• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2016

'설향' 딸기 수확 후 $CO_2$ 처리에 의한 선도유지 효과 및 적정 처리조건을 구명하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 착색도 70% 수준의 '설향' 딸기를 수확 후 1, 3일 후에 $CO_2$ 농도 0, 5, 15 및 30%에서 3시간 처리한 다음 $4^{\circ}C$에서 각각 12일, 10일 저장(수확 후 13일) 하였다. 수확 후 1일에 $CO_2$ 처리한 '설향' 딸기는 15% 및 30% $CO_2$ 처리에서 과실의 경도를 증가시켜, 저장 10일까지 저장 전 보다 경도가 높게 유지되었고, $CO_2$ 농도가 높아질수록 물러짐 발생이 적게 나타났으며, 부패과율도 낮게 나타났다. 특히 30% $CO_2$ 처리한 딸기의 색은 적색도(Hunter a값)가 가장 낮았고, 외관에 대한 관능점수는 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 수확 후 3일에 $CO_2$ 처리한 딸기는 $CO_2$ 농도에 관계없이 딸기 저장 중 품질에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 물러짐 발생이 수확 후 1일 $CO_2$ 처리보다 높았으며, 이취 및 부패과율이 높아 품질이 나쁜 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 '설향' 딸기를 수확 후 1일 이내에 15% 및 30% $CO_2$ 처리하면 선도유지에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 30% $CO_2$ 농도 3시간 처리는 수확 후 10일 까지 '설향' 딸기의 품질을 유지할 수 있었다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2016

Statins, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are known to cause serious muscle injuries (e.g. myopathy, myositis and rhabdomyolysis), and these adverse effects can be rescued by co-administration of coenzyme $Q_{10}$ ($CoQ_{10}$) with statins. The goal of the current research is to assess the efficacy of combined treatment of $CoQ_{10}$ with Atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia induced by high-fat diet in SD rats. 4-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats were fed normal diet or high-fat diet for 6 weeks. Then, rats were treated with either Statin or Statin with various dosages of $CoQ_{10}$ (30, 90 or 270 mg/kg/day, p.o.) for another 6 weeks. Compared to Statin only treatment, $CoQ_{10}$ supplementation significantly reduced creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in serum which are markers for myopathy. Moreover, $CoQ_{10}$ supplementation with Statin further reduced total fat, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. In contrast, the levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and $CoQ_{10}$ were increased in the $CoQ_{10}$ co-treated group. These results indicate that $CoQ_{10}$ treatment not only reduces the side effects of Statin, but also has an anti-obesity effect. Therefore an intake of supplementary $CoQ_{10}$ is helpful for solving problem of obese metabolism, so the multiple prescription of $CoQ_{10}$ makes us think a possibility that can be solved in being contiguous to the obesity problem, a sort of disease of the obese metabolism.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.615-630
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• 2002

Various long-term studies have shown that titanium implants as abutments for different types of prostheses have become a predictable adjunct in the treatment of partially or fully edentulous patients. The continuous exposure of dental implants to the oral cavity with all its possible contaminants creates a problem. A lack of attachment, together with or caused by bacterial insult, may lead to peri-implantitis and eventual implant failure. Removal of plaque and calculus deposits from dental titanium implants with procedures and instruments originally made for cleaning natural teeth or roots may cause major alterations of the delicate titanium oxide layer. Therefore, the ultimate goal of a cleaning procedure should be to remove the contaminants and restore the elemental composition of the surface oxide without changing the surface topography and harming the surrounding tissues. Among many chemical and mechanical procedure, air-powder abrasive have been known to be most effective for cleaning and detoxification of implant surface. Most of published studies show that the dental laser may be useful in the treatment of pen-implantitis. $CO_2$ laser and Soft Diode laser were reported to kill bacteria of implant surface. The purpose of this study was to obtain clinical guide by application these laser to implant surface by means of Non-contact Surface profilometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) with respect to surface roughness and atomic composition. Experimental rough pure titanium cylinder models were fabricated. All of them was air-powder abraded for 1 minute and they were named control group. And then, the $CO_2$ laser treatment under dry, hydrogen peroxide and wet condition or the Soft Diode laser treatment under Toluidine blue O solution condition was performed on the each of the control models. The results were as follows: 1. Mean Surface roughness(Ra) of all experimental group was decreased than that of control group. But it wasn't statistically significant. 2. XPS analysis showed that in the all experimental group, titanium level were decreased, when compared with control group. 3. XPS analysis showed that the level of oxygen in the experimental group 1, 3($CO_2$ laser treatment under dry and wet condition) and 4(Soft Diode laser was used under toluidine blue O solution) were decreased, when compared with control group. 4. XPS analysis showed that the atomic composition of experimental group 2($CO_2$ laser treatment under hydrogen peroxide) was to be closest to that of control group than the other experimental group. From the result of this study, this may be concluded. Following air-powder abrasive treatment, the $CO_2$ laser in safe d-pulse mode and the Soft Diode laser used with photosensitizer would not change rough titanium surface roughness. Especially, $CO_2$ laser treatment under hydrogen peroxide gave the best results from elemental points of view, and can be used safely to treat peri-implantitis.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.705-711
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• 2015

