• 상하수도학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.713-722
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• 2010

This paper has assessed the flow patterns and settling efficiency in the sedimentation basin using the particle tracking method of the CFD code and has reached the following conclusions: In the original design where no baffle is installed in the sedimentation basin, a large recirculating area where the flow stagnates is created in the right side of the sedimentation basin, with most of the particles moving to the left side of the sedimentation basin following the flow. This biased flow structure in the sedimentation basin reduces the residence time of particles and thereby undermines settling efficiency. The biased flow toward the left side of the sedimentation basin is alleviated by installing a baffle in the sedimentation basin, promptly reducing the fast flow of over 0.7 m/s in the inlet of the sedimentation basin to the rate below 0.2 m/s. In this paper's simulation conditions, if a one-sided baffle is to be installed in the sedimentation basin, placing it 15 meters away from the basin's inlet leads to the best settling efficiency; it has also been analyzed that installing a two-sided baffle-rather than a one-sided one-is a better option in terms of settling efficiency. The highest settling efficiency of 96.2% is achieved when the underwater length of the two-sided baffle is set at 8 meters.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (2)
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• pp.384-386
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• 1998

The use of hand gesture provides an attractive alternative to cumbersome interface devices for human-computer interaction(HCI). Many methods hand gesture recognition using visual analysis have been proposed such as syntactical analysis, neural network(NN), Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and so on. In our research, a HMMs is proposed for alphabetical hand gesture recognition. In the preprocessing stage, the proposed approach consists of three different procedures for hand localization, hand tracking and gesture spotting. The hand location procedure detects the candidated regions on the basis of skin-color and motion in an image by using a color histogram matching and time-varying edge difference techniques. The hand tracking algorithm finds the centroid of a moving hand region, connect those centroids, and thus, produces a trajectory. The spotting a feature database, the proposed approach use the mesh feature code for codebook of HMM. In our experiments, 1300 alphabetical and 1300 untrained gestures are used for training and testing, respectively. Those experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields a higher and satisfying recognition rate for the images with different sizes, shapes and skew angles.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.573-577
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a signal processing board suitable for a semi-active laser tracking to detect an optical signal generated from the laser target designator by applying an analog trigger signal, the quadrant photodetector and a high speed ADC(analog-digital converter) sampling technique. We improved the stability by applying the averaging method to minimize the measurement error of a gaussian pulse. To evaluate the performances of the proposed methods, we implemented a prototype board and performed experiments. As a result, we implemented a frequency counter with an error 14.9ns in 50ms. PRF error code has a stability of less than 1.5% compared to the NATO standard. Applying the three point averaging method to ADC sampling, the stability of 28% in X-axis and 22% in Y-axis than one point sampling was improved.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1998

본 논문은 DS/SS의 동기 복조를 위한 동기발진기의 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 동기발진기는 외부신호가 인가되지 않을 때에는 고유 주파수를 발진하고. 고조파 및 저조파의 외부 신호가 인가되면 동기발진기는 인가 신호를 추적하여 동조한다 따라서 출력은 광대역의 외부 주파수에 동기 하므로서 주파수 분주와 주파수 증배에 이용 할 수 있으며, 디지탈 통신에 있어서 동기 문제점을 해결 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였으며, 이와 같은 특성을 이용하여 DS/SS 동기 적용을 위한 실험에서 양호한 동기 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구논문은 1998년 부산정보대학의 학술 연구조성비로 이루어졌으며, 지원해주신 부산정보대학에 감사드립니다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.763-769
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• 2007

A narrow loop noise bandwidth method is desirable to reduce the error of raw measurements due to the thermal noise. However, it degrades the performance of GPS initial synchronization such as mean acquisition time. And it restricts the loop noise bandwidth to a fixed value determined by the lower bound of the allowable range of carrier-to-noise power ratio, so that it is difficult to optimally track GPS signal. In order to make up for the weak points of the fixed-type narrow loop noise bandwidth method and simultaneously minimize the error of code and carrier measurements, this paper proposes a stepwise-type adaptive bandwidth algorithm for DGPS reference receivers. In this paper, it is shown that the proposed adaptive bandwidth algorithm can provide more accurate measurements than those of the fixed-type narrow loop noise bandwidth method, in view of analyzing the simulation results between two signal tracking algorithms. This paper also carries out sensitivity analysis of the proposed adaptive bandwidth algorithm due to the estimation uncertainty of carrier-to-noise power ratio. Finally the analysis results are verified by the experiment using GPS simulator.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.613-632
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• 2009

