• 한국연안방재학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2017

In this study, pull box members were designed by finite element analysis of a steel plate covering a pull box to secure its safety on the landing pier dedicated to the large research survey ship. It was assumed that the maximum load is due to the 250 tonf class crane used for unloading work when the working environment in the upper part of the landing pier was considered. The safety of the pull box was evaluated by the comparison between the yield strength of the steel plate and the result of stress analysis on the steel plate due to the crane load. It was found that the stress at the plate from the crane load exceeded the yield strength of the steel(205MPa) when the upper part of the pull box was protected by a $1950{\times}1950mm$ steel plate cover. In order to compensate for this, a concrete filled steel tube(CFT) column with a diameter of 150 mm and a steel thickness of 10 mm was reinforced at the center of the plate, and the finite element analysis was carried out. However, the maximum stress at the steel plate was higher than the yield strength of the steel in some load cases so that it was tried to find appropriate thickness of the steel plate and diameter of the CFT columns. Finally, the analysis results showed that the safety of the pull box was secured when the thickness of the steel plate and the diameter of the CFT column were increased to 30mm and 180mm, respectively.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2022

수리모형실험을 통해 경사식 호안 배후면 포장체 상부면에 작용하는 월파력과 하부면에 작용하는 양압력을 계측하고 설계에 활용 가능한 경험식을 제안하였다. 상부구조물의 파라펫, 수심, 상대여유고 및 소파블록 피복두께 조건을 다르게 실험을 수행하여 경사식 호안 상부구조물 및 배후 포장체에 작용하는 파력을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 월파에 의한 파력과 양압력에 영향을 미치는 주요 상관변수를 식별하고, 포장체에 작용하는 파력을 산정할 수 있는 경험식을 제안하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2003

국립수산과학원에서 장기간 관측한 정선해양관측자료와 연안정지관측자료를 이용하여 한국주변해역의 수온과 염분의 장기변화경향과 수층별 상관성을 보고자 하였다. 장기변화의 분석결과 한국연안수온은 하계냉수역이 발생하는 한국남서연안을 제외하고 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 근해수온은 동해의 경우 표층은 상승하는 경향을 보인 반면 50m 와 l00m 수층은 하강하는 경향을 보였다. 남해의 경우 전 수층에서 상승하는 것으로 나타났으며, 서해의 경우 표층에서는 상승하나 50m 수층은 하강하는 것으로 나타났다. 근해염분은 동해의 경우 표층에서 하강하는 경향을 보인 반면, 50m 수층에서는 상승하는 경향을 보였으며, 100ml 수층 하강정도가 미미하게 나타났다. 남해의 경우 표층에서는 하강하는 경향을 보였으며, 50m 와 l00m 수층에서는 상승하는 경향을 보였다. 서해의 경우 표층과 50m 수층 모두 하강하는 경향을 보였다. 수층별 상관성을 보면 수온의 경우 동해와 남해에서 50m 수층과 100m 수층이 높은 상관도를 보였으나 서해의 경우 표층과 50m 수층 사이에는 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 염분의 경우 동해에서는 표층과 50m 수층이, 남해에서는 50m 와 l00m 수층이, 서해에서는 표층과 50m 수층이 높은 상관도를 보였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.651-666
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• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 남해안 개발에 대한 논의가 남해안 선벨트 구상을 거쳐 이명박 정부의 국가정책으로 수립되는 과정에 대한 특징을 시계열적인 관점에서 고찰한 것이다. 1990년대 초반부터 시작된 남해안 개발에 관한 논의를 한국미래학회, 지역화합특위, 남해안포럼 등이 지속시켰고, 논의과정에서 도출된 남해안 선벨트 구상이 제17대 대통령 선거 공약이 되었다. 이명박 정부가 출범한 이후에는 지역발전위원회가 주체가 되어 선벨트 구상을 남해안 선벨트 종합계획으로 입안하였고, 정부는 2010년 5월에 국가계획으로 확정하였다. 남해안 선벨트 종합계획은 남해안을 범역으로 하는 최초의 국가계획이고 법정계획이라는 의미가 있다. 하지만 2020년까지 행해지는 각종사업의 구체적인 성과확보에는 회의적인 시각이 상존한다. 남해안 선벨트 구상의 성과확보를 위해 논의에 참여한 주체들의 적극적인 역할이 요구된다.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.84-87
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• 2005

1. 2004년 7월 27, 28일에 스쿠버다이빙을 통해서 울릉도 연안의 어류상을 조사하였으며, 조사 결과 총 6목 22과 34속 45종이 확인되었다. 2. 분류군별로 보면 양볼락과가 6종으로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 놀래기과가 5종, 둑중개과와 전갱이과가 4종 순이었다. 3. 정점별로는 정점 1 (통구미 연안)에서 33종으로 가장 많은 어종수가 확인되었으며, 정점 3 (쌍정초)에서 15종으로 가장 적은 수가 조사되었다. 4. 이번 조사에서는 지금까지 기재된 어종(환경처, 1993)이외에 23종이 추가로 확인되었다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.345-351
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• 2016

