• 전자공학회논문지 IE
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2007

각다중화 방법과 함께 널리 사용되고 있는 위상다중화의 방법으로 PSC(pseudo random code)를 제안하고 기존의 위상부호인 PRC(pure random code), ERC(equivalent random code), HAM(Hadamard matrix)등과 성능을 비교분석 하였다. 프로그램적으로 $32{\times}32$의 동일한 화소수로 각 위상부호를 발생시키고, 실제 광시스템에서 공간광변조기의 비선형적 위상변조 특성을 고려하여 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%의 에러율을 갖는 위상값을 의도적으로 부가함으로써 네 가지 형태의 위상부호들을 구한 다음 각각의 자기상관 및 상호상관 성분을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 이를 통해 위상부호간의 영상누화 및 신호대 잡음비를 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과 $32{\times}32$의 화소수에 대해서는 PSC의 상호상관에 의한 평균값이 0.067로 다른 형태의 위상부호들의 신호대 잡음비와 비교하여 가장 작게 나타났으며, 임의의 어드레스빔에 의한 순간적인 영상누화를 나타내는 표준편차값도 PSC가 0.0113으로 가장 작게 나타났다. 또한, 어드레스의 빔크기에 해당되는 화소수를 $32{\times}32$, $64{\times}64$, $128{\times}128$, $256{\times}256$ 등과 같이 변화시키면서 화소수에 따른 영향을 분석하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.11-14
• /
• 1998

This paper introuces a new efficient method of synchronization acquisition which is the most important element in DS-CDMA system using the phase offset of binary code. This approach uses the binary code function which can easily estimate the phase offset from the received spreading waveforms which respect to the receiver-stored replica of the spreading code. This paper proposes the initial acquisition model with repeat error control device that is good for perfomance. The hardware is implemented by TMS320c30

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제28권1C호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 최근 위상 다중화 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템의 실질적인 구현을 위해 새로이 제시된 CPC(complex phase code)의 성능을 기존의 위상코드인 PR, RCE 및 WHM 등과 비교 분석하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에서 어드레스빔은 32$\times$32의 픽셀크기로 고정하였고, 위상코드를 표현하는 상용 공간광변조기의 비선형적 위상변조 특성을 고려하여 0~25%의 에러율을 갖는 위상 코드값를 의도적으로 부과하여 실험을 수행하였다. 또한, CPC 및 PR, RCE, WHM으로 코딩된 각 어드레스빔에 대한 자기상관 및 상호상관 값을 계산함으로써 위상코드간의 영상누화(crosstalk) 및 신호대 잡음비(SNR) 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과, CPC의 상호상관 결과의 평균값이 0.021, 표준편차값이 0.0113으로 다른 위상코드에 이하여 가장 작게 나타났으며, 신호대 잡음비는 27.4로 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 32$\times$32의 빔크기를 기준으로 할 때 CPC의 어드레스빔의 개수는 6.344$\times$$10^{49}$ 으로 나타나 기존의 위상 코드에 비해 상대적으로 큰 것으로 분석되었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제46권5호
• /
• pp.655-666
• /
• 2014

The CUPID code has been developed at KAERI for a transient, three-dimensional analysis of a two-phase flow in light water nuclear reactor components. It can provide both a component-scale and a CFD-scale simulation by using a porous media or an open media model for a two-phase flow. In this paper, recent advances in the CUPID code are presented in three sections. First, the domain decomposition parallel method implemented in the CUPID code is described with the parallel efficiency test for multiple processors. Then, the coupling of CUPID-MARS via heat structure is introduced, where CUPID has been coupled with a system-scale thermal-hydraulics code, MARS, through the heat structure. The coupled code has been applied to a multi-scale thermal-hydraulic analysis of a pool mixing test. Finally, CUPID-SG is developed for analyzing two-phase flows in PWR steam generators. Physical models and validation results of CUPID-SG are discussed.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2009

