• Title/Summary/Keyword: coalition

Search Result 198, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Multi-Criteria decision making based on fuzzy measure

  • Sun, Yan;Feng, Di
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2013
  • Decision procedure was done with the evaluation of multi-criterion analysis. Importance of each criterion was considered through heuristically method, specially it was based on the heuristic least mean square algorithm. To consider coalition evaluation, it was carried out by calculation of Shapley index and Interaction value. The model output is also analyzed with the help of those two indexes, and the procedure was also displayed with details. Finally, the differences between the model output and the desired results are evaluated thoroughly, several problems are raised at the end of the example which require for further studying.

  • PDF

Electronic Commerce Workflow Modeling Tool Design Using Database Agent (DB에이전트를 이용한 전자상거래 워크플로우 모델링 도구 설계)

  • 오종태
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.16-25
    • /
    • 2003
  • Modeller is defined as the office work procedures(business processes), and that is systemically based upon the real-time collaborative operations by a set of actors, which is called group. This paper describes the design of the ICN editor that is operable under the real-time collaborative computing environment. We use the database agent that enables the ICN editor to operate among multiple actors(group) through the event-driven collaboration platform. Consequently, a set of workflow and business processes defined through this editor is not only stored onto database but also transformed into the format of the workflow process definition language(WPDL) that is a standardized worflow description and specification language proposed by the workflow management coalition(WfMC). This method can improve the performance of workflow processing by minimizing the workflow execution cost occurred during workflow definition.

  • PDF

Toward iSchools: from the Perspective of the 5Cs

  • Yi, Myongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.313-330
    • /
    • 2016
  • A coalition of information schools, called the iSchools Organization, was established to increase the visibility of library and information science and to cope with the new demands of the digital age. As of 2015, sixty-five schools from many different countries have joined the iSchools Organization. While some other schools are interested in adopting iSchools, there are still some issues that need to be considered before adopting the iSchool charter. This paper presents those issues from the perspectives of the 5C groups: curriculum, competencies, convergence, collaboration, and consensus. A survey was conducted to investigate some aspects of the 5Cs. This study identifies five iSchool-related issues - 5Cs. Providing perspectives in the areas of the 5Cs will be useful to establish stronger iSchools. These five Cs will resolve information problems that we are facing, prepare students or any organizations for the digital age, give students digital service skills, and train future data scientists. This paper represents practical guidelines to build a strong iSchool. With the success of iSchools, societies see us as more than the traditional librarian.

An Extension of UML Activity Diagram for Generation of XPDL Document (XPDL 문서 생성을 위한 UML 액티비티 다이어그램의 확장)

  • Wang Bo;Kim, Jae-jung;Yoo, Cheol-Jung;Chang, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.247-249
    • /
    • 2003
  • Currently there are a variety of different tools may be used to analyze, model, describe and document a business process. However, it is difficult to exchange the information of a business process created in different tools because of the distinct information formats used in different tools. The XML Process Definition Language (XPDL) of the Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC) forms a common interchange standard that enables products to continue to support arbitrary internal representations of process definitions with an import/export function to map to/from the standard at the product boundary. Generally a business process model can be represented by the UML activity diagram, but there is a difficult task to directly generate an XPDL document from a business process model represented by the standard activity diagram. In the paper we will propose an approach to generate an XPDL document from a business process model represented by the extended UML activity diagram.

  • PDF

A Study on the Process Change of Spatial Design in a New-Media Environment (뉴미디어 환경에서 공간디자인 프로세스 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, In-Kyung;Yoon, Jae-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.142-149
    • /
    • 2009
  • User and media are in close coalition with each other in the 21st century's era of New-Media. The new users exposed to the New-Media environment have a complete understanding of the digital media environment, and are also taking on the role of an active identity in the formation of culture in new media. In the field of spatial design, creative spatial interfaces designed through various methods derived from the New-Media environment and technology that weren't even imaginable in the past ultimately came to exist in a mutual relationship with the user, the people. This study is in the same context as studies looking into the establishment of design in media art and digital media space in the New-Media environment. Media art is an outcome arising from the demand towards new art combined with the attempts towards accepting various media as a means for artistic expression. Media art seizes to being a mere part of art, but more. This study aims to look into the theoretical basis of New-Media and define the design process through the expressional characteristics and triggered thoughts thereof. Lastly, the results of the research will be put together to produce the final results. Such analysis process will be the basis of the creation of a new paradigm and spatial thought, and allow people to be concerned about the various changes in spatial formation.

Current Issues and Rural Policies of Less-favored Areas in Japan

  • Nakashima, Yasuhiro
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 2009
  • In Japan, the direct payment scheme for mountainous areas was introduced in order to enhance multifunctionality of less-favored areas in 2000. A comprehensive ex post assessment showed that the scheme effectively contributed to prevention of abandoned cultivated lands, maintenance and enhancement of multifunctionality of agriculture, continuous assistance for agricultural production, and revitalization of community. In 2005 a second round of the scheme started and urged encouraging core farmers, improving productivity, and reinforcing inter-village coalition as to promote autonomous and sustainable rural economies. A new different scheme such as 'measures to conserve and improve land, water and environment' was launched for strengthening conservation and management of rural resources over all areas in 2007. It covers one third of paddy fields with regards to maintenance of water facilities and practice of group eco-farming beyond less-favored area. A lot of public programs have been developed for rural revitalization recently. Additionally some have a complementary role to enlarging cultural multifunctionality in rural societies. We could interpret the institutional progress as an evolutionary path of rural development and environmental schemes for the past decade. Much experience of community works through the direct payment scheme for mountainous areas may have resulted in accumulation of social competence for elaboration of rural management..