This study presents a system dynamics methodology to evaluate quantitatively the effect of the Korean government's development policy, such as tax reductions, on the industrial economy. System dynamics is often perceived as an optimized means to identify the dynamic inter-relationships among various factors of development policies, and in particular the industrial characteristics and uncertainties of the coastal shipping industry. The results of simulations used in this study shows that the impact of development policies such as tax reductions would increase shipping demand for about 4 years, and that tax incentives could raise the demand volume for cabotage cargo from 5.26 to 11.11%, through the available freight-down by 90~95% points. The system dynamics approach used in this paper represents an initial attempt to use this methodology in studies of the coastal shipping industry. On the basis of our simulations, the industrial effects of other development policies, such as ship financing support, investment of social overhead, or crew supply, could also be analyzed effectively. Additionally, it should be possible to extend these results by developing a comprehensive model encompassing these various analyses.

• Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.132-137
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• 2008

Differential gene expression profiling was carried out in the hepatic tissue of medaka fish, Oryzias latipes, after exposure to an organophosphorus pesticide (OPP), Iprobenfos (IBP), a widely used pesticide in agri- and fish-culture, using a medaka cDNA micro array. Twenty six kinds of differentially expressed candidate genes, with 15 and 11 induced and repressed in their gene expressions, respectively, were associated with cytoskeleton (3.8%), development (7.7%), immune (7.7%), metabolism (30.8%), nucleic acid/protein binding (42.3%) and reproduction (7.7%). Of these genes, changes at the transcription level of five were re-evaluated by real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). Considering the known function of authentic genes, the effects of IBP on the biological activity and pathological aspects in medaka fish were discussed. The identified genes could be used as molecular biomarkers for biological responses to OPPs contamination in an aquatic environment.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.677-688
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to minimize salt water intrusion into freshwater aquifers and limit the development of freshwater aquifers, by selecting an appropriate excavation depth of in the western coastal area of Jeju Island. The study site was mostly basaltic lava, which was mainly composed of trachy basalt. A vertical logging test was conducted to investigate the vertical distribution of the groundwater and saline groundwater interface in the study well. It was found that freshwater groundwater, saline groundwater, and freshwater groundwater are distributed from the surface to approximately 16 m, 16~50 m, and 50~60 m, below the ground, respectively. In order obtain saline groundwater and minimize the inflow of freshwater into this well, the drilling depth should be limited in the range of 16~50 m from the surface. Thus, saline groundwater well development should be carried out with reference to the measurement results, which depend on the drilling depth and EC (electrical conductivity) obtained with drilling apparatus for geology and ground handling.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2008

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) of Cochlodinium polykrikoides frequently occur around the South Sea of Korea, causing. economic losses in coastal breeding grounds. HAB outbreak scale usually changes each year depending on physical, biological and environmental conditions. Relatively large-scale HABs occurred in 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2003 with respect to spatial scale, duration and maximum density. Considering HAB scale and temperature distributions around the South Sea, we found that low coastal temperatures in August correspond to enormous HAB outbreaks. Cold waters created by coastal upwellings around the southeastern coast of Korea also corresponded to these outbreaks. Serial oceanographic investigations in August in the South Sea revealed that sea surface temperature anomalies had distinctively negative values when large-scale HAB outbreaks appeared. With regard to temperature differences between the surface and the 30-m layer, there was a tendency for large-scale outbreaks when temperature gradients around the seasonal thermocline weakened.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1411-1424
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• 2007

Long-term trends and distribution patterns of water quality were investigated in the Asan coastal areas of Yellow Sea, Korea from 1975 to 2005. Water samples were collected at 3 stations and physicochemical parameters were analyzed including water temperature, salinity, suspended solids(SS), chemical oxygen demand(COD), dissolved oxygen(DO) and nutrients. Spatial distribution patterns were not clear among stations but the seasonal variations were distinct except COD, SS and nitrate. The trend analysis by principal component analysis(PCA) during twenty years revealed the significant variations in water quality in the study area, Annual water qualities were clearly discriminated into 4 clusters by PCA; year cluster 1988-1991, 1994-1997, and 1992-1993/1998-2005. By this multi-variate analysis we can summarize the annual trends as the followings; salinity, suspended solids and dissolved oxygen tended to increase from late 1980's, increased pH and COD from 1992, and decreased salinity and increased nitrogen and COD from 1990 due to the runoff frow agricultural lands causing eutrophication.