between the four wheels of a vehicle, has been newly developed. Based on a vehicle model with eight degrees of freedom, the analysis of nonstationary random vibration responses was carried out in a time domain on a computer. Verification of the simulation results show that the proposed road model is more accurate than previous ones and that the simulated responses are credible enough when compared with some references. Furthermore, by taking wavelet analysis on simulated signals, some substantial rules of vehicle nonstationary vibration, such as the relationship between each vibration level, and how the vibration energy flows on a time-frequency map, beyond those from conventional spectral analysis, were revealed, and these will be of much benefit to vehicle design.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2021

The ML 5.8 earthquake shocked Gyeongju, Korea, at 11:32:55 UTC on September 12, 2016. One year later, on the afternoon of November 15, 2017, the ML 5.4 earthquake occurred in Pohang, South Korea. The earthquakes injured many residents, damaged buildings, and affected the economy of Gyeongju and Pohang. The damage proxy maps (DPMs) were generated from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery by comparing pre- and co-events interferometric coherences to identify anomalous changes that indicate damaged by the earthquakes. DPMs manage to detect coherence loss in residential and commercial areas in both Gyeongju and Pohang earthquakes. We found that our results show a good correlation with the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) report with Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale values of more than VII (seven). The color scale of Sentinel-1 DPMs indicates an increasingly significant change in the area covered by the pixel, delineating collapsed walls and roofs from the official report. The resulting maps can be used to assess the distribution of seismic damage after the Gyeongju and Pohang earthquakes and can also be used as inventory data of damaged buildings to map seismic vulnerability using machine learning in Gyeongju or Pohang.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2019

To develop a biomarker predicting tumor treatment efficacy is helpful to reduce time, medical expenditure, and efforts in oncology therapy. In clinics, microvessel density using immunohistochemistry has been proposed as an indicator that correlates with both tumor size and metastasis of cancer. In the preclinical study, we hypothesized that vascular morphometrics using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) could be potential indicators to estimate the treatment efficacy of breast cancer. To verify this hypothesis, a 13762-MAT-B-III rat breast tumor was grown in a dorsal skinfold window chamber which was applied to a nude mouse, and the change in vascular morphology was longitudinally monitored during tumor growth and metronomic cyclophosphamide treatment. Based on the daily OCTA maximum intensity projection map, multiple vessel parameters (vessel skeleton density, vessel diameter index, fractal dimension, and lacunarity) were compared with the tumor size in no tumor, treated tumor, and untreated tumor cases. Although each case has only one animal, we found that the vessel skeleton density (VSD), vessel diameter index and fractal dimension (FD) tended to be positively correlated with tumor size while lacunarity showed a partially negative correlation. Moreover, we observed that the changes in the VSD and FD are prior to the morphological change of the tumor. This feasibility study would be helpful in evaluating the tumor vascular response to treatment in preclinical settings.