• 제목/요약/키워드: co-design

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아파트단지 경로당의 겨울철 실내환경 실태 (The Actual State of the Indoor Environment in the Elderly Hall at Apartment Complexes during Winter)

  • 최윤정;양현주;양은석;김선희;전은선
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to determine the actual state of the indoor environment, and to analyze the relationship between the architectural or living factors and indoor physical elements in the elderly hall at apartment complexes during winter. The field surveys consisted of measurements of the physical elements, observations of living factors, and interviews with users. The field surveys were carried out at 5 halls in February 2009. The measured elements were air temperature, relative humidity, $CO_2$, CO, PM10, TVOC, HCHO, and illumination. The results showed that the averages of indoor temperature for the hall was between $22.7{\sim}25.1^{\circ}C$, relative humidity was 22.0~48.2%, $CO_2$ level was 892.4~2066.7ppm, CO level were 0~0.4ppm, PM10 level were $22.3{\sim}31.4{\mu}g/m^3$, HCHO level was 0.00~0.24ppm, and illumination level was 94~391.6lux. TVOC level was detected at 0.00~0.54ppm in only one hall. The average clothing amount of the users was 1.18clo and activity was 0.7~1.6met. It was evaluated to be a comfortable state at indoor temperature, CO level, PM10 level, and TVOC level, but an uncomfortable state at relative humidity, $CO_2$ level, HCHO level, and illumination level. The main reason seemed to be lack of ventilation.

CFAST를 이용한 구획실 가스화재의 디자인 화재곡선 평가 (Evaluation of Design Fire Curves for Gas Fires in a Compartment Using CFAST)

  • 백빛나;오창보;황철홍
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 CFAST를 이용하여 구획실 가스연료 화재실험에 대한 디자인 화재곡선(Design fire curves, DF)의 예측성능을 평가하였다. 평가된 디자인 화재곡선은 이전의 연구에서 제안된 2-stage DF, Ingason이 제안한 Quadratic DF와 Exponential DF이며, 예측성능 평가를 위해 각 디자인 화재곡선을 CFAST의 입력조건으로 하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션결과와 실험결과의 비교를 통해 구획실 내부의 공간평균온도와 $O_2$, $CO_2$ 농도에 대해 전반적으로 2-stage DF > Quadratic DF > Exponential DF 순으로 실험결과를 합리적으로 예측하는 것을 확인하였다. CFAST 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서도 실험에서 보이는 구획실 내 개구부측과 내측에서의 온도와 $O_2$$CO_2$ 농도 차이를 예측할 수 없음을 명확히 확인하였다. 또한 CFAST는 구획실 가스연료 화재의 CO 농도와 하층부의 공간평균온도에 대한 예측에 한계가 있음을 확인하였다.

PDM 기능(機能)을 이용(利用)한 의류(衣類) 작업사양서(作業仕樣書) 시스템의 개발(開發) (The Development of Apparel Worksheet System Using PDM Functions)

  • 박준희;유지선
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2003
  • In apparel industry, the worksheet or product specification document has the function of products design. Drawing up worksheet exactly is important to quality control of apparel products. Every company needs to manage the product data of design-centric to establish TQM environment. In order to control the quality data of design-centric, an apparel worksheet system was developed by using the function of product data management system.

설계변수에 따른 진공인터럽터용 종자계방식 전극의 아크특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Arc Characteristics of Axial Magnetic Field Type Electrode for Vacuum interrupter by Desing Parameters)

  • 김성일;박흥태;안희일;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 2001
  • Axial magnetic field(AMF) type electrode can increase the interrupting capability of vacuum interrupters. But, this interrupting capability vary with design parameters such as shape of electrode, slits of contact, material of contact and so on. In this paper, shown arc characteristics of unipolar axial magnetic field type electrode for vacuum interrupter by design parameters such as shape of contact slits and diameter of contact. And, confirmed vacuum arc configuration by individual design parameter using high speed camera.