본 연구는 여름철에 사계성 딸기품종인 'Goha'와 'Flamengo'의 수확 후 신선도 유지를 위해 $CO_2$(90%)와 $ClO_2$ 가스($5{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$)의 복합전처리를 통한 신선도 연장 기술의 방향을 제시하고자 수행하였다. $CO_2$ 및 $CO_2$ + $ClO_2$ 처리구에서 'Goha'와 'Flamengo' 2 품종 모두 저장기간 동안 비교적 낮은 호흡률을 보였다. 수분손실률의 경우 $CO_2$ + $ClO_2$ 처리구가 대조구에 비해 1% 가량 낮았으며, 'Goha'의 경우 저장기간 동안 가장 적은 수분손실을 보였다. $CO_2$ + $ClO_2$ 복합전처리가 당도에 미치는 영향은 미미한 수준이었다. 과실 경도는 $CO_2$ 및 $CO_2$ + $ClO_2$ 처리구에서 'Goha'는 저장 15일 약 2.15N, 'Flamengo'는 2.37N으로 나타나서 타 처리구에 비해 약 30% 가량 높게 유지되었다. 부패과는 저장 6일부터 관찰되기 시작했으며, 대조구에서는 두 품종 모두 저장 10일째 부패과 발생율이 20%를 상회하였다. 그러나, $ClO_2$ 처리 및 $CO_2$ + $ClO_2$ 처리구는 저장기간 동안 가장 낮은 부패율을 나타냈으며, 특히 'Goha'에서 저장 10일까지 5% 내외의 부패율을 보여 품종간에 차이가 있었다. 사계성 딸기의 신선도 연장을 위해서는 $CO_2$ + $ClO_2$ 복합전처리를 하는 것이 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2008

It is commonly known that water repellency of the fabric treated with fluorocarbon resin brings about a decrease by the washing and recovers by the subsequent heat treatment. In this article, effect of the water repellency was investigated on the nylon 6, triacetate and silk fabrics treated with hydrocarbon and silicon resins. Hydrocarbon and silicon resins have been widely used in the textile finishing as the softening and water proofing agents. The fabrics were treated with hydrocarbon resins, Paragium JQ and RC (Ohara Paragium Chemical Co.) and a silicon resin, Poron MR (Shinetsu Chemical Co.), and then washed and subsequently heat treated. Although the water repellency increased by the resin treatment, it decreased by the washing apparently and recovered a little by the heat treatment. The effect of the heat treatment was small comparing with that of the fluorocarbon resin. Furthermore, as a mechanical property of the treated fabric, KES shearing and bending hysteresis parameters, modulus and hysteresis width of the hydrocarbon resin-treated nylon 6, triacetate and silk fabrics decreased by the heat treatment after washing. Therefore, the treatment is effective at improving the softening of the fabric in water repellent finish.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2020