A Data Exchange Framework for Interoperability between Workflow Systems (워크플로우 시스템 사이의 상호운영성을 위한 데이타 교환 프레임워크)

  • Na, Hong-Seok;Kim, Jung-Il;Lee, Lee-Seop;Baek, Du-Gwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.249-261
    • /
    • 2001
  • 웹 기반의 워크플로우 시스템은 기업간 전자상거래에 필수적인 요소로 부각되고 있다. 그러나 상이한 벤더들에 의해 제작된 워크플로우 엔진들은 상호운영성이 보장되지 않기 때문에 전자상거래의 제기능을 발휘하지 못한다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 노력으로 WfMC(Workflow Management Coalition)에서는 워크플로우 시스템간의 상호운영성을 위한 기본 명세를 제공하고 있으나, 인터넷상에서의 구체적인 활용방안은 제시되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 워크플로우 시스템 사이의 데이타 교환을 위한 프레임워크(WDEF : Workflow Data Exchange Framwork)를 제시한다. WDEF는 데이타 레지스트리를 중심으로 하여 워크플로우간 상호운영성을 제공하기 위한 메타데이타를 기술하고, 네트워크 상의 자원을 기술하기 위한 기반 기술인 RDF(Resource Description Framework)를 이용하여 워크플로우간의 메시지를 구성한다. 데이타 레지스트리를 이용함으로써, WDEF는 WfMC에서 정의하는 워크플로우 상호운영성을 위한 요구조건들을 모두 수용하면서 보다 확장성 있고 유연한 구조를 가지며, RDF에 기반한 자동적인 XML 인코딩을 통해 전자 상거래에 이용되는 다른 XML문서와도 완벽한 호환성을 가진다.

  • PDF

A XML-Based Workflow Invoked Application Mechanism (XML 기반 워크플로우 응용프로그램 호출 메커니즘)

  • Song, Jong-Man;Lee, Seon-Hyun;Moon, Ki-Dong;Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Paik, Su-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.47-50
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 워크플로우 관리 시스템 중 Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC)의 명세서의 WfMC 참조 모델 중 인터페이스 3 에 해당하는 런타임 클라이언트와 워크플로우 엔진과의 상호작용에 기술하였다. 명세서를 통해서 발생되는 문제점을 검토 후 이에 대한 문제해결 방법으로 기존의 접근방법과 다르게 XML 기반의 응용프로그램 호출 메커니즘을 통해서 프로세스의 오버헤드를 줄이고 엔진과의 API 를 통하지 않고도 쉽게 응용프로그램 개발을 할 수 있게 했다. 또한 B2C/B2B로 대변되는 전자상거래 및 전자시장(E-Market Place)의 활성화가 급속하게 확장됨에 따라 개선된 응용프로그램의 호출방법으로 XML 기반 접근방법을 제시한다. 또한 워크플로우 관리 시스템에서 중요한 요소인 상호운용성에서도 이러한 XML 기반 응용프로그램 호출은 워크플로우 관리 시스템간 상호운용성에도 중대한 영향을 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다. 또한 인터넷이라는 환경을 위해 XML 을 사용하여 기존의 접근방법에서부터 많은 변화를 가져올 수 있는 것이다.

  • PDF

Legislative Networks of Multicultural, Family, Gender Policy (다문화, 가족, 젠더 정책의 입법네트워크)

  • Jang, Im Sook
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-217
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the integration and separation phenomenon of the legislative network by analyzing the Legislative cosponsorship networks in the process of multicultural, family, and gender legislation. First, I analyzed the Legislative cosponsorship networks centered on the proposed bills in the Women and Family Committee. Second, Analyze the network of joint initiatives for multicultural, family, gender related legislation and representative laws in each field. In this process, we analyze who participates in the Legislative cosponsorship networks and who is the leader of the political coalition. Finally, Understand the shared characteristics and differentiated characteristics of policy networks according to policy issues.

Cooperative Game Theory Application for Three-Echelon Supply Chain (3단계 공급사슬게임을 위한 협조적 게임이론의 적용)

  • Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2019
  • Fair Allocation of profits or costs arising from joint participation by multiple individuals or entities with different purposes is essential for their continuing involvement and for their dissatisfaction reduction. In this research, fair allocation of the profits of forming a grand coalition in Three-Echelon Supply Chain (TESC) game that is composed of manufacturer, distributor and retailer, is studied. In particular, the solutions of the proportional method of profit, the proportional method of marginal profit, and Shapley value based on cooperative game theory are proved to be in the desirable characteristics of the core. The proportional method of profit and the proportional method of marginal profit are often used because of their ease of application. These methods distribute total profit in proportion to profits or marginal profits of each game participant. In addition, Shapley value can be defined as the average marginal profit when one game player is added at a time. Even though the calculation of the average of all possible marginal profits is not simple, Shapley value are often used as a useful method. Experiments have shown that the solution of the incremental method, which calculates the marginal cost of adding game players in the order of manufacturers, distributors and retailers, does not exist in the core.