• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is providing useful information for consumer-friendly house plan by investigating remodeling apartments according to the area type and size. In order to achieve this aim, case study was applied. The case study was conducted of five small, medium, and large size apartments through depth-interviews, actual survey, and questionnaires on the remodeling behavior, interior design, and interior atmosphere. The results of the study are as follows: Structural alterations were frequent in communal area, and then in private and household areas. Changing lighting fixtures was frequent in all area types, and especially, in communal areas installing extra decoration was frequently observed. Besides, alterations of doors and window frames were carried out in communal, private, housework and service areas by using wood, aluminum sashes, double-glazing, and paint coating. Finally, in housework areas the material and color of counters were changed into wooden and achromatic.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.60-63
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• 1993

We have prepared n-CdS/p-InP hetero- junction solar cells by thermal evaporation. The efficiency under the optium conditions without the grid line contact was 7.3%, and the solar cell having glid line contact with SiO AR coating was the open circuit voltage of 0.71V, the short circuit voltage current density of 15mA/cm$^2$, the fill factor of 0.73, and the efficiency of 11.5%. As result of photoresponse in 400-1000nm wavelength the cutoff of n-CdS/p-InP solar at 500nm results from absorption by the CdS \"window\" and the cutoff at 930 nm result from absorption by the InP.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.27-30
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• 2015

In this study, we attempted to harvest energy using water droplet based on Reverse Electro Wetting On Dielectric (REWOD) phenomenon between water droplet and dielectric surface without external bias. REWOD device can be fabricated via simple coating process, which is highly economic and easy. We believe that our system is well-suited for IoT(Internet of Things) embedded electronics that require low but consistent electricity. Moreover, our device can be integrated with window to generate electricity upon raindrops.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2022

위상지연 필름을 이용하여 가시광선 투과도 제어가 가능한 스마트윈도우 제작 기술을 제안한다. 위상지연 필름의 phase retardation(𝚪)이 𝛑/2(𝚫n·d = 𝛌/4)인 경우 선편광을 원편광으로 변환시켜줄 수 있으며, 서로 다른 배향각도를 갖는 두 장의 𝛌/4 위상지연 필름을 이용하여 광투과 모드(45°/-45°)와 광차단 모드(45°/45°) 제어가 가능한 스마트윈도우를 제작할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 복굴절 물질인 reactive mesogen (RM)의 두께에 따른 retardation 특성(𝚫n·d)을 평가함으로써 𝚫n·d가 𝛌/4인 위상지연 필름을 제작하였다. 서로 다른 𝚫n·d 값을 갖는 위상지연 필름이 적용된 스마트윈도우의 광차단 특성을 평가한 결과, 𝛌/4 위상지연 필름 기반의 스마트윈도우에서 가장 높은 광차단율(≥20%)을 보였다. 이를 통해 𝚫n·d의 값이 𝛌/4 일 때 위상지연 효과가 가장 높다는 것을 확인하였으며, 𝛌/4 위상지연 필름을 적용하여 150×150 mm² 크기의 스마트윈도우를 구현하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2017

이산화바나듐은 적외선 투과를 차단하거나 창을 통해 건물 내부열 손실을 막아주는 광선택적 유리코팅 소재로 알려졌는데, 본 연구에서 이와 같은 열변색 특성을 가진 이산화바나듐을 수소와의 환원반응을 통하여 제조하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 환원반응에 의한 이산화바나듐의 제조는 반응이 쉽게 진행되고, 스퍼터, 빔 증발기 등과 같은 반도체 장비가 필요 없이 공정이 단순하고 대량생산에 용이한 장점을 갖고 있는데, 본 연구에서 수소와의 환원반응에 대한 반응온도, 반응시간, 환원가스의 농도 및 사후 열처리 조건, 첨가제로서 텅스텐의 첨가 등에 대해 실험을 수행하였으며, 최적조건을 도출하여 제조된 이산화바나듐 분말의 특성과 열변색 특성에 대해 조사하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 이산화바나듐이 전자소재 및 에너지 저감 소재로서 많이 활용될 것으로 기대되고 있다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2011

