• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2019

시설공사는 도로, 철도 등 기간시설과 주거, 사무 공간 등의 다양한 인프라를 구축하는 행위로써 주문제작방식으로 시행되는 산업의 특성 상 대부분 장기간이 소요된다. 장기간에 걸쳐 공사가 진행되는 동안 공사를 구성하는 원재료 가격이 등락이 발생한다. 따라서 공사비 등락 또한 필연적으로 발생하게 된다. 공사비의 등락은 곧 시공사의 이익 및 정부의 예산지출의 효율성에 민감하게 맞물린다. 따라서 요구되는 공사품질 확보와 효율적인 예산지출 위해서는 합리적으로 공사비를 조정하여 적정한 수준의 시공비가 유지되도록 해야 한다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위한 완충제도가 물가변동으로 인한 계약금액 조정제도(Escalation/De-Escalation)이다. 본 연구에서는 효율적인 계약금액 조정방법의 제안을 위하여 품목조정방식을 기반으로 지수조정방법을 접목한 방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 물가변동 조정과 관련된 국가계약법령 및 계약예규에 반영되지 못한 사항들을 조사하여 법적으로 성문화하도록 제안하였다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2020

Recently, BIM has been extended to infrastructures such as roads and bridges, and the demand for BIM standard development for ports is increasing internationally. Due to the low level of utilization of classification system and drawing standards compared to other infrastructures, and the closed nature of national security facilities, ports have insufficient level of connection and sharing environment among external systems or users. In addition, since the standardization of data for port facilities is not made, it is still necessary to establish an independent DB for each system and to ensure interoperability of data between these systems since it does not have a shared environment among similar data. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop and verify IFC, the international standard for BIM, in order to cope with the BIM environment and to be commonly used in the design, construction, and maintenance of port facilities. To this end, we build a standard schema with port-specific Express Notation according to buildingSMART International's standard development methodology. First, domestic and international reference model standards were analyzed to derive components such as space and facilities of port facilities. Based on this, the components of the port facility were derived through the codification, categorization, and normalization process developed by the research team. This was extended based on the port BIM object classification system developed by the research team. Normalization results were verified by designers and associations. Then, IFC schema construction was based on Express-G data modeling based on IFC 4 * 2 Candidate, which is a bridge candidate standard based on IFC4 (ISO16739), and IFC 4 * 3 Draft, which is developed by buildingSMART International. The final schema was validated using the commercialized validation tool. In addition, in order to verify the structural verification of the port IFC schema, the transformation process was verified by converting the caisson model into a Part21 file. In the future, this result will not only be used as a delivery standard for port BIM products, but will also be applied as a linkage standard between systems and a common data format for port BIM platforms when BIM is used in the maintenance phase. In particular, it is expected to be used as a core standard for data exchange in the port maintenance stage.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제40호
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• pp.163-192
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• 2020

땅설법의 하나인 신중신탈놀이는 '성주신 일대기'와 관련이 있다. 신중신탈놀이는 성주신이 귀양을 가면서 만난 민속신들에 관한 이야기를 가면극으로 재구성한 것이다. 성주신일대기를 탈놀이의 형태로 진행하며, 설법을 주도하는 스님은 해설과 주요 배역을 맡는다. 다수의 신도들은 여러 배역과 악사의 역할을 한다. 신중신탈놀이에서는 많은 민속신앙이 소개되고, 흥미유발을 위한 소리, 재담 등이 포함되어있다. 신중신탈놀이는 기존 탈놀이와 마찬가지로 단어의 나열과 반복을 통한 연행 방식을 사용한다. 문장이나 구절의 반복은 관중들에게 문맥의 의미를 예지하거나 줄거리의 전개양상을 선지할 수 있는 역할을 한다. 이러한 반복은 장면의 상황을 강조하고 율동감을 조성하기 위한 것이다. 탈놀이는 서민층의 전유물이었기 때문에, 탈놀이꾼들이 민요에서 흔히 사용되는 반복방식을 대사에 활용한다. 그로인해 관중에게 친숙감을 주고, 관중의 취향에 부응하는 것이다. 신중신탈놀이는 대중의 포교를 위해 민중의 연희방식을 차용하였다. 단어 또는 문장이나 구절의 반복, 단어나 문장의 대구, 기존 가요의 차용, 공식적 표현단위 등 전통연희의 극적 형식을 계승하고 있다. 또한 반복적 연행단락을 통하여 신자들이 직간접적으로 쉽게 익히고 이해할 수 있도록 하였다. 신중신탈놀이는 신앙공동체를 중심으로 전승되었고, 불법을 확산하기 위한 민중교화의 수단으로 활용되었다. 불교가 민속신앙을 수용하는 과정을 탈놀이를 통해 외연화하고, 직간접적으로 참여한 신도의 경우 놀이를 통해 자연스럽게 화엄경의 신앙체계를 체득하게 된다. 땅설법 중 하나인 신중신탈놀이는 대중교화나 포교뿐만 아니라 무형문화유산으로서의 가치 또한 지대하다고 할 수 있다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.23-62
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• 2003