The present paper is concerned with the design of a proper patch actuator network in order to track a desired displacement of the sidewalls of a one-storey frame structure; both, for the static and the dynamic case. Weights for each patch of the actuator network found in our previous work were based on beam theory; in the present paper a refinement of these weights by modeling the sidewalls of the frame structure as thin plates is presented. For the sake of calculating the refined weights approximate solutions of the plate equations are calculated by an extended Galerkin method. The solutions based on the analytical plate model are compared with three-dimensional Finite Element results computed in the commercially available code ANSYS. The patch actuator network is put into practice by means of four piezoelectric patches attached to each of the two sidewalls of the frame structures, to which electric voltages proportional to the analytically refined patch weights are applied. Analytical and numerical results coincide very well over a broad frequency range.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.265-276
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• 1994

FLECHT-SEASET 실험에 대한 REIAP5/MOD3 평가시에 밝혀진 코드결함을 수정하기 위하여 RELAP5/MOD3 재관수 모델을 개선하였다. 모델개선은 재관수 열전달 모델의 수정과 분산유동영역의 액적 크기의 조절을 통하여 이루어졌으며 재관수 계산시 발생되는 압력 spike와 수위진동 등의 결함을 개선하기 위하여 벽면비등모델의 time-smoothing과 천이 유동시의 level tracking모델도 첨가되었다. FLECHT-SEASET 실험에 대한 개선모델의 검증과 발전소의 대형냉각재 상실 사고해석 응용에서 코드결함이 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2005

복잡한 환경에서 이동하는 사람의 얼굴영역은 배경과 조명에 의해 확장, 축소 검출되기도 하고 잘못된 영역을 오검출하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 동영상에서 얼굴을 추적하는데 있어서 확장 혹은 축소검출이나 오검출 문제를 해결하기 위해 블록차 영상과 칼만예측기를 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 블록차영상은 입력영상을 블록화하여 차영상을 얻는 방법으로 미세한 움직임까지 검출이 가능하여 영상에서 움직임이 작은 경우에도 검출이 가능하게 된다. 검출된 움직임영역에서 얼굴영역은 1차적으로 피부색을 이용하여 검출하며 피부색이 검출되지 않은 경우는 움직임 영역의 경계선을 8이웃화소 창을 이용하여 부호화하고 머리부분의 코드를 갖는 영역을 얼굴영역으로 추정하는 방법을 사용한다. 추정된 얼굴영역을 컬러분할하고 분활된 영역에서 피부색과 가장 가까운 색을 갖는 영역을 얼굴영역으로 판단한다. 얼굴영역은 최외각화소를 포함하는 4각형으로 표시하소 각 정점의 이동을 칼만예측기를 이용하여 추정하고 추정된 위치에서 얼굴영역을 검출하는 방법을 사용한다. 제안하는 방법은 동영상에서 얼굴영역검출의 정확도를 높이고 얼굴영역의 추적에서 얼굴영역검출에 소요되는 시간을 상당부분 감소시키는 효과를 고두게 됨을 실험을 통해 입증하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.855-862
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• 2009

본 논문은 Galileo E5 AltBOC 신호를 수신하는 알고리듬에 대해 연구하고, 이를 소프트웨어 수신기에 적용하여 구현, 검증하였다. 신호 수신 소프트웨어는 로깅된 IF 데이터 파일로부터 신호의 획득과 추적을 진행하여 항법해를 구하기 위해서 필요한 데이터를 추출하는 기능을 수행한다. 신호 획득 단계에서는 항법 데이터와 부 코드에 의한 반전을 고려하여 1ms 데이터와 0.25ms 지연된 1ms 데이터를 활용하도록 구현되었고, 신호 추적 단계에서는 AltBOC신호의 장점을 이용하고 BOC 변조로 인한 모호성을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 개략 신호 추적과 정밀 신호 추적 두 단계로 나누어 신호 추적을 진행하였다. 구현된 신호 수신 소프트웨어는 상용 시뮬레이터에서 얻은 데이터를 이용하여 검증하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2008

The reinforcing steel process is composed of the development of placing drawing, cutting and bending, and the placement and fabrication of the reinforcement, and is participated in by reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer. Because the reinforcing steel process-from estimating and rebar detailing, to production, material tracking, billing, and general accounting-is conducted by many participant, reinforcement details based on building code and reinforcing bar detailing standards are essential. The process, however, holds some problems. Building code has been revised recently, and the utilization of placing drawings was proved to be low, and the reinforcement estimating in early stage of the process is below what is required for placement. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted to the reinforcement detailer, the fabricator and placer of domestic construction industry. According to the analysis of the survey, the reinforcement details on site was not standardized. The improvement in reinforcing steel detailing standards was sought by analyzing the results of the survey including reinforcement constructability.