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밀폐형 동회전 2축 스크류의 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on Machining of the Self-Wiping Co-Rotating Twin Screw)

  • 최부희;이상혁;최상훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1426-1429
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes screw tool design and machining method witch is able to design tool profile and 3-dimensional geometry for screws in self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruder. The geometric features of screws for co-rotating twin screw extruders are developed from kinematic principles. Closely self-wiping screw segments are manufactured in universal milling machine by using designed screw tools. It is shown that experimental results verified the closely intermeshing condition in twin screw.

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FPSO DPM 시스템 소개 및 초기 설계 시 고려사항 (Introduction of FPSO DPM System and Design Consideration Factor at the Early Design Phase)

  • 이충열;전광헌;이희성;권용락
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2013년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2013
  • As the offshore oil and gas upstream industry moves into deeper water, the FPSOs are the cost-effective solution. In the harsh environment such as in North Sea, station keeping and heading control capability obtained through the DP and Position Mooring (DPM) system of FPSOs play important roles to keep the safety. This paper introduces the concept, function and sub-system of the DPM systems which has been applied for the North Sea FPSOs since the late 1980s. The requirements and guidelines of some internationally recognized standards are also described, which are important to build the design basis at the early phases of the project.

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5″ FED True Color 구동시스템 설계 (Design of 5" True Color FED Driving System)

  • 신홍재;최창운;김진;최정옥;권오경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2000
  • We design a new driving system of 5" true color FED using current controlled PWM method. Further more, we successfully developed a 5" FED panel, which resolution is 320$\times$240(Color). When we design a 5" FED driving circuit, FED tips are modeled as R-C for circuit simulator of FED driving circuit. In Video data processing, parallel R, G, B input signals is processed independently, so duty ratio increase and no noise, high quality performance is achieved in display of 5" FED. The luminance is about 100cd/$m^2$, the anode power consumption Is 2.1W and total power of the driving system is 21.54W

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BIPOLAR 2um급 공정을 이용한 VHF/UHF RF 신호변환기 설계 및 제작 (Design & Fabrication of VHF/UHF RF Modulator Using 2um Bipolar Process)

  • 이문기;김창수;김성찬;최현묵
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes design & fabrication of RF modulator using 2um Bipolar process which convert video & audio signal into high frequency VHF/UHF signals for all TV standards. This VHF/UHF RF modulator fabricated using 2um bipolar process( T max = 5GHz) shows satisfying electrical characteristics and meets all the design targets.

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제어봉 제어 시스템의 전력함 PCB 카드에 대한 신뢰성 예측 (THE RELIABILITY PREDICTION OF PCB CARDS OF POWER CABINET OF CONTROL ROD CONTROL SYSTEM)

  • 정해원;서중석;육심균;남정한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2028-2030
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the results of reliability prediction analysis of control rod control system, which is being developed as part of KNICS project. The results of reliability prediction indicate MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure) of cards for control rod control system. A purpose of reliability prediction is to evaluate MTBF of cards, identify the design drawbacks of cards, and propose design improvement to a designer to help design the more reliable control rod control system. This reliability prediction analysis used the the part count and part stress method in the basis of MIL-HDBK-217F.

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제어봉 제어 시스템의 제어함에 대한 RBD 분석 (THE RELIABILITY PREDICTION OF CONTROL CABINET OF CONTROL ROD CONTROL SYSTEM)

  • 정해원;서중석;육심균;남정한
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2055-2057
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the results of RBD(Reliability Block Diagram) analysis of control rod control system, which is being developed as part of KNICS project. The results of RBD indicate unavailability of control cabinet for control rod control system. A purpose of RBB is to evaluate unavailability of control cabinet, identify the design drawbacks of control cabinet, and propose design improvement to a designer to help design the more reliable control rod control system. This RBD defines the logical interaction of failure within a system.

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