• Title/Summary/Keyword: code rate

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Content Analysis on Newspaper Public Opinion Survey - The 17th Presidential Election of Korea -

  • Choi, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2008
  • A public opinion poll's importance is at this time increasing now. Especially, a news report with a fair and objective execution and investigative reporting Moral Code is very important. But a research on the basis of investigative reporting Moral Code is not yet carried out. In this paper, with the center of a public opinion poll involved in the 17th Presidential Election of Korea, investigative reporting Moral Code has been analyzed measurably how well observed in the Press. Furthermore, it has been compared with findings carried out in the year 2002. Finally, through comparing response rate with actual results acquired in a survey of public opinion, I proposed a response rate acquisition.

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A Design Method of Multi-Rate Low Density Parity Check Code (다수의 코드율이 가능한 저밀도 패러티 체크 코드의 설계 방법)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Han;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2007
  • 일반적으로 주어진 하나의 H matrix 로 다수의 코드율을 가지는 코드화가 가능하다. 하지만 Low Density Parity Check(LDPC) 코드의 H matrix는 H matrix 내의 1의 개수와 위치에 따라 그 성능이 달라짐으로 해서 하나의 H matrix로 다수의 코드율을 대응하기 위한 설계 방법이 요구된다. H matrix 의 성능은 일반적으로 girth나 minimum distance에 의해 좌우되고 H matrix의 1의 위치에 따라 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 H matrix의 girth 와 minimum distance에 입각한 다수 개의 코드율이 대응 가능한 LDPC code의 H matrix 설계 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이렇게 함으로써 하나의 H matrix로 다수의 코드율에 따른 각각의 성능을 일정 수준 이상 유지하는 multi-rate LDPC code가 가능하다.

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Optimized Channel Coding of Control Channels for Mobile Packet Communication

  • Song, Young-Joon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a coding scheme of control channel for mobile packet communication to maximize the minimum Hamming distance, which is based on shifting of basis vectors of Reed Muller code with optimized dynamic puncturing and/or(partial) sequence repetition. Since the maximum likelihood decoding can be performed using the extremely simple FHT(Fast Hadamard Transformation), it is suitable for real time optimum decoding of control channel information with very little complexity. We show applications of the proposed coding method to TFCI(Transport Format Combination Indicator) code in split and normal modes of 3GPP W-CDMA system. We also discuss how this method can reduce rate indication error over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) as well as fading channels when the proposed coding scheme is applied to 1xEV-DV system of $3^{rd}$TEX> generation partnership project 2(3GPP2) to indicate the data rate transmitted on the reverse traffic channel by a Mobile Station(MS).

Read Rate Analysis of RFID Gen 2 Tag in Frozen Seafood Traceability Systems (냉동수산물 이력제 식별수단으로써의 RFID Gen 2 태그의 인식률 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Baek;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.38 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2007
  • Implementing the automatic identification in supply chain management is essential for effective and efficient process control. Though the GTIN based bar code system is generally used as an automatic identification method in most industries, it can not identify individual item, and is not appropriated for products' reliability and safety management. So the RFID system with EPC is considered as a better solution for resolving those problems. This study reviewed automatic identification code systems and the attributes and characteristics of RFID Gen 2 which became a global standard recently for supply chain management. Particularly, this study analyzed RFID Gen 2 systems' read rates on various conditions including distances between tags and readers and between antennas, condensation, and several packing materials in practical supply chain environment. The results of this study showed that the RFID Gen 2 had high read ratio in practical application and would be adopted as a new automatic identification means for traceability systems.

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A STUDY OF PREDICTION METHOD FOR DYNAMIC STABILITY DERIVATIVE USING STEADY STATE SIMULATION IN NON-INERTIAL COORDINATE (비관성 좌표계에서의 정상해석을 통한 동 안전 미계수 예측 기법 연구)

  • Lee, H.R.;Lee, S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a prediction method for dynamic stability derivatives is studied using steady state simulations in rotational coordinates. The simulations require the extension of a standard CFD formulations based on inertial coordinate. A new CFD code based on the method are developed. Flows induced by steady circular motions of airfoils with a constant pitch rate are simulated with the code. From the numerical simulations, the pitch rate derivatives are obtained at various Mach numbers, and the results are compared with other numerical results. The numerical simulations show that the new code are capable of predicting dynamic stability derivatives.