The Law amending the Conflict of Laws Act of the Republic of Korea ("Korea"), which had taken two years to prepare, was promulgated on April 7, 2001 and finally took effect as of July 1, 2001. Accordingly, the old earlier Conflict of Laws Act which was called "Seoboesabeop" in Korean ("Prior Act"Old Act) was replaced by the new Conflict of Laws Act called "Gukjesabeop" in Korean ("New Act"). In fact the Old Act Prior Act was promulgated in 1962, but it was regarded as outdated from the moment of its promulgation. However, since the Old Act because it was modeled after the chapter of the Private International Law of the Einfuehrungsgesetz zum Buergerlichen Gesetzbuch (EGBGB) of the Federal Republic of Germany ("German PIL") and the Japanese Private International Law ("Japanese PIL") which had been promulgated toward the end of the 19th century., the Old Act was viewed as outdated from the moment of its promulgation. As a result of the drastic change of the environment for international trade of which that has taken took place in parallel with the global information technology revolution on a global basis, the scope of issues to be addressed which should be resolved by the conflict of laws principles has been remarkably expanded, and various new issues of an entirely which are quite new in its type and nature have arisen been raised. In the field of conflict of laws in its narrow sense, a revolution or crisis of the traditional conflict of laws has been brought about by the advent in the United States rise of a the new methodology for of the conflict of laws, of the United States of America and in the process of overcoming the such crisis the conflict of laws of the European continent has undergone substantial changes such as the diversification of the connecting principles, the expansion of the principle of party autonomy and the consideration of the value of the substantive law to protect socio-economically weaker parties of. The Prior Act, which was based on However, with the mechanical connecting principles and contained various outdated the inappropriate provisions, the Old Act could not cope with the issues raised by the internationalization and globalization of the Korean society. Furthermore In addition, the Old Act Prior Act was regarded as insufficient in that it lacked rules on international jurisdiction to adjudicate, or international adjudicatory jurisdiction, whereas the expectation of the public was that the Conflict of Laws a Act should function as the "Basic Law of the International Legal Relationships"encompassing rules on international jurisdiction given the increase of international disputes. Furthermore the private international law has also attracted more attention from the Korean At the beginning of the new Millennium, thanks to the promulgation of the New Act, I believe that Korea has succeeded in achieving the modest goal of reflecting in the its codification substantial parts of the major developments of the private international law which the leading advanced continental European countries had achieved during the last century. The New Act has followed the approach of the traditional conflict of laws of the European continent. It is a product of the efforts to eliminate the then existing problems of the Prior Old Act and to adapt the Korean private international law regime to the standard of international conventions and national laws of advanced countries. Unlike the Prior Old Act which was heavily dependent upon the prior Japanese PIL and the prior German PIL, the New Act has been prepared by taking into full account the Rome Convention, the Swiss PIL, the new German PIL which took effect in 1986 and various conventions adopted by the Hague Conference. Therefore, the New Act has substantially reduced dependence upon the Japanese PIL and the German PIL, and has gained relatively greater universal validity. The fact that the New Act expressly declares that the determination of international jurisdiction is a matter of conflict of laws is a clear sign that it has departed from the German tradition which confines the conflict of laws principles to choice of laws rules, and moved toward a broader and more practical approach widely accepted in the area of conflict of laws. It is hoped, and I am personally confident, that the New Act will be able to achieve its intended objectives in the 21st century as the basic law for the ever-increasing legal relationships with a foreign element.