Currently, Exterior wall's U-value about building envelope is 0.36 W/$m^2K$(Central Region), but window's one is 2.1 W/$m^2K$ according to air gap of glazing, filling gas, coating and type of windows. The door"s one is 1.6~5.5 W/$m^2{\cdot}K$ depending on material and configuration of door. As such, energy loss per unit of door is considerably larger like windows. The door for the recognition was relatively low because energy loss through the door is relatively small compared to window area. In this paper, thermal performance was analyzed through simulation targeting the door which has thermal break that can improve the insulation performance and doesn't have one. As a results of simulations, case1 was calculated as the average of 1.63 w/m2k and case 2 was calculated as the average of 4.14 w/m2k. The thermal performance of door depends on the type and condition of insulations. As a results of final simulations, Case1 was calculated as 1.06 w/m2k and Case2 was calculated as 1.27 w/m2k. As a results of the experiments, thermal performance of case 1 was measured as 1.28 w/m2k. Error between experiments and simulations is considered problems encountered when creating the samples. The effect of door frame on the overall thermal performance is slight because it's a small proportion of the door frame.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2024

전기변색(electrochromic devices, ECD) 방식을 이용하여 외부 전압 인가에 의해 착색된 상태에서 투명한 상태로 색 변화를 일으킬 수 있는 필름 형태의 스마트 윈도우를 제조하였다. 기존 유리 대신 투명 PET 필름을 기재로 사용하였고 ITO/Ag/ITO 전극층, WO3/TIC2 유기변색층, Nafion 전해질층을 차례로 도입한 이후 합지 공정을 통하여 총 두께가 50 ㎛ 정도인 다층 박막 ECD 모듈을 제조하였다. 길이가 80 mm 이상인 대면적의 ECD 모듈을 제조하기 위하여 스퍼터링, 바코팅, 열압축 공정을 최적화하였다. 보통 상태에서 54 % 수준의 투과율을 보였으나 DC 3.5 V의 전압을 인가했을 때 24 %까지 떨어졌으며 색 변화는 육안으로도 확인할 수 있었다. 가역적인 색 변화에 의해 외부 태양광을 선택적으로 차단할 수 있으며 냉난방에 필요한 에너지 저감 측면에서 효과적일 것으로 예상된다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.243-246
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• 2006

박막은 Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si 기판 위에 구연산 졸을 이용하여 spin coating에 의해 제작하였다. 기판위에 코팅된 구연산 졸을 380oC에서 15분간 건조시킨 후 750oC에서 10분간 열처리하여 박막을 얻었다. 얻어진 박막은 X-선 회절분석 결과 R3m의 결정구조를 가짐을 알수 있었고, 전기화학적 특성의 측정결과 1차 방전용량은 0.35Ah/cm2-m로 측정되었다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.672-679
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• 2014

To improve sensing capability of infrared, heat-resistance and mechanical properties, the $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ anti-reflective layers were coated on sapphire substrate by MOCVD. The standard wavelength was 4,600nm, and the thickness of anti-reflective layers were 379 and 758nm in case of ${\lambda}/4$ and ${\lambda}/2$ of incident angle($65^{\circ}$), respectively. The $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ anti-reflective layers were coated 12.6 and 9.7nm/min of deposition rates by increasing oxygen pressure to set the ideal refractive index of 1.283. In case of $SiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ coating, the transmittance increased from 55.0 to 62.7%. The transmittance of $TiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ anti-reflective layer also increased from 55.0 to 64.8%. The flexural strength of $SiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ and $TiO_2({\lambda}/2)$ layer coated sapphire increased from 337.8 to 362.9 and 371.8MPa, respectively. The flexural strength at $500^{\circ}C$ of these materials also increased respectively to 304.5, 358.2MPa from 265.9MPa. From these results, we confirmed these materials can be used as transmission window of infrared light.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.511-511
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• 2007

Low-emissivity (low-e) coatings with visible transparency have attracted increased interest m reducing heat radiation loss through window panes from ecological and sustainable aspects. $TiO_2$-silver transparent thin films for low-e have good properties for UV and IR blocking as well as photocatalyst compared to that with commercial UV blocking films such as fluorine doped oxide (FTO), antimony doped tin oxide (ATO), etc. In this study, transparent $TiO_2$-silver thin films were prepared by successive ink-jet printing of commercial nano silver and $TiO_2$ sol. The $TiO_2$ sol, as ink for ink-jet printing, were synthesized by hydrothermal process in the autoclave externally pressurized with $N_2$ gas of 200 bar at $120^{\circ}C$ for 10 hrs. The synthesized $TiO_2$ sols were all formed with brookite phase and their particle size was several to 30 nm. At first nano sized silver sol was coated on glass substrate, after that $TiO_2$ sol was coated by ink-jet printing. With increasing coating thickness of $TiO_2$-silver multilayer by repeated ink-jet coating, the absorbance of UV region (under 400nm) and IR region (over 700nm) also increase reasonably, compared to that with commercial UV blocking films.