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A Study on the Roll-Rate of a Canard-Controlled Missile with Freely Spinning Tailfins (자유회전 테일핀의 회전율 및 Roll-Lock 현상 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Rok;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Mun-Seok;Park, Chan-Hyuk;Myong, Rho-Shin;Cho, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2008
  • In this study the aerodynamic characteristics of a canard-controlled missile with freely spinning tailfins were investigated by using a CFD code. The aerodynamic coefficients and roll-rate of freely spinning tailfins were calculated by an analysis of 6-DOF and the Euler code. Results were in good agreement with experimental data, and the roll-rates of freely spinning tailfins were also in good agreement with the experimental data for the roll and yaw canard control inputs. This indicates that the CFD Euler code can be applied to predict the canard-controlled missile with freely spinning tailfins.

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Rate-Compatible LDPC Codes Based on the PEG Algorithm for Relay Communication Systems

  • Zhou, Yangzhao;Jiang, Xueqin;Lee, Moon Ho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2015
  • It is known that the progressive edge-growth (PEG) algorithm can be used to construct low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes at finite code lengths with large girths through the establishment of edges between variable and check nodes in an edge-by-edge manner. In [1], the authors derived a class of LDPC codes for relay communication systems by extending the full-diversity root-LDPC code. However, the submatrices of the parity-check matrix H corresponding to this code were constructed separately; thus, the girth of H was not optimized. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a modified PEG algorithm for use in the design of large girth and full-diversity LDPC codes. Simulation results indicated that the LDPC codes constructed using the modified PEG algorithm exhibited a more favorable frame error rate performance than did codes proposed in [1] over block-fading channels.

A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Methane-air Homogeneous Mixture in a Constant Volume combustion Chamber by FIRE Code (FIRE Code를 사용한 정적연소기의 메탄-공기 균질 혼합기 연소특성 연구)

  • Lee, Suk-Young;Huh, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2006
  • A constant volume combustion chamber was used to investigate the combustion characteristics. of homogeneous charge of methane-air mixture under various initial pressure, equivalence ratio and ignition times. The constant volume combustion chamber(CVCC) mostly has been studied by the experiments of visualization until now. So it is needed the numerical analysis of fluid and combustion characteristics in chamber by the more detail simulation. In this paper, the numerical analysis is tried to approach basically the homogeneous charge combustion phenomena under the various conditions, and the combustion phenomena in chamber is numerically analyzed by the commercial FIRE code. As a results, the combustion phenomena which were mean temperature, OH radical and reaction rate in chamber were investigated and it showed that the smallest flame growth occurs for the lean state and the increase of initial charged pressure condition due to the reduced OH radical.

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Block Turbo Codes applying low generating polynomials for High Code Rate (High Code Rate 달성을 위해 낮은 차수의 생성다항식을 적용한 Block Turbo Codes)

  • Kwon, Kyunghoon;Lee, Donghoon;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 지상파 3D HDTV 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 기존의 유럽형 HDTV 방송 서비스인 DVB-T2 전송 시스템의 채널 부호군 중 외부부호로 쓰이는 BCH 부호를 연판정 복호가 가능한 Block Turbo Code로 대체함으로써 생기는 성능 이득과 높은 부호율을 달성하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 DVB-T2 시스템에서 외부부호로 쓰이는 BCH 부호의 부호율의 경우 0.994정도의 높은 부호율을 가진다. 따라서 이에 준하는 높은 부호율을 가지면서 연판정 복호가 가능한 BTC 부호를 제안하고, 기존의 BTC 보다 더 높은 부호율을 가지는 BTC 부호를 설계한다. 모의 실험을 통하여 새롭게 제안된 BTC 에서도 반복복호의 이득이 생기는 것을 확인하고 기존 DVB-T2 시스템의 BCH 부호보다 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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Optimized Algebra LDPC Codes for Bandwidth Efficient Modulation

  • Hwang, Gi-Yean;Yu Yi;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we implement an efficient MLC/PDL system for AWGN channels. In terms of the tradeoff between the hardware implementation and system performance, proposed algebra LDPC codes are optimized by the Gaussian approximation(GA) according to the rate of each level assigned by the capacity rule and chosen as the component code. System performance with Ungerboeck Partitioning(UP), Miked Partitioning(MP) and Gray Mapping(GM) of 8PSK are evaluated, respectively. Many results are presented in this paper; they can indicate that the proposed MLC/PDL system using optimized algebra LDPC codes with different code rate, capacity rule and Gray mapping(GM) can achieve the best performance.