느타리버섯 곤지7호의 수확 후 CO₂ 처리에 의한 품질 유지 효과 및 적정 처리 농도를 구명하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 수확한 버섯을 3℃에서 1일간 예냉 후에 CO₂ 농도 0, 30 및 50%에서 3시간 처리한 다음 20 ㎛ 두께 OPP필름 봉지에 밀봉하여 3℃에 21일 저장하였다. 30% CO₂ 처리에서 대조직의 경도가 저장 21일까지 높게 유지되었고, 대조직의 색은 명도(CIE L^⁎값)가 30% CO₂ 처리한 느타리버섯이 저장 14일, 21일에 높고 황색도(CIE b^⁎값)가 저장 2일, 7일에 낮게 나타났으며 외관품위가 저장 7일부터 저장기간 내내 대조구와 50% CO₂ 처리에 비해 높았으며 3℃ 저장 중 17일까지 느타리버섯 곤지7호의 상품성을 유지하였다. 30% CO₂ 농도로 3시간 처리가 느타리버섯 곤지7호의 저온저장 중 품질 유지기간을 연장할 수 있는 수확 후 처리방법으로 판단되었다.

• 기술발표회
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• 통권2006호
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• pp.235-247
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• 2006

A ground treatment work for Hongkong container terminal yard is reported as a case study of site formation work with full dredging and replacement method. Ground treatment work adopting surcharge and deep compaction (vibroflotation) were applied to improve the sand creep potential. The sand creep parameter of 0 25% was assumed in design stage and improved up to 0.05% and 0.02% after surcharge and deep compaction respectively

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2003

Two microbial communities of activated sludge in the same municipal wastewater, but treated with different systems, were studied and compared using molecular microbiological approaches. The bacterial 16S rDNA sequences from 124 clones were analyzed, however, the majority of them were not closely related to any known species, and found to belong to 8 different phylogenetic groups and 3 different unidentified groups. The relative frequencies of each group were similar between the two microbial communities. Fingerprinting using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) showed that the putative Nitrospira-related populations were more diverse and quantitatively higher in the KNR process system than in the other system using a conventional activated sludge process. The relationship between the bacterial community composition and the higher removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus in the KNR process is discussed.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2011

The green algae Scenedesmus acuminatus was cultured in different media: animal wastewater and an artificial culture medium in order to evaluate potential use for tertiary treatment. The experiments were conducted with air flowrate 1~2 L/min at $28{\sim}30^{\circ}C$. The nitrogen and phosphorus showed very similar removal efficiencies (68~77 % and 69~80 % for nitrogen and phosphorus respectively). The optimal fed period was estimated as three days in the semi-continuous experiment. The effects of $CO_2$ (4.5 %) injection on nutrient uptake from animal wastewater (biological treatment effluent) were compared to an air injection under the same conditions of light and photoperiod. The uptake rates of nutrient with air injection were observed 0.009 gN/gChl-a/day, 0.028 gN/gChl-a/day and T-P 0.003 gP/gChl-a/day for nitrate, total nitrogen and phosphorus respectively. The rates were enhanced by addition of $CO_2$ to 0.026 gN/gChl-a/day, 0.076 gN/gChl-a/day and T-P 0.018 gP/gChl-a/day. This study establishes that $CO_2$ addition during nutrient deprivation of microalgal cells may accelerate tertiary wastewater treatment.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2021

Alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts have been widely studied for improving the efficiency and green hydrogen production through electrochemical water splitting. Transition metal-based electrocatalysts have emerged as promising materials that can significantly reduce the hydrogen production costs. Among the available electrocatalysts, transition metal-based layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have demonstrated outstanding OER performance owing to the abundant active sites and favorable adsorption-desorption energies for OER intermediates. Currently, cobalt doped nickel LDHs (NiCo LDHs) are regarded as the benchmark electrocatalyst for alkaline OER, primarily owing to the physicochemical synergetic effects between Ni and Co. We report effects of heat-treatment of the as-grown NiCo LDH on electrocatalytic activities in a temperature range from 250 to 400℃. Electrocatalytic OER properties were analysed by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The heat-treatment temperature was found to play a crucial role in catalytic activity. The optimum heat-treatment temperature was discussed with respect to their OER performance.