According to the GPS modernization, L5 is the third civilian GPS signal, broadcasts in a radio band reserved exclusively for aviation safety services. However, as the code length of GPS L5 is ten times longer than that of GPS L1, the acquisition processing time in GPS L5 takes longer than that of L1. This characteristics make the code phase detected initially change and cause the tracking loop to unlock. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes L5 acquisition schemes for the rapid code phase re-search and the fine doppler determination. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through the simulation results.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2000

이 논문에서는 먼저 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속방식의 부호 획득 성능에 나머지 부호 위상차가 미치는 영향을 알아본다. 칩 주기로 정규화된 부호 위상차가 진행 단계 크기 안에 있을 때, 잡음이 없다면 두 연속적인 정합 여파기 출력의 합은 나머지 부호 위상차에 관계없이 일정한 값을 가진다. 이러한 사실을 바탕으로 새로운 부호 획득 방법을 제안하고 그 성능을 살펴본다. 제안한 부호 획득 방식을 분석하고, 모의실험으로 제안한 방법이 나머지 부호 위상차의 변화에 강인하고 이제까지의 방법보다 성능이 좋다는 것을 보였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.554-564
• /
• 2022

The natural circulation phenomena occurring in fully integrated nuclear reactors are associated with a unique formation mechanism. The phenomenon results from a structural feature of these reactors involving upward flow from the core, located in the central-bottom region of a single vessel, and downward flow to the steam generator in the annulus region. In this study, to understand the natural circulation in a single vessel involving a multi-layered flow path, single-phase and two-phase natural circulation tests were performed using the SMART-ITL facility, and validation analysis of the TASS/SMR-S code was performed by comparing the corresponding test results. Three single-phase natural circulation tests were sequentially conducted at 15%, 10%, and 5% of full-scaled core-power without RCP operation, following which a two-phase natural circulation test was successively conducted with an artificial discharge of coolant inventory. The simulation capability of the TASS/SMR-S code with respect to the natural circulation phenomena was validated against the test results, and somewhat conservative but reasonably comparative results in terms of overall thermalhydraulic behavior were shown.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제44권8호
• /
• pp.831-846
• /
• 2012

KAERI has developed a two-phase CFD code, CUPID, for a refined calculation of transient two-phase flows related to nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics, and its numerical models have been verified in previous studies. In this paper, the CUPID code is validated against experiments on the downcomer boiling and moderator flow in a Calandria vessel. Physical models relevant to the validation are discussed. Thereafter, multi-scale thermal hydraulic analyses using the CUPID code are introduced. At first, a component-scale calculation for the passive condensate cooling tank (PCCT) of the PASCAL experiment is linked to the CFD-scale calculation for local boiling heat transfer outside the heat exchanger tube. Next, the Rossendorf coolant mixing (ROCOM) test is analyzed by using the CUPID code, which is implicitly coupled with a system-scale code, MARS.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.279-296
• /
• 2010

For the analysis of transient two-phase flows in nuclear reactor components, a three-dimensional thermal hydraulics code, named CUPID, has been developed. The CUPID code adopts a two-fluid, three-field model for two-phase flows, and the governing equations were solved over unstructured grids, which are very useful for the analysis of flows in complicated geometries. To obtain numerical solutions, the semi-implicit numerical method for the REALP5 code was modified for an application to unstructured grids, and it has been further improved for enhanced accuracy and fast running. For the verification of the CUPID code, a set of conceptual problems and experiments were simulated. This paper presents the flow model, the numerical solution method, and the results of the preliminary assessment.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
• /
• pp.65-68
• /
• 2000

In CDMA, the currently used PN code acquisition methods detect the phase of the incoming PN signal on the basis of ML estimation. In serial search strategy, it takes relatively long time for PN code acquisition. A study related to reduce processing time of PN code acquisition is important. Therefore we propose a reference code design for a new algorithm that a reference code and the received PN code are fully correlated to detect the transmitted PN code, in detail, the relative phase offset j of c⒡. After choosing two weight factors, we show the mathematical analysis and derivation for the reference code design.